11 places to visit in the İlkadım district of Samsun: Atatürk Anıtı ve 19 Mayıs Meydanı, Bandırma Vapuru Museum and Samsun Arkeoloji ve Ethnography Museum. Plan your trip to İlkadım with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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İlkadım is the central district of Samsun province on the Black Sea coast. It is the most populous district in the Black Sea Region, with a total population of 336,501.

History

İlkadım Municipality was established in 1994 as a sub-municipality attached to the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality when it was founded. In 2008, it became one of the four central districts of Samsun. The district was given the name İlkadım because Atatürk arrived in Samsun on 19 May 1919.

Climate

The average relative humidity in the district is 73%. Average annual rainfall is around 700 mm.

History and Culture

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa set foot in Samsun on 19 May 1919 and began the National Struggle. The Samsun Museum has been operating in its new building in İlkadım since 2024. Samsun joined Ottoman rule in 1413 and appeared on the map under the name Canik in 1427.

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Places to Visit in İlkadım

  • 5 Historic
  • 2 Ancient City
  • 1 Museum
  • 2 Attraction
  • 1 Cultural

Historic Sites 5

Historic

Bandırma Vapuru Museum

An exact replica of the Bandırma steamship, on which Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun on 19 May 1919, set up as a museum. It displays documents and photographs from the War of Independence.

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Samsun Archaeology and Ethnography Museum - İlkadım Photo: Cobija (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Historic

Samsun Arkeoloji ve Ethnography Museum

A museum displaying the Amisos Treasure, known for its gold jewellery and coins from the Hellenistic period. It holds the cultural heritage of the region from prehistory to the Ottoman period.

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Historic

Amisos Hill

The hill on which the ancient city of Amisos was founded. Rock tombs and mosaics uncovered by archaeological excavations make it an important historic site. There are views of Samsun city from the hilltop.

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Historic

Kurtuluş Yolu (Kurtuluş İskelesi)

The pier and road where Atatürk landed in Samsun on 19 May 1919.

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Historic

Onur Anıtı (Atatürk Heykeli)

A bronze statue of Atatürk, considered the symbol of Samsun.

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Ancient Cities 2

Ancient City

Amisos Antik Kenti (Amisos Tepesi)

The ancient city founded by the Milesians on Toraman Tepe and its slopes.

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Ancient City

Dündar Tepe (Öksürük Tepe) Höyüğü

A mound with three cultural layers, dating from the Chalcolithic to the Hittite period.

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Museums 1

Museum

Samsun Museum

A museum displaying the Amisos Treasure and archaeological and ethnographic objects.

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Attractions 2

Attraction

Samsun Hayvanat Bahçesi

Located next to Sevgi Park, it is said to be the largest zoo on the Black Sea coast.

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Attraction

Anadolu Aslanı (Batıpark)

Giant lion figures on two hills in Batıpark, with a café and viewing area.

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Cultural Venues 1

Cultural

Atatürk Anıtı ve 19 Mayıs Meydanı

A monument and square built to commemorate Atatürk's arrival in Samsun.

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Places to Visit Around Samsun Province

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While you are in İlkadım, you can also see the highlights of Samsun province. These places are in other districts.

  • Kızılırmak Delta — One of the largest deltas in Türkiye at 56,000 hectares, within the boundaries of Ondokuzmayıs, Bafra and Alaçam; 22,000 hectares were declared a Ramsar site in 1998.
  • Şahinkaya Canyon — In Vezirköprü, a canyon about 1,500 metres long and 324 metres high that forms the deepest point of the Altınkaya Dam; it was made a nature park in 2015.
  • Ladik Lake — East of the centre of the Ladik district, a lake of 870 hectares known for its floating islets; with fish such as pike and carp, it hosts angling tourism.
  • Monument of Honour — A bronze monument in Atatürk Park, commissioned from the Austrian sculptor Heinrich Krippel in memory of Atatürk's landing at Samsun; it was officially opened on 15 January 1932.
  • Gazi Museum — A two-storey building, built in 1902 as a hotel, the Mantika Palas, where Atatürk stayed in Samsun on 19 May 1919; it was opened as a museum in 1940.
  • Havza Hot Springs — Known since antiquity, the hot springs that Strabo mentions as the Phazemonitis hot waters are in the Havza district.

Practical Information for Visiting İlkadım

Suggested time
2-3 days
Best time to visit
May to October
Places to visit
11 places

What to Eat in İlkadım

Food guide →
  • Samsun Pidesi

    Known as kapalı pide (closed pide), Samsun pide is famous for its thin dough and generous fillings. Minced meat, cheese and egg varieties are baked in a stone oven.

  • Bafra Nokulu

    Nokul, made from walnut and butter dough, is Samsun's traditional sweet pastry.

  • Samsun Simidi

    Samsun simidi differs from the Istanbul simit in its thin, crispy texture. It is known for its molasses dough and generous sesame coating.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of İlkadım

  • Spirit of 19 May

    Samsun is the starting point of the Turkish War of Independence. Atatürk's landing in Samsun on 19 May 1919 is celebrated every year with large ceremonies and forms the basis of the city's identity.

  • Ancient Amisos Heritage

    İlkadım was built on top of the ancient city of Amisos. Founded in the 6th century BC, the city was an important port town during the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods.

Local Products

  • Samsun Tobacco — Samsun is known for its world-famous oriental tobacco variety. Samsun tobacco is valued in international markets for its aroma and quality.
  • Samsun Simidi — Known for its thin and crispy texture, Samsun simidi is one of the city's signature delicacies.

Economy

İlkadım is the trade and service centre of Samsun. Retail trade, finance, education and healthcare are the main economic activities. Ondokuz Mayıs University contributes to the district's economy.

How to Get to İlkadım

İlkadım is the central district of Samsun. Samsun-Çarşamba Airport is 20 km away. The intercity bus terminal and the railway station are within the district boundaries. A tram line passes through the district.

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İlkadım: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in İlkadım?

The 11 highlights of İlkadım are: Atatürk Anıtı ve 19 Mayıs Meydanı, Bandırma Vapuru Museum, Samsun Arkeoloji ve Ethnography Museum, Amisos Hill, Amisos Antik Kenti (Amisos Tepesi), Dündar Tepe (Öksürük Tepe) Höyüğü, Samsun Hayvanat Bahçesi, Kurtuluş Yolu (Kurtuluş İskelesi), Onur Anıtı (Atatürk Heykeli), Samsun Museum and Anadolu Aslanı (Batıpark).

What is there to eat in İlkadım?

Samsun Pidesi, Bafra Nokulu and Samsun Simidi are the standout delicacies on İlkadım tables.

What is İlkadım famous for?

İlkadım is known for Samsun Tobacco and the Spirit of 19 May. Samsun is known for its world-famous oriental tobacco variety, which is valued in international markets for its aroma and quality.

How do I get to İlkadım?

İlkadım is the central district of Samsun. Samsun-Çarşamba Airport is 20 km away. The intercity bus terminal and the railway station are within the district boundaries. A tram line passes through the district.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to İlkadım?

Suggested visit length: 2-3 days. Best time to visit: May to October.

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