6 places to visit in the Karaburun district of Izmir: Karaburun Peninsula Coves, Karaburun Underwater Archaeology Museum and Karaburun Wind Power Plants. Plan your trip to Karaburun with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Karaburun is a district of İzmir province, and its administrative centre is the town of the same name. Located on the Karaburun Peninsula, the district is the second-smallest in the province by population.

History

Settlement on the Karaburun Peninsula began in the Chalcolithic period. In Antiquity, Erithrai and five cities attached to it were founded in the region where the Ionians settled, while Sidusa was located where the district centre now stands. In 1320 it was joined to the Aydınoğulları Principality and came under Turkish rule. In 1910 it was separated from Çeşme as a district under the name Karaburun.

Geography

Karaburun is 106 km from İzmir city centre. Because of its steep, mountainous structure, the district is rocky rather than sandy, and it is notable for its underwater richness. The imbat wind blows regularly every day from the afternoon until dusk in the summer months.

Economy

The main commercial products are artichokes, grapes, daffodils, pomegranates, citrus fruit and almonds. Fishing continues in the area by villagers using nets or lines.

Tourism

Because the district faces the open sea, its water is clean as it is constantly renewed. In spring, hundreds of varieties of flowers bloom, attracting those who enjoy fresh air and nature. Tourist potential is mostly formed by domestic tourists who have summer houses there.

History and Culture

Karaburun became a municipality in 1902 and a district in 1910. Karaburun was under Greek occupation between 1919 and 1922. Daffodils growing in the Karaburun fields are an important source of income for the region.

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Places to Visit in Karaburun

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Beach
  • 3 Attraction
Nature

Karaburun Peninsula Coves

The area where many coves and bays that form the geography of the district come together.

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Historic

Karaburun Underwater Archaeology Museum

Ancient wrecks off the coast of Karaburun are of great importance for underwater archaeology. Remains of a merchant ship dating to the 5th century BC have been found in the area.

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Attraction

Karaburun Wind Power Plants

The wind turbines on the peninsula's hills produce energy from the strong winds of the Aegean. The roads between the turbines offer panoramic views.

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Attraction

Mimosa Festival Area

The Karaburun Mimosa Festival, held every February, celebrates the peninsula's yellow mimosa trees. Walks, concerts and local product stalls are held during the festival.

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Attraction

Karaburun Pier

A fishing harbour, dive centres and fish restaurants, with a waterfront promenade where people walk in the evenings.

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Beach

Bodrum Beach

The part where the district's busiest beach is located.

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Places to Visit Around Izmir Province

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While you are in Karaburun, you can also see the highlights of Izmir province. These places are in other districts.

  • Ephesus Ancient City — An ancient city in Selçuk that was the capital of the Roman province of Asia and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2015. Its most important structures are the 2nd-century Library of Celsus, the Great Theatre seating 25,000, Curetes Street and the Terraced Houses with their frescoes and mosaics.
  • Pergamon Acropolis (Bergama) — Capital of the Hellenistic Kingdom of Pergamon, famous for its theatre on a steep slope, the Temple of Trajan and the foundation of the Altar of Zeus, which is now displayed in Berlin.
  • Temple of Artemis — The remains of the temple, counted among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, in Selçuk; only a single column still stands today.
  • House of the Virgin Mary — On Mount Bülbül near Selçuk, a house believed in Christian tradition to be where Mary spent her last years; identified in 1891, it is an important pilgrimage site that many popes have visited.
  • Izmir Clock Tower — A 25-metre tower in Konak Square, built in 1901 for the 25th anniversary of Abdülhamid II's accession to the throne; it is the symbol of the city.
  • Kemeraltı Bazaar and Kızlarağası Caravanserai — A historic bazaar that grew from the 17th century onwards as the shoreline was filled in; with its caravanserais, mosques, synagogues and narrow lanes it is the heart of the city.

Practical Information for Visiting Karaburun

Suggested time
1–2 days
Best time to visit
Summer months (for diving), February (Mimosa Festival)
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in Karaburun

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  • Karaburun Sea Bass

    Sea bass from the clear waters of Karaburun, served grilled or baked in salt.

  • Sakız Kabağı Dolması (stuffed mastic squash)

    Mastic squash, native to Karaburun, stuffed with a rice filling and cooked in olive oil.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Karaburun

  • Peninsula Way of Life

    Although close to İzmir, Karaburun is one of the rare places that has kept its calm and natural way of life. Fishing, olive growing and mastic cultivation form the basis of traditional life.

Local Products

  • Karaburun Mastic Resin — Resin obtained from mastic trees grown on the Karaburun Peninsula, used in the food and cosmetics sectors.
  • Karaburun Artichoke — Artichokes grown in the peninsula's mild climate, sold fresh and tinned.

Economy

Karaburun's economy is based on fishing, olive growing and tourism. Wind power plants have created a new source of income. The peninsula's unspoilt nature has potential for eco-tourism.

How to Get to Karaburun

Karaburun is 95 km from İzmir. Minibus services run from İzmir. It is also possible to reach the district by sea.

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Karaburun: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the top things to see in Karaburun?

The top 6 places in Karaburun are Karaburun Peninsula Coves, Karaburun Underwater Archaeology Museum, Karaburun Wind Power Plants, Mimosa Festival Area, Karaburun Pier and Bodrum Beach.

What is there to eat in Karaburun?

Karaburun Sea Bass and Sakız Kabağı Dolması are the standout flavours on Karaburun's tables.

What is Karaburun famous for?

Karaburun is known for Karaburun Mastic Resin and its Peninsula Way of Life. The resin obtained from mastic trees grown on the Karaburun Peninsula is used in the food and cosmetics sectors.

How do I get to Karaburun?

Karaburun is 95 km from İzmir. Minibus services run from İzmir. It is also possible to reach the district by sea.

How many days should I spend in Karaburun?

The recommended visit is 1–2 days. The best time to visit is the summer months (for diving) and February (Mimosa Festival).

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