5 places to visit in the Pasinler district of Erzurum: Pasinler (Hasankale) Castle, Pasinler Hot Springs and Pasinler Plain. Plan your trip to Pasinler with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Pasinler is a district of Erzurum province and the administrative centre of the district. The district covers an area of 1,134 km² and has an elevation of 1,661 metres above sea level.

History

The former name of Pasinler was Basiani. During the Ottoman period the area, known as Hasan Kala (Hasankale), was under Urartian control. In the Middle Ages the region lay within the borders of Georgia, and at the beginning of the 13th century the Battle of Basiani took place between the Georgians and the Turks. The Ottomans took the region from the Georgians in 1545. In the Ottoman census of 1835, the Hasan Kala district centre consisted of 8 neighbourhoods and the district had 127 villages.

Natural Resources and Fame

Pasinler is famous for its castle, its healing hot springs, its mineral waters and its potatoes. A diuretic mineral water is found in Serçeboğazı Neighbourhood, 4 kilometres from the district centre.

History and Culture

The history of the Pasinler (Hasankale) settlement goes back to around 4000 BC. According to one source, in the Battle of Pasinler of 1048 the Seljuk State defeated the Byzantine armies and took the castle.

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Places to Visit in Pasinler

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
Ancient City

Pasinler (Hasankale) Castle

A historic castle in the town of Pasinler, an ancient structure near which megalithic remains have been found in the village of Demirdöven.

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Pasinler Hot Springs - Pasinler Photo: Jaba1977 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Pasinler Hot Springs

Thermal springs near the district, known for mineral waters believed to benefit rheumatism and skin conditions. The spa facilities welcome visitors for health tourism throughout the year.

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Pasinler Ovası - Pasinler Photo: Jaba1977 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Pasinler Plain

Pasinler Plain lies at an altitude of 1,700 metres above sea level and is one of the most fertile farming areas in Eastern Anatolia. Its wide flatlands and surrounding mountain views make for an impressive natural landscape.

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Religious

Pasinler Ulu Mosque

The Grand Mosque in the district centre was built in the Seljuk period and is notable for its stonework and mihrab.

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Historic

Pasinler Castle (Hasankale)

Commissioned in 1339 by Haşan Bey, son of the Ilkhanid amir Hacı Toğay.

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Places to Visit Around Erzurum Province

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While you are in Pasinler, you can also see the highlights of Erzurum province. These places are in other districts; Pasinler is about 40 km from the provincial centre.

  • Çifte Minareli Madrasa — The symbol of the city, a two-storey Seljuk madrasa with an open courtyard, built in the mid-13th century.
  • Yakutiye Madrasa — Built in 1310 by Hoca Cemalettin Yakut during the reign of the Ilkhanid ruler Öljeitü, this is the largest madrasa with a covered courtyard in Anatolia.
  • Erzurum Grand Mosque — Built in 1179 under the Saltukid ruler Melik Nasirüddin Muhammed, this is the oldest and largest mosque in the city, also known as the Atabey Mosque.
  • Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler) — Three monumental tombs south of the Çifte Minareli Madrasa, dating from the 12th to 14th centuries.
  • Erzurum Castle and Clock Tower — The inner citadel on the highest point of the city, founded in the Byzantine period and repaired under the Saltukids and the Ottomans.
  • Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque — A classical Ottoman mosque attributed to Mimar Sinan, built in 1562–1563 for Lala Mustafa Paşa, the beylerbey of Erzurum.

Practical Information for Visiting Pasinler

Suggested time
Half a day to 1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer months (May–September)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Pasinler

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  • Cağ Kebabı (horizontal spit-roasted lamb)

    Prepared by turning lamb on a horizontal spit over a wood fire. It has a special flavour thanks to the meat of sheep raised on Pasinler's wide pastures.

  • Ayran Aşı (yoghurt and wheat soup)

    A traditional soup made with yoghurt, cracked wheat and mint. It is a nourishing dish that never goes missing from Pasinler's tables on cold winter days.

  • Kadayıf Dolması (walnut-filled kadayıf)

    A traditional dessert of thin kadayıf pastry wrapped around walnuts, baked and soaked in syrup. In Pasinler it is a classic treat at weddings and festive meals.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Pasinler

  • Battle of Pasinler, 1048

    The Battle of Pasinler, fought in 1048 between the Seljuk Sultan Tuğrul Bey and the Byzantine Empire, was a turning point in the entry of the Turks into Anatolia. This victory heralded the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.

  • Hasankale Heritage

    Pasinler was formerly known as Hasankale. The castle and surrounding structures, built in the Seljuk period, reflect the district's importance in Turkish-Islamic civilisation.

Local Products

  • Pasinler Yaprak Döner — Pasinler Yaprak Döner was registered as a protected geographical indication on 6 September 2023 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1463). Product group: dishes and soups. Registered by: Pasinler Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
  • Pasinler Honey — Flower honey gathered from the district's highland pastures. Thanks to the rich flora, it is an aromatic and natural variety of honey.
  • Civil Cheese — Civil cheese, made from fresh milk and separated into strands, is produced in Pasinler using traditional methods.

Economy

Pasinler is one of the most populous districts of Erzurum. The fertile farmland of the Pasinler Plain makes it an important centre for wheat, barley and fodder crops. Livestock farming and dairy production are also main sources of income.

How to Get to Pasinler

Pasinler is about 40 km from Erzurum city centre. It lies on the Erzurum–Kars road. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by intercity bus and minibus services. A rail connection also exists.

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Pasinler: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best things to see in Pasinler?

The highlights of Pasinler are 5 places: Pasinler (Hasankale) Castle, Pasinler Hot Springs, Pasinler Plain, Pasinler Ulu Mosque and Pasinler Castle (Hasankale).

What should I eat in Pasinler?

Cağ Kebabı, Ayran Aşı and Kadayıf Dolması are the standout dishes on Pasinler's tables.

What is Pasinler famous for?

Pasinler is known for Pasinler Yaprak Döner and the Battle of Pasinler, 1048. Yaprak Döner is a product registered as a protected geographical indication with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Pasinler?

Pasinler is about 40 km from Erzurum city centre. It lies on the Erzurum–Kars road. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by intercity bus and minibus services. A rail connection also exists.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Pasinler?

Suggested visit length: half a day to 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer months (May–September).

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