5 places to visit in the Olur district of Erzurum: Olur Castle, Çakoş Plateau and Olur Waterfall. Plan your trip to Olur with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Olur is a district of Erzurum province, located in the east of the Black Sea Region. The district covers 893 km² and sits at an altitude of 1,331 metres above sea level. Together with Şenkaya, Oltu, Tortum and Yusufeli, Olur was part of the region known in Georgian history as Tao (Tayk in Armenian).

History and Administrative Changes

Known as Olori in Georgian, Olur lay within the borders of the Kingdom of Georgia in the early Middle Ages. In 1071, after defeating Byzantium at the Battle of Malazgirt (Manzikert), the Great Seljuks went on the offensive. In 1550 it was taken from the Georgians by the Ottoman Empire. According to an Ottoman register of 1574, Olur village had 64 households, 62 of which were Christian. After the October Revolution of 1917 and the collapse of the Russian army, Olur came under the control of Armenian militias for a time. In 1958, while still a sub-district of Oltu, it became an independent district of Erzurum province.

Geography

The district has parallel mountain ranges to the north and south, cut by deep valleys. Its main peaks are Akdağ (2,342 m), Zamp Dağı (2,745 m), Sarıbaba Tepesi (2,605 m) and Horasan Tepesi (2,842 m). Çakoş Plateau lies 31 km from Olur and covers an area of 16 sq km.

History and Culture

The earliest known name of the district was Tavusker; the origin of this name is traced to the Saka-Scythian tribes. Olur was a sub-district of Oltu until 1958; it became a district in 1958.

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Places to Visit in Olur

  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 3 Nature
Ancient City

Olur Castle

Built on a rocky hilltop 1.5 km north-east of Olur town, the castle's surviving walls reach 3 metres in height.

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Nature

Çakoş Plateau

A 16 sq km highland plateau 31 km from Olur.

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Nature

Olur Waterfall

A waterfall near the district that is at its most spectacular in spring, when snowmelt pours over its rocks. Its green surroundings make it an ideal picnic spot.

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Nature

Olur Forests

Extensive forests of pine and oak surround the district. They offer trails for hiking and bird watching.

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Religious

Olur Historic Mosque

A historic mosque in the town centre, built in the Ottoman period and notable for its woodwork.

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Places to Visit Around Erzurum Province

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While you are in Olur, you can also see the highlights of Erzurum province. These places are in other districts; Olur is about 170 km from the provincial centre.

  • Çifte Minareli Madrasa — The symbol of the city, a two-storey Seljuk madrasa with an open courtyard, built in the mid-13th century.
  • Yakutiye Madrasa — Built in 1310 by Hoca Cemalettin Yakut during the reign of the Ilkhanid ruler Öljeitü, this is the largest madrasa with a covered courtyard in Anatolia.
  • Erzurum Grand Mosque — Built in 1179 under the Saltukid ruler Melik Nasirüddin Muhammed, this is the oldest and largest mosque in the city, also known as the Atabey Mosque.
  • Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler) — Three monumental tombs south of the Çifte Minareli Madrasa, dating from the 12th to 14th centuries.
  • Erzurum Castle and Clock Tower — The inner citadel on the highest point of the city, founded in the Byzantine period and repaired under the Saltukids and the Ottomans.
  • Lala Mustafa Paşa Mosque — A classical Ottoman mosque attributed to Mimar Sinan, built in 1562–1563 for Lala Mustafa Paşa, the beylerbey of Erzurum.

Practical Information for Visiting Olur

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer (May–September)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Olur

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  • Cağ Kebabı (horizontal spit-roasted lamb)

    Lamb roasted on a horizontal spit over a wood fire. In Olur it has a special flavour thanks to the sheep raised on the district's plateaus.

  • Ayran Aşı (yoghurt and wheat soup)

    A traditional soup made with yoghurt, bulgur and mint, a nourishing dish that is never missing from tables on cold winter days in Olur.

  • Lor Dolması (lor cheese pastry)

    A traditional börek made by wrapping a filling of lor cheese and herbs in yufka pastry. It is one of the distinctive flavours of Olur cuisine.

  • Lor peyniri (lor cheese)

    Lor cheese made locally; the district's name is said to come from this cheese.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Olur

  • Forestry Tradition

    Olur is one of the greenest districts of Erzurum, with extensive forest areas. For centuries forestry has been a livelihood for the local people and part of their cultural identity.

  • Border Region History

    Close to the Artvin and Ardahan borders, Olur has been a meeting point of different cultures throughout history. Strategically important in the Ottoman–Russian wars, the district has a layered history.

Local Products

  • Olur Honey — Flower honey gathered in the district's forests and plateaus. Thanks to the rich vegetation, it is an aromatic and natural variety of honey.
  • Civil Peyniri (stringy cheese) — Civil cheese made from fresh milk and separated into threads, produced in Olur by traditional methods.

Economy

Olur's economy rests on forestry, livestock farming and agriculture. Its extensive forests are used for timber production. Small livestock farming and beekeeping are the main sources of livelihood.

How to Get to Olur

Olur is about 170 km from Erzurum city centre. Road access is via Oltu. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by minibus.

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Olur: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Olur?

Five highlights in Olur: Olur Castle, Çakoş Plateau, Olur Waterfall, Olur Forests and Olur Historic Mosque.

What to eat in Olur?

Cağ Kebabı, Ayran Aşı, Lor Dolması and lor cheese are the signature flavours on Olur's tables.

What is Olur famous for?

Olur is known for Olur Honey and its Forestry Tradition. The flower honey gathered in the district's forests and plateaus is an aromatic and natural variety, thanks to the rich vegetation.

How do I get to Olur?

Olur is about 170 km from Erzurum city centre. Road access is via Oltu. The nearest airport is Erzurum Airport. The district can be reached by minibus.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to Olur?

Suggested visit: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and summer (May–September).

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