Biga Castle Ruins
Remains of an ancient castle in the upper part of the district centre. From the castle, views over the Biga plain can be enjoyed; it was used in the Roman and Byzantine periods.
View on map8 places to visit in the Biga district of Çanakkale: Karabiga (Priapus), Biga Stream and Kemer Dam and Lake. Plan your trip to Biga with local food, practical tips and transport information.
The city centre is set on the foothills of a 200-metre hill called Balıkkaya.
In antiquity, the cities of Parion (Kemer) and Priapos (Karabiga) date back to the 7th century BC, and the name Pegae or Pegai appears in medieval Byzantine and Crusader sources. The battle between Alexander the Great and the Persian King Darius III in 334 BC is thought to have taken place near Priapos, the old Biga, that is, near Karabiga.
The district’s main livelihood is agriculture and livestock farming; alongside this, agriculture-based industry is a developing sector. İÇDAŞ, one of Türkiye’s largest industrial groups, has set up production facilities in various sectors, chiefly iron and steel, within the district’s borders.
Coins dating from the 5th century BC to the late 3rd century AD have been found at Parion. Since 2005, excavations at Kemer have uncovered a theatre, a Roman villa and an odeion structure.
Biga was added to the realm of Alexander the Great of Macedon in 334 BC and remained for many years under Byzantine rule. In the 12th century, the district known as Pigas (Kaynaklar) was founded on the site of ancient Pegae.
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Remains of an ancient castle in the upper part of the district centre. From the castle, views over the Biga plain can be enjoyed; it was used in the Roman and Byzantine periods.
View on mapKarabiga, on the shore of the Sea of Marmara, contains the remains of the ancient city of Priapus. Founded in the 7th century BC, the city was the cult centre of Priapos, god of fertility.
View on mapKnown in antiquity as Priapos, this is an important port city and the former settlement centre of Biga.
View on mapAncient city in Kemer village, which came under Hellenic rule after Alexander the Great's victory over the Persians.
View on mapImportant river, known as the stream on whose banks Alexander the Great fought and which divides the district in two.
View on mapThe Kemer Dam, built on the Biga Stream, is favoured for picnics and fishing thanks to the green areas around it. The calm waters of the dam lake and its forest views create a restful atmosphere.
View on mapValley stretching along the Biga Stream, with green farmland and natural vegetation, is a suitable route for nature walks. Bird watching is possible along the stream.
View on mapWhile you are in Biga, you can also see the highlights of Çanakkale province. These places are in other districts; Biga is about 80 km from the provincial centre.
Biga Peynir Tatlısı was registered as a protected geographical indication on 11 January 2023 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1312). Product group: bakery and pastry products, pastries and desserts. Registered by: Biga Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Thin-dough pide topped with minced meat, kaşar cheese or egg and baked in a stone oven. It is an important part of Biga's bakery culture.
Prepared by cooking cracked wheat and meat for a long time and then pounding them together. In Biga, it is the traditional dish of wedding and festival tables.
Prepared by stirring fresh cheese with flour and sugar and cooking it in a pan. It is one of the best-known desserts in the Çanakkale region.
Biga lies in the eastern part of the ancient Troas region. Karabiga (Priapus) and the ancient settlements around it reflect the region's rich history.
For centuries the Biga plain has shaped farming culture. Rice fields and harvest traditions are part of the region's cultural identity.
Biga's economy is based on agriculture, industry and mining. Rice, tomatoes, peppers and wheat are grown on the fertile plain. Gold mining activities take place in the district. The Biga Organised Industrial Zone is home to firms producing in a range of sectors. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University's Biga Campus brings academic life to the district.
Biga is 80 km from Çanakkale city centre. It lies on the Istanbul–Çanakkale road. Thanks to the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge, access to Istanbul has become easier. Intercity bus services run regularly.
The 8 leading sights in Biga are: Karabiga (Priapus), Biga Stream, Kemer Dam and Lake, Biga Castle Ruins, Karabiga (Priapus) Ancient City, Biga Stream Valley, Parion Ancient City and Balıkkaya Hill.
Biga Peynir Tatlısı, Biga Pidesi, Keşkek and Peynir Helvası are the outstanding flavours on Biga's tables.
Biga is known for Biga Pirinci and the Ancient Troas Heritage. A product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication.
Biga is 80 km from Çanakkale city centre. It lies on the Istanbul–Çanakkale road. Thanks to the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge, access to Istanbul has become easier. Intercity bus services run regularly.
Suggested length of visit: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.