Beçin Castle and Ancient City
The administrative capital of the Menteşeoğulları Principality, located on a plateau 5 km from Milas.
View on map12 places to visit in the Milas district of Muğla: Beçin Castle and Ancient City, Gümüşkesen Monument Tomb and Euromos (Temple of Zeus Lepsynos). Plan your trip to Milas with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Milas is one of the 13 districts of Muğla. The district covers an area of 2,067 km², and the district centre lies at an average altitude of 60 m above sea level. Milas served as the capital of the ancient Carian civilisation and of the Menteşe Principality, and in many periods the town centre functioned as a fortified castle.
The district town has enjoyed a favourable position throughout history, thanks to the wide and fertile plain it governs and the rich marble deposits in the mountains behind it. The oldest monument in the town centre is the Temple of Augustus, located in the Hisarbaşı neighbourhood.
Milas is known for having had no city walls throughout its history. Notable architectural structures in the town include the Milas Grand Mosque (built in 1378 during the Menteşe Principality), Çöllüoğlu Han and Firuzbey Mosque.
Beçin Castle, the administrative capital of the Menteşeoğulları Principality, lies 5 km from Milas. Gümüşkesen is a well-preserved tomb monument built in the 2nd century AD and considered a smaller model of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Beçin came under Menteşeoğulları control at the end of the 13th century and for a time was the capital of the principality. The Milas Grand Mosque was built in 1378 during the Menteşe Principality period.
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The administrative capital of the Menteşeoğulları Principality, located on a plateau 5 km from Milas.
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Photo: Gargarapalvin (CC BY 4.0) · Source The Temple of Zeus Lepsynos at the Euromos Ancient City, on the Milas–Söke road, is one of the best-preserved Corinthian order temples in Anatolia. Eleven of its 16 columns are still standing, and it dates to the 2nd century BC.
View on mapA sanctuary on a mountainside 14 km from Milas, it was the most important religious centre of Caria. The Temple of Zeus Labraundos, andrones (banqueting halls) and the Sacred Way date to the 5th century BC.
View on mapA castle on a flat plateau with Ottoman-period structures, which served as the capital of the Menteşeoğulları.
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Photo: Mr. Mehmet Yasa (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source A well-preserved tomb monument built in the 2nd century AD, considered a smaller model of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
View on mapA Carian city with walls, a Temple of Athena and an agora, on the shore of Bafa Lake.
View on mapA port city known for its remains of a bouleuterion, theatre and castle.
View on mapAn ancient city known for its Corinthian-order Temple of Zeus with 6 and 9 columns.
View on mapA 2nd-century AD tomb monument on the slopes of Mount Sodra, likened to the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus.
View on mapThe largest monastery in the Beşparmak Mountains, with a church, chapel and cisterns.
View on mapA museum complex comprising the Hekatomnos Monument Tomb and Sanctuary and the Milas Carpet Museum.
View on mapA freshwater lake with islands, protected as a nature park and suitable for birdwatching and nature walks.
View on mapWhile you are in Milas, you can also see the highlights of Muğla province. These places are in other districts.
Milas Ciğer Kavurması was registered as a protected geographical indication on 28 May 2024 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1594). Product group: processed and unprocessed meat products. Registered by: Milas Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Milas Çıntar Kavurması was registered as a protected geographical indication on 25 October 2023 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1490). Product group: dishes and soups. Registered by: Milas Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Milas Ekşili Köfte was registered as a protected geographical indication on 6 September 2022 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1209). Product group: dishes and soups. Registered by: Milas Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Milas Kanlı Kavurması was registered as a protected geographical indication on 6 September 2022 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1210). Product group: dishes and soups. Registered by: Milas Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Milas Köftesi was registered as a protected geographical indication on 23 August 2024 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1633). Product group: processed and unprocessed meat products. Registered by: Milas Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Milas Zeytinyağı was registered as a protected designation of origin on 6 December 2016 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 201). Product group: solid and liquid fats, including butter. Registered by: Milas Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Milas Zeytinyağı Sabunu was registered as a protected geographical indication on 7 June 2023 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1379). Product group: other products. Registered by: Milas Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Milas was founded on the site of Mylasa, the capital of the ancient Carian civilisation. In the city centre, Roman-period columns, Carian rock-cut tombs and Ottoman-period mosques exist side by side.
Milas carpet-making is a tradition that has continued for centuries. Carpets woven from wool yarn dyed with natural dyes are known for their geometric motifs and their harmony of red and dark blue. Carpet-weaving workshops are open to visitors.
The economy of Milas is based on agriculture, mining and tourism. Olive growing, tobacco farming and livestock rearing are the traditional sources of livelihood. Bodrum-Milas Airport lies within the district boundaries, and aviation services provide significant employment. Marble and feldspar mining also contribute to the economy.
Bodrum-Milas Airport is 15 km from the district. It is 50 km from Muğla and 55 km from Bodrum. The D-330 highway links the district with Aydın and Muğla.
The 12 highlights of Milas are Beçin Castle and Ancient City, Gümüşkesen Monument Tomb, Euromos (Temple of Zeus Lepsynos), Labranda Ancient City, Bafa Lake, Herakleia Ancient City, İasos Ancient City, Euromos Ancient City, Beçin Castle, Uzunyuva Monument Tomb and Museum Complex, Gümüşkesen Tomb Monument and Yediler Monastery.
Milas Ciğer Kavurması, Milas Çıntar Kavurması, Milas Ekşili Köfte and Milas Kanlı Kavurması are the standout flavours on Milas's tables.
Milas is known for Milas Çaykaması and the Legacy of the Carian Civilisation. Milas Çaykaması is a product registered as a protected geographical indication with TÜRKPATENT.
Bodrum-Milas Airport is 15 km from the district. It is 50 km from Muğla and 55 km from Bodrum. The D-330 highway links the district with Aydın and Muğla.
Suggested visit length: 2–3 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn (March–June, September–November).