5 places to visit in the İspir district of Erzurum: Çoruh Valley, İspir Castle and İspir Yedigöller (Seven Lakes). Plan your trip to İspir with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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İspir is a district of Erzurum province and the municipality that serves as its centre. The district covers 2,129 km², and the elevation of its centre is 1,197 metres.

Etymology and History

It is thought that the name İspir evolved from Speri, and that Speri derives from Sasperi. İspir and its surroundings lie on the historic routes connecting the Eastern Anatolia Region with the Black Sea and the Caucasus.

Geography

The Çoruh River, one of the fastest-flowing rivers in the world, passes through İspir, and there are areas suitable for water sports. According to 2014 data, with 76,865 hectares of forest land, İspir has the largest forest area of any district in Erzurum province.

Economy and Culture

The district is rich in fruit and vegetable cultivation, and in particular mulberries and mulberry products are among its most important sources of livelihood. Bean cultivation is widespread in the region, and “İspir beans” are well known across the country. Because of its historic structures and its importance as a crossing point, İspir is a culturally rich area.

History and Culture

İspir and its surroundings are named Kulka in Urartian cuneiform texts. The castles and garrisons along the Serçeme Valley–İspir route show that it was once a main road. İspir came under Ottoman rule after 1514 and became a sanjak in 1515. Horon and bar are traditional folk dances of İspir.

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Places to Visit in İspir

  • 2 Historic
  • 3 Nature
Çoruh Valley - İspir Photo: Volker Höhfeld (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Çoruh Valley

The valley of the Çoruh River, one of the fastest-flowing rivers in the world. It has areas that are particularly suitable for water sports, especially rafting.

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İspir Castle - İspir Photo: Bertramz (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Historic

İspir Castle

İspir Castle rises on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Çoruh River valley. With its walls from the Byzantine period, it is one of the most impressive historic structures in the region. A historic mosque also stands inside the castle.

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İspir Yedigöller - İspir Photo: Büşraphlvn (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

İspir Yedigöller (Seven Lakes)

Yedigöller, on the slopes of the Kaçkar Mountains 25 km from İspir, consists of a group of seven lakes left from the glacial period. Lying at 3,000 metres, the lakes are a unique destination for trekking and nature photography.

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Historic

İspir Historic Houses

Traditional stone houses in the district centre show examples of Ottoman-period domestic architecture. The houses, notable for their timber balconies and stone walls, reflect the architectural heritage of the region.

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Nature

Çoruh River

The Çoruh River, which flows through the district, offers areas suitable for water sports such as rafting.

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Places to Visit Around Erzurum Province

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While you are in İspir, you can also see the highlights of Erzurum province. These places are in other districts; İspir is about 145 km from the provincial centre.

  • Çifte Minareli Madrasa — The symbol of the city, a two-storey Seljuk madrasa with an open courtyard, built in the mid-13th century.
  • Yakutiye Madrasa — Built in 1310 by Hoca Cemalettin Yakut during the reign of the Ilkhanid ruler Öljeitü, this is the largest madrasa with a covered courtyard in Anatolia.
  • Erzurum Grand Mosque — Built in 1179 under the Saltukid ruler Melik Nasirüddin Muhammed, this is the oldest and largest mosque in the city, also known as the Atabey Mosque.
  • Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler) — Three monumental tombs south of the Çifte Minareli Madrasa, dating from the 12th to 14th centuries.
  • Erzurum Castle and Clock Tower — The inner citadel on the highest point of the city, founded in the Byzantine period and repaired under the Saltukids and the Ottomans.
  • Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque — A classical Ottoman mosque attributed to Mimar Sinan, built in 1562–1563 for Lala Mustafa Paşa, the beylerbey of Erzurum.

Practical Information for Visiting İspir

Suggested time
1–2 days
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in İspir

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  • Cağ Kebabı (horizontal spit-roasted lamb)

    Cağ kebabı is prepared by roasting lamb on a horizontal spit over a wood fire. In İspir, it has a special flavour from the sheep raised on the district's plateaus.

  • Ayran Aşı (yoghurt and wheat soup)

    Traditional soup made with yoghurt, cracked wheat and mint, a nourishing dish that never goes missing from tables during İspir's cold winter days.

  • Lor Tatlısı (cheese dessert)

    Traditional dessert made with lor cheese and sugar, one of the distinctive flavours of İspir cuisine. It is served fried in butter.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of İspir

  • Ancient Sper Heritage

    İspir has been the centre of the ancient Sper region, known since the 3rd millennium BC. It was an important settlement centre in the periods of Hayasa-Azzi, Urartu, the Iberian Kingdom and Greater Armenia.

  • Kaçkar Mountains Plateau Culture

    For centuries the people of İspir have migrated to the high plateaus of the Kaçkar Mountains to raise livestock. This plateau tradition is a longstanding custom that deeply shapes the social life and cuisine of the area.

Local Products

  • İspir Kaymağı (İspir kaymak) — İspir Kaymağı was registered as a protected designation of origin on 22 May 2019 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 431). Product group: dairy products other than cheeses and butter. Registered by: İspir Tradesmen and Craftsmen's Chamber.
  • İspir Kuru Fasulyesi (İspir dried beans) — İspir Kuru Fasulyesi was registered as a protected designation of origin on 31 January 2011 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 141). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: İspir Tradesmen and Craftsmen's Chamber.

Economy

The economy of İspir is based on livestock farming and agriculture. Small livestock farming and beekeeping are carried out on the high plateaus of the Kaçkar Mountains. Wheat, barley and beans are grown. Nature tourism is a developing sector.

How to Get to İspir

İspir is about 145 km from Erzurum city centre. Access is by the Erzurum–Rize road, following the Çoruh Valley. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by minibus and bus services.

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İspir: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in İspir?

The five highlights of İspir are Çoruh Valley, İspir Castle, İspir Yedigöller, İspir Historic Houses and Çoruh River.

What is there to eat in İspir?

Cağ Kebabı, Ayran Aşı and Lor Tatlısı are the standout flavours on İspir's tables.

What is İspir famous for?

İspir is known for İspir Kaymağı and the Ancient Sper Heritage. It is a product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected designation of origin.

How do I get to İspir?

İspir is about 145 km from Erzurum city centre. Access is by the Erzurum–Rize road, following the Çoruh Valley. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by minibus and bus services.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to İspir?

Suggested visit length: 1–2 days. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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