Karasu Valley
One of the district's oldest settlement areas, the Karasu Valley has the mound of an old castle at its head.
View on map4 places to visit in the Aşkale district of Erzurum: Karasu Valley, Aşkale Castle and Aşkale Hot Springs. Plan your trip to Aşkale with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Aşkale is one of the districts of Erzurum province. Its name combines the Turkish words ‘aş’ and ‘kale’. The district covers 1,507 km², and the elevation of its centre is 1,659 metres.
The settled district is bordered by Bayburt and Tercan to the west, İspir to the north, Çat to the south and Aziziye to the east. The Dumanlı, Güllü, Meryem, Gollo and Kop mountains are volcanic in origin.
Founded by the Hittites around 1700 BC, the district changed hands thirty-five times over the course of its history. Its position on the Silk Road attracted the interest of many peoples.
The district has a harsh continental climate, with long, cold winters and short, dry summers. The economy is based on livestock farming and agriculture, and the Aşkale cement industry, Abs Alçı plaster factory and chrome factory make important contributions to the region.
Aşkale has been under the rule of different states thirty-five times in its history. It became part of the Ottoman Empire after the Battle of Otlukbeli in 1473. The Aşkale area was under Roman control in 395. The name Aşkale first appeared in written sources in 1522.
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One of the district's oldest settlement areas, the Karasu Valley has the mound of an old castle at its head.
View on mapThe castle stands on a hill overlooking the district centre. Its walls from the Seljuk period reflect the strategic importance of the area, and the castle, which controlled the Erzurum–Erzincan road, was repaired in several periods.
View on mapThe thermal springs near the district are known for waters believed to help with rheumatism and skin conditions. The spa facilities attract visitors interested in health tourism.
View on mapThe Grand Mosque in the district centre was built in the Ottoman period and is notable for its stonework. It is one of the oldest places of worship in the region.
View on mapWhile you are in Aşkale, you can also see the highlights of Erzurum province. These places are in other districts; Aşkale is about 55 km from the provincial centre.
Lamb is turned on a horizontal spit over a wood fire. It is served in the traditional way in Aşkale's restaurants.
A traditional soup made with yoghurt, bulgur and mint. It is a nourishing dish that never goes missing from tables on cold winter days in Aşkale.
A traditional dessert of fine kadayıf dough wrapped around walnuts, baked and soaked in syrup. In Aşkale it is an essential part of festival meals.
Aşkale lies at a strategic point on the Erzurum–Erzincan highway. For centuries it was an important stopping place on the Silk Road, and the district has been a centre of trade and cultural exchange.
For centuries, people of Aşkale have moved to the high plateaus in the summer months to farm livestock. This seasonal migration has shaped the social life and food culture of the area.
Aşkale's economy is based on livestock farming and agriculture. Raising small livestock and producing dairy products are the main sources of livelihood. Wheat, barley and fodder crops are grown. A cement factory contributes to the industrial sector.
Aşkale is about 55 km from Erzurum city centre. It lies on the Erzurum–Erzincan highway. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by intercity bus and minibus services. There is also a rail connection.
The 4 standout places in Aşkale are Karasu Valley, Aşkale Castle, Aşkale Hot Springs and Aşkale Grand Mosque.
Cağ Kebabı, Ayran Aşı and Kadayıf Dolması are the standout dishes on Aşkale's tables.
Aşkale is known for Aşkale Honey and the Historic Trade Route Junction. The flower honey gathered on the district's high plateaus is an aromatic and natural variety of honey, thanks to the rich flora.
Aşkale is about 55 km from Erzurum city centre. It lies on the Erzurum–Erzincan highway. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by intercity bus and minibus services. There is also a rail connection.
Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and summer (May–September).