8 places to visit in the Biga district of Çanakkale: Karabiga (Priapus), Biga Stream and Kemer Dam and Lake. Plan your trip to Biga with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Geography

The city centre is set on the foothills of a 200-metre hill called Balıkkaya.

History

In antiquity, the cities of Parion (Kemer) and Priapos (Karabiga) date back to the 7th century BC, and the name Pegae or Pegai appears in medieval Byzantine and Crusader sources. The battle between Alexander the Great and the Persian King Darius III in 334 BC is thought to have taken place near Priapos, the old Biga, that is, near Karabiga.

Economy and Industry

The district’s main livelihood is agriculture and livestock farming; alongside this, agriculture-based industry is a developing sector. İÇDAŞ, one of Türkiye’s largest industrial groups, has set up production facilities in various sectors, chiefly iron and steel, within the district’s borders.

History and Culture

Coins dating from the 5th century BC to the late 3rd century AD have been found at Parion. Since 2005, excavations at Kemer have uncovered a theatre, a Roman villa and an odeion structure.

Notable Facts

Biga was added to the realm of Alexander the Great of Macedon in 334 BC and remained for many years under Byzantine rule. In the 12th century, the district known as Pigas (Kaynaklar) was founded on the site of ancient Pegae.

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Places to Visit in Biga

  • 2 Historic
  • 2 Ancient City
  • 4 Nature

Historic Sites 2

Historic

Biga Castle Ruins

Remains of an ancient castle in the upper part of the district centre. From the castle, views over the Biga plain can be enjoyed; it was used in the Roman and Byzantine periods.

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Historic

Karabiga (Priapus) Ancient City

Karabiga, on the shore of the Sea of Marmara, contains the remains of the ancient city of Priapus. Founded in the 7th century BC, the city was the cult centre of Priapos, god of fertility.

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Ancient Cities 2

Ancient City

Karabiga (Priapus)

Known in antiquity as Priapos, this is an important port city and the former settlement centre of Biga.

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Ancient City

Parion Ancient City

Ancient city in Kemer village, which came under Hellenic rule after Alexander the Great's victory over the Persians.

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Natural Wonders 4

Nature

Biga Stream

Important river, known as the stream on whose banks Alexander the Great fought and which divides the district in two.

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Nature

Kemer Dam and Lake

The Kemer Dam, built on the Biga Stream, is favoured for picnics and fishing thanks to the green areas around it. The calm waters of the dam lake and its forest views create a restful atmosphere.

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Nature

Biga Stream Valley

Valley stretching along the Biga Stream, with green farmland and natural vegetation, is a suitable route for nature walks. Bird watching is possible along the stream.

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Nature

Balıkkaya Hill

Hill of about 200 metres on the outskirts of the city centre.

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Places to Visit Around Çanakkale Province

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While you are in Biga, you can also see the highlights of Çanakkale province. These places are in other districts; Biga is about 80 km from the provincial centre.

  • Troy Ancient City — On the mound of Hisarlık, 30 km south of Çanakkale, the city of the Trojan War told in the Iliad; it was discovered in 1871 by Heinrich Schliemann.
  • Troy Museum — A museum opened on 10 October 2018 in the village of Tevfikiye, at the entrance to the archaeological site; it displays more than 6,000 original artefacts from Troy and the Troad and was established with the aim of securing the return of Trojan finds smuggled abroad.
  • Çanakkale Martyrs' Memorial — A 41.7-metre-high four-legged monument at the tip of the Gallipoli Peninsula, on Hisarlık Tepe above Morto Bay, built in memory of the martyrs of 1915; it opened in 1960. Beside it are the Turkish Cemetery, the Mehmetçik Monument and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
  • Gallipoli Peninsula Historical Site — A 33,000-hectare area covering almost the whole of Eceabat district; it became a national park in 1973 and the "Gallipoli Historical Site of the Çanakkale Battles" in 2014. With its cemeteries, trenches, the Kabatepe Information Centre and monuments, it is an open-air museum of 1915.
  • 57th Regiment Cemetery — A symbolic cemetery opened in 1992 at Bombasırtı in memory of the 628 soldiers of the 57th Regiment, all of whom fell as martyrs during the Anzac landing and the battles that followed.
  • Anzac Cove — The cove where Australian and New Zealand troops landed on 25 April 1915; a dawn service is held here every year on 25 April.

Practical Information for Visiting Biga

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
8 places

What to Eat in Biga

Food guide →
  • Biga Peynir Tatlısı (Biga cheese dessert)

    Biga Peynir Tatlısı was registered as a protected geographical indication on 11 January 2023 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1312). Product group: bakery and pastry products, pastries and desserts. Registered by: Biga Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

  • Biga Pidesi

    Thin-dough pide topped with minced meat, kaşar cheese or egg and baked in a stone oven. It is an important part of Biga's bakery culture.

  • Keşkek (wheat and meat porridge)

    Prepared by cooking cracked wheat and meat for a long time and then pounding them together. In Biga, it is the traditional dish of wedding and festival tables.

  • Peynir Helvası (cheese halva)

    Prepared by stirring fresh cheese with flour and sugar and cooking it in a pan. It is one of the best-known desserts in the Çanakkale region.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Biga

  • Ancient Troas Heritage

    Biga lies in the eastern part of the ancient Troas region. Karabiga (Priapus) and the ancient settlements around it reflect the region's rich history.

  • Agricultural Culture

    For centuries the Biga plain has shaped farming culture. Rice fields and harvest traditions are part of the region's cultural identity.

Local Products

  • Biga Pirinci (Biga rice) — Biga Pirinci was registered as a protected geographical indication on 5 July 2023 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1402). Product group: other products. Registered by: Biga Chamber of Agriculture.
  • Tomatoes and Peppers — Tomatoes and peppers grown on the fertile soils of the Biga plain are the region's most important agricultural products. Greenhouse and open-field farming are widespread.

Economy

Biga's economy is based on agriculture, industry and mining. Rice, tomatoes, peppers and wheat are grown on the fertile plain. Gold mining activities take place in the district. The Biga Organised Industrial Zone is home to firms producing in a range of sectors. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University's Biga Campus brings academic life to the district.

How to Get to Biga

Biga is 80 km from Çanakkale city centre. It lies on the Istanbul–Çanakkale road. Thanks to the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge, access to Istanbul has become easier. Intercity bus services run regularly.

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Biga: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Biga?

The 8 leading sights in Biga are: Karabiga (Priapus), Biga Stream, Kemer Dam and Lake, Biga Castle Ruins, Karabiga (Priapus) Ancient City, Biga Stream Valley, Parion Ancient City and Balıkkaya Hill.

What is there to eat in Biga?

Biga Peynir Tatlısı, Biga Pidesi, Keşkek and Peynir Helvası are the outstanding flavours on Biga's tables.

What is Biga famous for?

Biga is known for Biga Pirinci and the Ancient Troas Heritage. A product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication.

How do I get to Biga?

Biga is 80 km from Çanakkale city centre. It lies on the Istanbul–Çanakkale road. Thanks to the 1915 Çanakkale Bridge, access to Istanbul has become easier. Intercity bus services run regularly.

How long should I allow for a visit to Biga?

Suggested length of visit: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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