4 places to visit in the Aşkale district of Erzurum: Karasu Valley, Aşkale Castle and Aşkale Hot Springs. Plan your trip to Aşkale with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Aşkale is one of the districts of Erzurum province. Its name combines the Turkish words ‘aş’ and ‘kale’. The district covers 1,507 km², and the elevation of its centre is 1,659 metres.

Geography

The settled district is bordered by Bayburt and Tercan to the west, İspir to the north, Çat to the south and Aziziye to the east. The Dumanlı, Güllü, Meryem, Gollo and Kop mountains are volcanic in origin.

History

Founded by the Hittites around 1700 BC, the district changed hands thirty-five times over the course of its history. Its position on the Silk Road attracted the interest of many peoples.

Climate and Economy

The district has a harsh continental climate, with long, cold winters and short, dry summers. The economy is based on livestock farming and agriculture, and the Aşkale cement industry, Abs Alçı plaster factory and chrome factory make important contributions to the region.

History and Culture

Aşkale has been under the rule of different states thirty-five times in its history. It became part of the Ottoman Empire after the Battle of Otlukbeli in 1473. The Aşkale area was under Roman control in 395. The name Aşkale first appeared in written sources in 1522.

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Places to Visit in Aşkale

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Other
Other

Karasu Valley

One of the district's oldest settlement areas, the Karasu Valley has the mound of an old castle at its head.

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Historic

Aşkale Castle

The castle stands on a hill overlooking the district centre. Its walls from the Seljuk period reflect the strategic importance of the area, and the castle, which controlled the Erzurum–Erzincan road, was repaired in several periods.

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Nature

Aşkale Hot Springs

The thermal springs near the district are known for waters believed to help with rheumatism and skin conditions. The spa facilities attract visitors interested in health tourism.

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Religious

Aşkale Grand Mosque

The Grand Mosque in the district centre was built in the Ottoman period and is notable for its stonework. It is one of the oldest places of worship in the region.

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Places to Visit Around Erzurum Province

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While you are in Aşkale, you can also see the highlights of Erzurum province. These places are in other districts; Aşkale is about 55 km from the provincial centre.

  • Çifte Minareli Madrasa — The symbol of the city, a two-storey Seljuk madrasa with an open courtyard, built in the mid-13th century.
  • Yakutiye Madrasa — Built in 1310 by Hoca Cemalettin Yakut during the reign of the Ilkhanid ruler Öljeitü, this is the largest madrasa with a covered courtyard in Anatolia.
  • Erzurum Grand Mosque — Built in 1179 under the Saltukid ruler Melik Nasirüddin Muhammed, this is the oldest and largest mosque in the city, also known as the Atabey Mosque.
  • Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler) — Three monumental tombs south of the Çifte Minareli Madrasa, dating from the 12th to 14th centuries.
  • Erzurum Castle and Clock Tower — The inner citadel on the highest point of the city, founded in the Byzantine period and repaired under the Saltukids and the Ottomans.
  • Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque — A classical Ottoman mosque attributed to Mimar Sinan, built in 1562–1563 for Lala Mustafa Paşa, the beylerbey of Erzurum.

Practical Information for Visiting Aşkale

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer (May–September)
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Aşkale

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  • Cağ Kebabı (horizontal spit-roasted lamb)

    Lamb is turned on a horizontal spit over a wood fire. It is served in the traditional way in Aşkale's restaurants.

  • Ayran Aşı (yoghurt and wheat soup)

    A traditional soup made with yoghurt, bulgur and mint. It is a nourishing dish that never goes missing from tables on cold winter days in Aşkale.

  • Kadayıf Dolması (walnut-filled kadayıf)

    A traditional dessert of fine kadayıf dough wrapped around walnuts, baked and soaked in syrup. In Aşkale it is an essential part of festival meals.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Aşkale

  • Historic Trade Route Junction

    Aşkale lies at a strategic point on the Erzurum–Erzincan highway. For centuries it was an important stopping place on the Silk Road, and the district has been a centre of trade and cultural exchange.

  • Highland Migration Tradition

    For centuries, people of Aşkale have moved to the high plateaus in the summer months to farm livestock. This seasonal migration has shaped the social life and food culture of the area.

Local Products

  • Aşkale Honey — Flower honey gathered on the district's high plateaus. Thanks to the rich flora, it is an aromatic and natural variety of honey.
  • Civil Cheese (Civil Peyniri) — Made from fresh milk and separated into fine strands, civil cheese is produced in Aşkale using traditional methods.

Economy

Aşkale's economy is based on livestock farming and agriculture. Raising small livestock and producing dairy products are the main sources of livelihood. Wheat, barley and fodder crops are grown. A cement factory contributes to the industrial sector.

How to Get to Aşkale

Aşkale is about 55 km from Erzurum city centre. It lies on the Erzurum–Erzincan highway. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by intercity bus and minibus services. There is also a rail connection.

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Aşkale: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Aşkale?

The 4 standout places in Aşkale are Karasu Valley, Aşkale Castle, Aşkale Hot Springs and Aşkale Grand Mosque.

What is there to eat in Aşkale?

Cağ Kebabı, Ayran Aşı and Kadayıf Dolması are the standout dishes on Aşkale's tables.

What is Aşkale famous for?

Aşkale is known for Aşkale Honey and the Historic Trade Route Junction. The flower honey gathered on the district's high plateaus is an aromatic and natural variety of honey, thanks to the rich flora.

How do I get to Aşkale?

Aşkale is about 55 km from Erzurum city centre. It lies on the Erzurum–Erzincan highway. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by intercity bus and minibus services. There is also a rail connection.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Aşkale?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and summer (May–September).

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Other Districts of Erzurum

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