Pasinler (Hasankale) Castle
A historic castle in the town of Pasinler, an ancient structure near which megalithic remains have been found in the village of Demirdöven.
View on map5 places to visit in the Pasinler district of Erzurum: Pasinler (Hasankale) Castle, Pasinler Hot Springs and Pasinler Plain. Plan your trip to Pasinler with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Pasinler is a district of Erzurum province and the administrative centre of the district. The district covers an area of 1,134 km² and has an elevation of 1,661 metres above sea level.
The former name of Pasinler was Basiani. During the Ottoman period the area, known as Hasan Kala (Hasankale), was under Urartian control. In the Middle Ages the region lay within the borders of Georgia, and at the beginning of the 13th century the Battle of Basiani took place between the Georgians and the Turks. The Ottomans took the region from the Georgians in 1545. In the Ottoman census of 1835, the Hasan Kala district centre consisted of 8 neighbourhoods and the district had 127 villages.
Pasinler is famous for its castle, its healing hot springs, its mineral waters and its potatoes. A diuretic mineral water is found in Serçeboğazı Neighbourhood, 4 kilometres from the district centre.
The history of the Pasinler (Hasankale) settlement goes back to around 4000 BC. According to one source, in the Battle of Pasinler of 1048 the Seljuk State defeated the Byzantine armies and took the castle.
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A historic castle in the town of Pasinler, an ancient structure near which megalithic remains have been found in the village of Demirdöven.
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Photo: Jaba1977 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source Thermal springs near the district, known for mineral waters believed to benefit rheumatism and skin conditions. The spa facilities welcome visitors for health tourism throughout the year.
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Photo: Jaba1977 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source Pasinler Plain lies at an altitude of 1,700 metres above sea level and is one of the most fertile farming areas in Eastern Anatolia. Its wide flatlands and surrounding mountain views make for an impressive natural landscape.
View on mapThe Grand Mosque in the district centre was built in the Seljuk period and is notable for its stonework and mihrab.
View on mapCommissioned in 1339 by Haşan Bey, son of the Ilkhanid amir Hacı Toğay.
View on mapWhile you are in Pasinler, you can also see the highlights of Erzurum province. These places are in other districts; Pasinler is about 40 km from the provincial centre.
Prepared by turning lamb on a horizontal spit over a wood fire. It has a special flavour thanks to the meat of sheep raised on Pasinler's wide pastures.
A traditional soup made with yoghurt, cracked wheat and mint. It is a nourishing dish that never goes missing from Pasinler's tables on cold winter days.
A traditional dessert of thin kadayıf pastry wrapped around walnuts, baked and soaked in syrup. In Pasinler it is a classic treat at weddings and festive meals.
The Battle of Pasinler, fought in 1048 between the Seljuk Sultan Tuğrul Bey and the Byzantine Empire, was a turning point in the entry of the Turks into Anatolia. This victory heralded the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.
Pasinler was formerly known as Hasankale. The castle and surrounding structures, built in the Seljuk period, reflect the district's importance in Turkish-Islamic civilisation.
Pasinler is one of the most populous districts of Erzurum. The fertile farmland of the Pasinler Plain makes it an important centre for wheat, barley and fodder crops. Livestock farming and dairy production are also main sources of income.
Pasinler is about 40 km from Erzurum city centre. It lies on the Erzurum–Kars road. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by intercity bus and minibus services. A rail connection also exists.
The highlights of Pasinler are 5 places: Pasinler (Hasankale) Castle, Pasinler Hot Springs, Pasinler Plain, Pasinler Ulu Mosque and Pasinler Castle (Hasankale).
Cağ Kebabı, Ayran Aşı and Kadayıf Dolması are the standout dishes on Pasinler's tables.
Pasinler is known for Pasinler Yaprak Döner and the Battle of Pasinler, 1048. Yaprak Döner is a product registered as a protected geographical indication with TÜRKPATENT.
Pasinler is about 40 km from Erzurum city centre. It lies on the Erzurum–Kars road. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by intercity bus and minibus services. A rail connection also exists.
Suggested visit length: half a day to 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer months (May–September).