5 places to visit in the Narman district of Erzurum: Narman Fairy Chimneys, Narman Five Lakes and Red Hills (Rainbow Hills). Plan your trip to Narman with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Narman is a district of Erzurum province and has 45 neighbourhoods (mahalle). The district covers an area of 799 km² and lies at an elevation of 1,638 metres above sea level. The district is 90 kilometres from the provincial centre.

Tarihçe

The Georgian geographer Vakhushti referred to Narman as Narumaki and Narimani. After the 1877–1878 Ottoman–Russian War, when part of the Mamirvan sanjak was left to Russia, İdi village (today’s Narman town) became the centre. In 1954, when Narman became a kaza (sub-district), the village of İdi was also renamed Narman.

Coğrafya ve İklim

Because the district lies among high mountains, its climate is considerably milder than that of Erzurum. The Narman Fairy Chimneys and the Narman Five Lakes are the district’s most important natural beauties.

Ekonomi

The district’s economy rests on livestock farming and agriculture and takes the form of family enterprise. Beekeeping holds an important place in the district’s economy.

Tarihçe ve Kültür

Aşık Sümmani, known for his works in Turkish folk literature, was from the district. The former name of the district was Mamervân. Narman became a kaza in 1954; the village of İdi was renamed Narman at that time. While it was a bucak centre attached to Tortum, it gained municipal status on 24 November 1952.

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Places to Visit in Narman

  • 1 Historic
  • 4 Nature
Narman Fairy Chimneys - Narman Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source
Nature

Narman Fairy Chimneys

One of the district's most important natural wonders, the fairy chimneys.

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Nature

Narman Five Lakes

A significant natural formation created by the five lakes in the district.

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Nature

Red Hills (Rainbow Hills)

Iron-oxide-rich soil layers around Narman form coloured hills in red, orange and yellow tones. The colours, which come alive especially after rain, attract international interest in the region.

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Historic

Narman Castle

A castle on a hill overlooking the district centre; its surviving Seljuk-period walls reflect the strategic importance of the region. From the castle ruins, there are panoramic views of the Narman plain and the surrounding coloured hills.

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Nature

Narman Waterfall

A waterfall near the district, whose water cascading over rocks is at its most spectacular in spring, when the snow melts. Its green surroundings make it an ideal spot for picnics and walks.

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Places to Visit Around Erzurum Province

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While you are in Narman, you can also see the highlights of Erzurum province. These places are in other districts; Narman is about 90 km from the provincial centre.

  • Çifte Minareli Madrasa — The symbol of the city, a two-storey Seljuk madrasa with an open courtyard, built in the mid-13th century.
  • Yakutiye Madrasa — Built in 1310 by Hoca Cemalettin Yakut during the reign of the Ilkhanid ruler Öljeitü, this is the largest madrasa with a covered courtyard in Anatolia.
  • Erzurum Grand Mosque — Built in 1179 under the Saltukid ruler Melik Nasirüddin Muhammed, this is the oldest and largest mosque in the city, also known as the Atabey Mosque.
  • Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler) — Three monumental tombs south of the Çifte Minareli Madrasa, dating from the 12th to 14th centuries.
  • Erzurum Castle and Clock Tower — The inner citadel on the highest point of the city, founded in the Byzantine period and repaired under the Saltukids and the Ottomans.
  • Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque — A classical Ottoman mosque attributed to Mimar Sinan, built in 1562–1563 for Lala Mustafa Paşa, the beylerbey of Erzurum.

Practical Information for Visiting Narman

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer (May–September)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Narman

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  • Cağ Kebabı (horizontal spit kebab)

    Lamb roasted on a horizontal spit over a wood fire. It has a special flavour from the meat of sheep raised on Narman's highland pastures.

  • Ayran Aşı (yoghurt and wheat soup)

    A traditional soup made with yoghurt, bulgur and mint; a nourishing dish that is never absent from tables on cold winter days in Narman.

  • Kadayıf Dolması (walnut-filled kadayıf)

    A traditional dessert of fine kadayıf dough wrapped around walnuts, baked and soaked in syrup. In Narman it is an indispensable part of festival and wedding tables.

  • Narman Şeker Fasulyesi (sugar beans)

    A local product registered as a protected designation of origin.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Narman

  • Geological Heritage

    Narman, with its fairy chimneys, some 3 million years old, and coloured hills, is one of Türkiye's most important geological heritage sites. These natural formations are living witnesses to the region's volcanic and sedimentary past.

  • Multicultural Past

    Throughout history, Narman was under Arab, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman control, and briefly under Russian control. After the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, it briefly came under Armenian control, and in 1918 it was incorporated into Ottoman territory.

Local Products

  • Narman Şeker Fasulyesi (sugar beans) — Narman Şeker Fasulyesi (sugar beans) was registered as a protected designation of origin on 20 July 2020 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 506). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Eastern Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute.
  • Narman Honey — Flower honey gathered on the high pastures of the district; thanks to its rich flora, it is an aromatic and natural variety of honey.
  • Civil Cheese — Civil cheese, made from fresh milk and separated into fine strands, is produced in Narman by traditional methods.

Economy

Narman's economy rests on livestock farming and agriculture. Small-livestock farming and beekeeping are the main livelihoods. Wheat and barley are grown. Nature tourism is developing thanks to the fairy chimneys and coloured hills.

How to Get to Narman

Narman is about 90 km from Erzurum city centre. Access is by the Erzurum–Kars road. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by minibus and bus services.

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Narman: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Narman?

The 5 highlights of Narman are: Narman Fairy Chimneys, Narman Five Lakes, Red Hills (Rainbow Hills), Narman Castle and Narman Waterfall.

What should I eat in Narman?

Cağ Kebabı, Ayran Aşı, Kadayıf Dolması and Narman Şeker Fasulyesi (sugar beans) are the standout flavours on Narman's tables.

What is Narman famous for?

Narman is known for Narman Şeker Fasulyesi (sugar beans) and its Geological Heritage. It is a registered product with a protected designation of origin on TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Narman?

Narman is about 90 km from Erzurum city centre. Access is by the Erzurum–Kars road. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by minibus and bus services.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Narman?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer (May–September).

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