Tekkeköy Mağaraları
The oldest known human settlement in the Black Sea Region, with layers dating from 15,000 to 60,000 years ago.
View on map3 places to visit in the Tekkeköy district of Samsun: Tekkeköy Mağaraları, Tekkeköy Waterfall and Tekkeköy Castle. Plan your trip to Tekkeköy with local food, practical tips and transport information.
The highest point in the district is Ay Mountain, at 985 metres.
Excavations in the caves of Tekkeköy have revealed cultural remains from the Hittite and Chalcolithic periods. Objects made of copper and bronze, and stone arrowheads found in village graves, show that the district had an advanced technique. In the mid-3rd century BC the district came within the borders of the Kingdom of Pontus, and it later passed to the Byzantines and the Anatolian Seljuk State. Taken under Ottoman rule by Yıldırım Bayezid, the district’s name derives from the tekke (lodge) and farm founded by Sheikh Zeynüddin, who lived between 1250 and 1330.
The Tekkeköy Caves contain layers dating between 15,000 BC and 60,000 BC and are the oldest human settlement found in the Black Sea Region. After the Karain Cave in Antalya and the Yarımburgaz Island cave in Marmara, the caves are the oldest settlement in Türkiye.
The Tekkeköy Caves are regarded as the oldest human settlement in the Black Sea Region. Tekkeköy came under Ottoman rule together with Samsun during the reign of Yıldırım Bayezid.
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The oldest known human settlement in the Black Sea Region, with layers dating from 15,000 to 60,000 years ago.
View on mapA waterfall close to the district centre, where water cascades down a rocky slope. Its green surroundings make it an attractive spot for nature lovers.
View on mapCastle ruins on the hill above the district centre, dating from the Byzantine period. There are views of the Samsun Plain from the castle.
View on mapWhile you are in Tekkeköy, you can also see the highlights of Samsun province. These places are in other districts; Tekkeköy is about 15 km from the provincial centre.
Known as kapalı pide (closed pide), Samsun pide is also served in Tekkeköy using the traditional recipe.
Fresh fish from the Black Sea is served grilled or fried in Tekkeköy's restaurants.
The Tekkeköy caves show that the region has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Archaeological finds demonstrate the district's historical importance.
The economy of Tekkeköy is based on industry, agriculture and trade. The district has an organised industrial zone. Its proximity to Samsun Airport gives it an economic advantage.
Tekkeköy is 15 km from Samsun city centre. It is 5 km from Samsun-Çarşamba Airport. The D-010 highway passes through the district.
The 3 highlights of Tekkeköy are: Tekkeköy Mağaraları, Tekkeköy Waterfall and Tekkeköy Castle.
Samsun Pidesi and Taze Balık are the standout dishes on Tekkeköy tables.
Tekkeköy is known for Vegetables and Fruit and its Prehistoric Heritage. Tomatoes, peppers and various vegetables are grown on the fertile soils of Tekkeköy.
Tekkeköy is 15 km from Samsun city centre. It is 5 km from Samsun-Çarşamba Airport. The D-010 highway passes through the district.
Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.