6 places to visit in the Ayvacık district of Samsun: Suat Uğurlu Barajı Lake, Hasan Uğurlu Barajı Lake and Ayvacık Plateaus. Plan your trip to Ayvacık with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Ayvacık is a district of Samsun province. In the town centre it is divided into two parts by the Suat Uğurlu Dam Lake, built on the Yeşilırmak. In the south of the district, the Hasan Uğurlu Dam Lake likewise divides it into two parts. The district covers an area of 382 km².

History

The earliest records of Ayvacık date to 1455, when it appears in the Ünye, Karakuş, Terme and Arım tax registers under the name Bölük-i Nahiyet-i Dere-Ayvacuk. The founders of the district are known to have been the Ayvacuklu tribe of the Porsuklu Beylik. This nomadic tribe later settled, making Acıklı, formerly Ayvacuklu Village, which they had used as a winter camp, their centre.

Climate

It is rainy in every season, summers are hot and winters are relatively mild. Frontal rainfall is heaviest in autumn and winter.

Economy

The main sources of income in the district are hazelnut, maize and wheat farming, with a small amount of livestock farming and fishing. Many of the district’s men often work in other cities in construction.

History and Culture

Ayvacık was declared a Tourism Conservation and Development Zone in 2010. Ayvacık is recorded in the 1455 tax registers. A clock tower and fountain built in the town centre in 2014 have become a meeting point.

Key Facts

The earliest records of Ayvacık appear in the 1455 tax registers. On 23 June 2010, Ayvacık was declared a Tourism Conservation and Development Zone.

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Places to Visit in Ayvacık

  • 1 Religious
  • 4 Nature
  • 1 Other
Nature

Suat Uğurlu Barajı Lake

Dam lake on the Yeşilırmak river in the town centre.

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Nature

Hasan Uğurlu Barajı Lake

Dam lake in the south of the district.

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Nature

Ayvacık Plateaus

The high-altitude plateaus of the district, popular in summer for their cool air and natural beauty as places to rest.

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Nature

Ayvacık Forests

Extensive forest areas surrounding the district, covered with oak and beech trees. Suitable for nature walks and picnics.

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Religious

Tarihi Köy Camileri

Wooden mosques dating from the Ottoman period are found in the villages of Ayvacık. Their simple architecture reflects the rural religious building tradition.

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Other

Hasan Uğurlu ve Suat Uğurlu Baraj Gölleri

Two dam lakes on the Yeşilırmak; their surroundings are suitable for nature walks and picnics.

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Places to Visit Around Samsun Province

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While you are in Ayvacık, you can also see the highlights of Samsun province. These places are in other districts; Ayvacık is about 70 km from the provincial centre.

  • Bandırma Steamship Museum — A faithful reconstruction of the passenger steamship built in Glasgow in 1878 that brought Atatürk to Samsun on 19 May 1919, open to visitors as a museum in the National Struggle Park.
  • Amisos Hill — Tumulus tombs dating from the 3rd century BC, 4 km outside the city centre and thought to belong to one of the ruling families of the Kingdom of Pontus; they were discovered in 1995 and opened to visitors in 2008.
  • Kızılırmak Delta — One of the largest deltas in Türkiye at 56,000 hectares, within the boundaries of Ondokuzmayıs, Bafra and Alaçam; 22,000 hectares were declared a Ramsar site in 1998.
  • Şahinkaya Canyon — In Vezirköprü, a canyon about 1,500 metres long and 324 metres high that forms the deepest point of the Altınkaya Dam; it was made a nature park in 2015.
  • Ladik Lake — East of the centre of the Ladik district, a lake of 870 hectares known for its floating islets; with fish such as pike and carp, it hosts angling tourism.
  • Monument of Honour — A bronze monument in Atatürk Park, commissioned from the Austrian sculptor Heinrich Krippel in memory of Atatürk's landing at Samsun; it was officially opened on 15 January 1932.

What to Eat in Ayvacık

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  • Samsun Pidesi

    Known as kapalı pide (closed pide), Samsun pide is also served in Ayvacık using the traditional recipe.

  • Keşkek

    Keşkek, prepared by slowly cooking and pounding wheat and meat, is an essential part of wedding feasts. Pounding the wheat and boiling it with meat for hours is a patient process.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Ayvacık

  • Kırsal Yaşam Geleneği

    Ayvacık is a district that maintains its traditional rural way of life. Communal farming (imece) and neighbourly relations are strong.

Local Products

  • Fındık — Hazelnut farming is an important source of livelihood in Ayvacık.

Economy

The economy of Ayvacık is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Hazelnuts and wheat are the main agricultural products.

How to Get to Ayvacık

Ayvacık is 70 km from Samsun city centre. The district is reached by road via Kavak.

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Ayvacık: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Ayvacık?

The 6 highlights of Ayvacık are: Suat Uğurlu Barajı Lake, Hasan Uğurlu Barajı Lake, Ayvacık Plateaus, Ayvacık Forests, Tarihi Köy Camileri and Hasan Uğurlu ve Suat Uğurlu Baraj Gölleri.

What is there to eat in Ayvacık?

Samsun Pidesi and Keşkek are the standout dishes on Ayvacık tables.

What is Ayvacık famous for?

Ayvacık is known for hazelnuts and its Rural Way of Life tradition. Hazelnut farming is an important source of livelihood in Ayvacık.

How do I get to Ayvacık?

Ayvacık is 70 km from Samsun city centre. The district is reached by road via Kavak.

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