Ezine is a district of Çanakkale Province. Including the centre, it is the fifth largest district in Çanakkale Province.
History
In ancient times there was a settlement on Çaltıkıran Hill. After the Battle of Manzikert, the Danishmend Turks destroyed this centre in the fighting that followed, and founded a new settlement named Danişment alongside it. According to local tradition, Abdurrahman Bey, the Bey of the Danishmend Turks, had the Grand Mosque built. After the founding of the Ottoman state, Ezine and its surroundings were annexed to Ottoman territory in the reign of Orhan Gazi.
Geography
Ezine is a settlement within the boundaries of the Marmara Region and lies 42 km from Çanakkale. The district is built on flat land, and its west, north and south are bordered by low hills. The largest and most important river in the district is the Menderes Stream. Summers are hot and dry, and winters are mild and rainy.
Places to Visit
Geyikli Beach is 17 km from Ezine and lies beside Geyikli Pier, which provides transport to Bozcaada.
History and Culture
Ezine was part of the Sanjak of Biga until it became a district in 1886. Ezine and its surroundings were annexed to Ottoman territory after the end of the Karesi Principality. The Grand Mosque is believed to have been built in 1310 by Abdurrahman Bey of the Danishmends. Large areas of the seaside part of Ezine are covered with olive trees, and olive production is high. Ezine has a 37 km stretch of coastline. Ezine cheese has received a European Union geographical indication registration.