8 places to visit in the Ayvacık district of Çanakkale: Assos (Behramkale) Ancient City, Babakale and Sivrice Beach. Plan your trip to Ayvacık with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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History

Assos Ancient City, with a history stretching back to the 6th century BC, was an important centre from antiquity onwards and became known for its sea trade and cultural activities. Babakale Castle was built between 1722 and 1729 during the reign of Ahmed III in the Ottoman period by the Kaptan-ı derya Kaymak Mustafa Paşa, to protect against French pirates. In the Republican period, Ayvacık was attached to Ezine district in 1926, but in 1928 it regained its status as an independent district in recognition of its contribution to the National Struggle.

Economy and Tourism

Ayvacık’s economy is based mainly on agriculture, livestock and tourism, and olive growing is one of the district’s most important sources of livelihood. Sivrice Beach and Küçükkuyu Beach, along the district’s 83 km coastline, are popular destinations for sea tourism.

History and Culture

On 28 May 1919 Greek forces began to occupy Ayvacık, and in 1920 they took control of the district centre. Ayvacık was liberated from occupation by Turkish forces on 21 September 1922. The people of Ayvacık, led by Hafız Ahmet Hamdi Efendi, founded a Defence of Rights Society. Assos Ancient City was included on UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List in 2017.

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Places to Visit in Ayvacık

  • 2 Historic
  • 4 Ancient City
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Beach

Historic Sites 2

Babakale - Ayvacık Photo: Abdullah kıyga (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Historic

Babakale

A castle built between 1722 and 1729 in the Ottoman period, at the westernmost tip of Anatolia.

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Historic

Babakale Castle

Ottoman-period castle in Ayvacık, at the westernmost tip of Anatolia.

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Ancient Cities 4

Assos (Behramkale) Ancient City - Ayvacık Photo: Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Source
Ancient City

Assos (Behramkale) Ancient City

With a history stretching back to the 6th century BC, it was an important settlement centre from antiquity onwards and gained fame for its sea trade and cultural activities.

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Ancient City

Assos Ancient City

Ancient city within the borders of Behramkale village in Ayvacık.

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Ancient City

Temple of Athena (Assos)

Temple built in Assos in the 6th century BC and dedicated to Athena.

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Ancient City

Sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus

One of the important sanctuaries of the Late Hellenistic period, in the town of Gülpınar.

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Natural Wonders 1

Nature

Kaz Dağları (Mount Ida range)

Mountainous area with rich vegetation and oxygen levels, a gathering place for nature lovers.

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Beaches and Coves 1

Beach

Sivrice Beach

Beach on the coastline of the district, popular for sea tourism.

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Places to Visit Around Çanakkale Province

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While you are in Ayvacık, you can also see the highlights of Çanakkale province. These places are in other districts; Ayvacık is about 80 km from the provincial centre.

  • Troy Ancient City — On the mound of Hisarlık, 30 km south of Çanakkale, the city of the Trojan War told in the Iliad; it was discovered in 1871 by Heinrich Schliemann.
  • Troy Museum — A museum opened on 10 October 2018 in the village of Tevfikiye, at the entrance to the archaeological site; it displays more than 6,000 original artefacts from Troy and the Troad and was established with the aim of securing the return of Trojan finds smuggled abroad.
  • Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial — A 41.7-metre-high four-legged monument at the tip of the Gallipoli Peninsula, on Hisarlık Tepe above Morto Bay, built in memory of the martyrs of 1915; it opened in 1960. Beside it are the Turkish Cemetery, the Mehmetçik Monument and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
  • Gallipoli Peninsula Historical Site — A 33,000-hectare area covering almost the whole of Eceabat district; it became a national park in 1973 and the "Gallipoli Historical Site of the Çanakkale Battles" in 2014. With its cemeteries, trenches, the Kabatepe Information Centre and monuments, it is an open-air museum of 1915.
  • 57th Regiment Cemetery — A symbolic cemetery opened in 1992 at Bombasırtı in memory of the 628 soldiers of the 57th Regiment, all of whom fell as martyrs during the Anzac landing and the battles that followed.
  • Anzac Cove — The cove where Australian and New Zealand troops landed on 25 April 1915; a dawn service is held here every year on 25 April.

Practical Information for Visiting Ayvacık

Suggested time
2-3 days
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
8 places

What to Eat in Ayvacık

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  • Keşkek (wheat and meat porridge)

    Prepared by cooking cracked wheat and meat for a long time and then pounding them together. In Ayvacık villages, keşkek is the traditional dish of wedding and festival tables.

  • Aegean Herb Dishes

    Ayvacık's Aegean cuisine is rich in herb dishes cooked with olive oil. Wild herbs such as sirken, mallow, radika and chicory are cooked in olive oil.

  • Balık Çorbası (fish soup)

    Soup prepared with fresh fish from the Aegean Sea, flavoured with onion, carrot and lemon. It is often eaten in fishing villages during the winter months.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Ayvacık

  • Ancient Troas Region

    Ayvacık lies at the heart of the ancient Troad region. Ancient cities such as Assos, Sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus and Alexandria Troas reflect the region's rich history.

  • Yörük Carpet-Weaving Tradition

    The carpet-weaving tradition that has continued for centuries in Ayvacık villages is among the candidates for UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Carpets woven by women on hand looms are part of the region's cultural identity.

Local Products

  • Olive Oil — Ayvacık is one of the most important olive oil production centres in Çanakkale. Olive oil obtained by cold pressing is known for its low acidity and fruity aroma.
  • Ayvacık Carpet — Ayvacık carpets, from the Yörük tradition, are woven on hand looms from wool yarn dyed with natural dyes. Sought after by collectors worldwide for their geometric patterns and vivid colours.

Economy

Ayvacık's economy is based on tourism, olive growing and handicrafts. Assos Ancient City and the coastal villages attract heavy tourism in the summer months. Olive growing and olive oil production are traditional economic activities. Ayvacık carpets are an important source of income in the handicrafts sector.

How to Get to Ayvacık

Ayvacık is 80 km from Çanakkale city centre. It is reached via the Çanakkale–İzmir road. Regular minibus services run from Çanakkale Intercity Bus Terminal. The nearest airport is Çanakkale Airport.

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Ayvacık: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Ayvacık?

The 8 leading sights in Ayvacık are: Assos (Behramkale) Ancient City, Babakale, Sivrice Beach, Assos Ancient City, Temple of Athena (Assos), Babakale Castle, Kaz Mountains and Sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus.

What is there to eat in Ayvacık?

Keşkek, Aegean Herb Dishes and Balık Çorbası are the outstanding flavours on Ayvacık's tables.

What is Ayvacık famous for?

Ayvacık is known for Olive Oil and the Ancient Troas Region. Ayvacık is one of the most important olive oil production centres in Çanakkale. Olive oil obtained by cold pressing is known for its low acidity and fruity aroma.

How do I get to Ayvacık?

Ayvacık is 80 km from Çanakkale city centre. It is reached via the Çanakkale–İzmir road. Regular minibus services run from Çanakkale Intercity Bus Terminal. The nearest airport is Çanakkale Airport.

How long should I allow for a visit to Ayvacık?

Suggested length of visit: 2-3 days. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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