Photo: Volker Höhfeld (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source Çoruh Valley
The valley of the Çoruh River, one of the fastest-flowing rivers in the world. It has areas that are particularly suitable for water sports, especially rafting.
View on map5 places to visit in the İspir district of Erzurum: Çoruh Valley, İspir Castle and İspir Yedigöller (Seven Lakes). Plan your trip to İspir with local food, practical tips and transport information.
İspir is a district of Erzurum province and the municipality that serves as its centre. The district covers 2,129 km², and the elevation of its centre is 1,197 metres.
It is thought that the name İspir evolved from Speri, and that Speri derives from Sasperi. İspir and its surroundings lie on the historic routes connecting the Eastern Anatolia Region with the Black Sea and the Caucasus.
The Çoruh River, one of the fastest-flowing rivers in the world, passes through İspir, and there are areas suitable for water sports. According to 2014 data, with 76,865 hectares of forest land, İspir has the largest forest area of any district in Erzurum province.
The district is rich in fruit and vegetable cultivation, and in particular mulberries and mulberry products are among its most important sources of livelihood. Bean cultivation is widespread in the region, and “İspir beans” are well known across the country. Because of its historic structures and its importance as a crossing point, İspir is a culturally rich area.
İspir and its surroundings are named Kulka in Urartian cuneiform texts. The castles and garrisons along the Serçeme Valley–İspir route show that it was once a main road. İspir came under Ottoman rule after 1514 and became a sanjak in 1515. Horon and bar are traditional folk dances of İspir.
Last updated:
Photo: Volker Höhfeld (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source The valley of the Çoruh River, one of the fastest-flowing rivers in the world. It has areas that are particularly suitable for water sports, especially rafting.
View on map
Photo: Bertramz (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source İspir Castle rises on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Çoruh River valley. With its walls from the Byzantine period, it is one of the most impressive historic structures in the region. A historic mosque also stands inside the castle.
View on map
Photo: Büşraphlvn (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source Yedigöller, on the slopes of the Kaçkar Mountains 25 km from İspir, consists of a group of seven lakes left from the glacial period. Lying at 3,000 metres, the lakes are a unique destination for trekking and nature photography.
View on mapTraditional stone houses in the district centre show examples of Ottoman-period domestic architecture. The houses, notable for their timber balconies and stone walls, reflect the architectural heritage of the region.
View on mapThe Çoruh River, which flows through the district, offers areas suitable for water sports such as rafting.
View on mapWhile you are in İspir, you can also see the highlights of Erzurum province. These places are in other districts; İspir is about 145 km from the provincial centre.
Cağ kebabı is prepared by roasting lamb on a horizontal spit over a wood fire. In İspir, it has a special flavour from the sheep raised on the district's plateaus.
Traditional soup made with yoghurt, cracked wheat and mint, a nourishing dish that never goes missing from tables during İspir's cold winter days.
Traditional dessert made with lor cheese and sugar, one of the distinctive flavours of İspir cuisine. It is served fried in butter.
İspir has been the centre of the ancient Sper region, known since the 3rd millennium BC. It was an important settlement centre in the periods of Hayasa-Azzi, Urartu, the Iberian Kingdom and Greater Armenia.
For centuries the people of İspir have migrated to the high plateaus of the Kaçkar Mountains to raise livestock. This plateau tradition is a longstanding custom that deeply shapes the social life and cuisine of the area.
The economy of İspir is based on livestock farming and agriculture. Small livestock farming and beekeeping are carried out on the high plateaus of the Kaçkar Mountains. Wheat, barley and beans are grown. Nature tourism is a developing sector.
İspir is about 145 km from Erzurum city centre. Access is by the Erzurum–Rize road, following the Çoruh Valley. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by minibus and bus services.
The five highlights of İspir are Çoruh Valley, İspir Castle, İspir Yedigöller, İspir Historic Houses and Çoruh River.
Cağ Kebabı, Ayran Aşı and Lor Tatlısı are the standout flavours on İspir's tables.
İspir is known for İspir Kaymağı and the Ancient Sper Heritage. It is a product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected designation of origin.
İspir is about 145 km from Erzurum city centre. Access is by the Erzurum–Rize road, following the Çoruh Valley. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by minibus and bus services.
Suggested visit length: 1–2 days. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).