5 places to visit in the Köyceğiz district of Muğla: Köyceğiz Lake, Kaunos Ancient City and İztuzu Beach (Caretta Caretta Beach). Plan your trip to Köyceğiz with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Köyceğiz is one of the 13 districts of Muğla and is famous for its lake of the same name, its coves on the Mediterranean coast and the ancient city of Kaunos. The district covers 1,329 km², and the district centre lies at an average altitude of 18 metres above sea level.

History

Köyceğiz’s history goes back to around 3400 BC. Kaunos, founded in the area where Köyceğiz Lake meets the coast, was one of the important ports and trading centres of Caria.

Geography and Climate

Köyceğiz has a Mediterranean climate on the coast and a continental climate in the mountainous areas. Köyceğiz, which receives the most rainfall in Türkiye after Rize, has winter rains lasting 2–3 months.

Economy

85% of the district’s population lives in the neighbourhood and makes a living from agriculture, livestock farming, forestry and tourism.

History and Culture

Köyceğiz’s history goes back to around 3400 BC. The district of Köyceğiz was founded in 1860. According to one source, the district was settled by the Karians and Lycians around 3000 BC. Kaunos Ancient City has been on UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List since 2014. On 16 March 2019, Köyceğiz was accepted as a member of the Cittaslow network, the “quiet town” movement, at the International Cittaslow Executive Board meeting in Italy.

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Places to Visit in Köyceğiz

  • 1 Ancient City
  • 3 Nature
  • 1 Beach
Köyceğiz Lake - Köyceğiz Photo: mwanasimba from La Réunion (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Source
Nature

Köyceğiz Lake

A lake that bears the name of the district, with sulphurous water, located within the district's boundaries.

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Ancient City

Kaunos Ancient City

Kaunos, founded where Köyceğiz Lake meets the coast, was one of the important ports and trading centres of Caria.

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İztuzu Beach (Caretta Caretta Beach) - Köyceğiz Photo: FurkanYalcin3 (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Nature

İztuzu Beach (Caretta Caretta Beach)

The 4.5 km stretch of sand is one of the most important nesting grounds in the Mediterranean for the endangered loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta). Under protection from May to October, the beach has both a freshwater lake and the sea on its shores.

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Sultaniye Hot Springs - Köyceğiz Photo: Mehmettorun (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Sultaniye Hot Springs

Thermal springs on the southern shore of Köyceğiz Lake, at 39°C, contain sulphurous and radioactive water. The baths, which are believed to be good for rheumatism and skin conditions, offer mud baths.

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Beach

Ekincik Cove

Ekincik, a neighbourhood of Köyceğiz on the Mediterranean coast, is a cove with a long beach and a yacht harbour.

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Places to Visit Around Muğla Province

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While you are in Köyceğiz, you can also see the highlights of Muğla province. These places are in other districts.

  • Bodrum Castle (Castle of St Peter) — A castle built by the Knights of St John around 1402, partly using stones from the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus.
  • Mausoleum of Halicarnassus — A monumental tomb built by Artemisia for her husband Mausolos, king of Caria, and counted among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
  • Ölüdeniz — South of Fethiye, with its turquoise water and sheltered lagoon, this is Türkiye's most photographed beach.
  • Butterfly Valley (Kelebekler Vadisi) — A valley and beach south of Ölüdeniz, enclosed by sheer cliffs and reachable only by sea.
  • Kayaköy (Levissi) — A ghost village 8 km south of Fethiye, made up of hundreds of abandoned stone houses spread across a hillside, where Greeks lived until the 1923 population exchange.
  • Dalyan Canal and Kaunos — A reed-fringed canal linking Köyceğiz Lake to the sea, with the ancient city of Kaunos on its bank.

Practical Information for Visiting Köyceğiz

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Köyceğiz

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  • Köyceğiz Kefali

    Grey mullet caught in Köyceğiz Lake, prepared grilled or steamed. Grown in the mix of fresh and salt water in the lake, the mullet is known for its distinctive flavour.

  • Sığla Yağlı Yemekler (dishes made with sığla oil)

    Oil obtained from the sığla tree, which is specific to Köyceğiz, is used as a flavouring in traditional dishes. Olive-oil dishes made with sığla oil are among the region's distinctive specialities.

  • Çıtırma (corn bread)

    Traditional bread made from corn flour, cooked on a griddle and served with fresh cheese and butter. It is an essential part of the breakfast tables in Köyceğiz's villages.

  • Sılcan kavurması

    A dish made with the sılcan plant, which grows at the base of sığla trees. It is frequently served at tables in Köyceğiz and offered to guests.

  • Kefal balığı (Dalyan Strait)

    Grey mullet is produced in Köyceğiz Lake and the Dalyan Strait.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Köyceğiz

  • Caretta Caretta Conservation Efforts

    The Köyceğiz-Dalyan Special Environmental Protection Area has, since 1988, carried out internationally coordinated work to protect Caretta caretta turtles. The nesting areas on İztuzu Beach are under strict protection.

  • Sığla Forest Ecosystem

    The sığla forests around Köyceğiz are the largest natural habitat of this species in the world. Home to endemic plant and animal species, the forests are a candidate for UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status.

Local Products

  • Köyceğiz Portakalı (Köyceğiz orange) — Köyceğiz Portakalı was registered as a protected designation of origin on 24 May 2022 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1124). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Köyceğiz Chamber of Agriculture.
  • Köyceğiz Sığla Yağı (Liquidambar) — Oil obtained from the sığla tree (Liquidambar orientalis), which grows naturally only in Köyceğiz and its surroundings anywhere in the world, used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. It is a product with a geographical indication.
  • Köyceğiz Balı (Köyceğiz honey) — Köyceğiz honey, obtained from sığla forests and pine trees, is known for its distinctive aroma. Beekeeping cooperatives in the area produce organic honey.

Economy

The economy of Köyceğiz is based on agriculture, beekeeping and tourism. Citrus, olive and sığla oil production are the main agricultural activities. Dalyan–İztuzu tourism and thermal tourism are important sources of income. Organic farming has developed in recent years.

How to Get to Köyceğiz

Dalaman Airport is 25 km away. Muğla is 70 km away and Fethiye is 75 km away. The D-400 highway passes through the district. Regular boat trips run from Köyceğiz Lake to Dalyan.

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Köyceğiz: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Köyceğiz?

The 5 highlights of Köyceğiz are: Köyceğiz Lake, Kaunos Ancient City, İztuzu Beach (Caretta Caretta Beach), Sultaniye Hot Springs and Ekincik Cove.

What is there to eat in Köyceğiz?

Köyceğiz Kefali, Sığla Yağlı Yemekler, Çıtırma (corn bread) and Sılcan kavurması are the standout flavours on Köyceğiz's tables.

What is Köyceğiz famous for?

Köyceğiz is known for Köyceğiz Portakalı and the Caretta Caretta Conservation Efforts. It is a protected designation of origin product registered with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Köyceğiz?

Dalaman Airport is 25 km away. Muğla is 70 km away and Fethiye is 75 km away. The D-400 highway passes through the district. Regular boat trips run from Köyceğiz Lake to Dalyan.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Köyceğiz?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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