5 places to visit in the Belen district of Hatay: Belen Pass, Amanos Mountains and Bakras Castle. Plan your trip to Belen with local food, practical tips and transport information.

Share with friends

General Information

Belen is one of the 15 districts of Hatay province and lies in the Amanos Mountains. It covers an area of 184 km², lies at an altitude of 508 m and has a population of 37,876. It is the settlement that gives its name to the Belen Pass, one of Türkiye’s important mountain passes.

History

Belen’s town organisation dates back to 1516, to the period of Yavuz Sultan Selim. During the Ottoman period, Belen was a district of Aleppo Province. It gained district status on 7 May 1990 with Law No. 3644.

Geography

The average elevation of Belen district centre above sea level is 516 metres. Mountains make up 85.5% of the district’s land, and it is the only district in Hatay built on mountains. To the east of Belen lies Kırıkhan, to the south Antakya, to the west Arsuz and to the north İskenderun.

Economy

The economy of Belen district is based on agriculture and livestock farming. The main agricultural products are barley, wheat, grain, potatoes, onions, tomatoes, aubergines, oranges, lemons, bananas and olives.

History and Culture

Belen became a district by Law No. 3644 on 7 May 1990. In the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, 65 Yörük families from Develi were settled in Belen. The Belen Derbend, in 1827, held back Egyptian armies at Gedik for months.

Last updated:

Places to Visit in Belen

  • 2 Historic
  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Other
Other

Belen Pass

A strategic pass on the road connecting İskenderun to Antakya, starting after the Kıcı neighbourhood.

View on map
Nature

Amanos Mountains

A mountain range above Belen district.

View on map
Historic

Bakras Castle

A castle in the Ötençay neighbourhood within the borders of Belen district, which has been of strategic importance since the Seleucid period.

View on map
Historic

Belen Caravanserai

A historic caravanserai in Belen; its roof has collapsed, while its mosque and hammam are still in use.

View on map
Nature

Elmadağ Hill

Elmadağ Hill, the highest point in Belen district.

View on map

Places to Visit Around Hatay Province

See all →

While you are in Belen, you can also see the highlights of Hatay province. These places are in other districts.

  • Hatay Archaeology Museum — One of the largest mosaic collections in the world, with Roman and Byzantine mosaics excavated from ancient Antioch and its surroundings; founded in the 1930s, the museum moved into its new building in 2014. It is famous for works such as Oceanus and Tethys, the Abandoned Ariadne and the skeleton mosaic.
  • Church of St Peter — A cave church carved into the rock on the western slope of Mount Stauris, 13 metres deep; according to Christian tradition it is where the first Christians of Antioch met in secret, and it is counted among the oldest churches in the world.
  • Habib-i Neccar Mosque — One of the oldest mosques in Antakya; it is believed to have been built on the site of an old temple and church after the Arab conquest of the 7th century.
  • Titus Tunnel — A water tunnel and channel cut into the rock in the Çevlik neighbourhood of Samandağ in the time of the Roman emperors Vespasian and Titus (1st century AD) to protect the harbour of ancient Seleucia Pieria from floodwater; it is about 1.4 km long.
  • Harbiye (Daphne) Waterfalls — Small waterfalls and springs flowing among laurel trees at Harbiye, south of Antakya; in antiquity this was Daphne, the sacred grove of the cult of Apollo.
  • Sokullu Mehmet Paşa Complex and Payas Castle — At Payas, on the pilgrimage road, a complex of caravanserai, mosque, madrasa, hammam and bedesten that Sokullu Mehmet Paşa had Mimar Sinan build in the 16th century; it is visited together with the neighbouring Payas Castle and the Cin Tower on the shore.

Practical Information for Visiting Belen

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn (March–May, September–November)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Belen

Food guide →
  • Belen Kömürçukuru Pekmezi (Kömürçukuru grape molasses)

    Belen Kömürçukuru Pekmezi was registered as a protected geographical indication on 28 July 2021 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 814). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruits and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: İskenderun Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

  • Belen Tava (Belen tava stew)

    A traditional dish of the district, Belen tava is made by baking lamb with vegetables in a clay pot.

  • Hummus

    Hummus, made by mashing chickpeas with tahini, lemon juice and olive oil, is an essential part of Belen's meze tables.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Belen

  • Historic Pass Heritage

    The Belen Pass has been the most important crossing point between Anatolia and Mesopotamia since ancient times. Alexander the Great, Roman legions and Crusader armies all used this pass.

Local Products

  • Belen Tava (Belen tava stew) — Belen Tava was registered as a protected geographical indication on 3 October 2024 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1645). Product group: dishes and soups. Registered by: Hatay Governorship.
  • Belen Olive Oil — Olive oil obtained from olive groves on the slopes of the Amanos Mountains, Belen's most important agricultural product.
  • Defne Soap — Soap produced from laurel oil by traditional methods, one of Belen's natural products.

Economy

Belen's economy is based on agriculture and trade. Olive, citrus and vegetable production are the main sources of income. Due to its location on the Amanos Pass, the transport and logistics sector is also important.

How to Get to Belen

Belen is 35 km from Antakya and 15 km from İskenderun. It lies on the Adana-Hatay road. Hatay Airport is approximately 55 km away.

Get directions on Google Maps Getting to Hatay

Belen: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Belen?

There are 5 highlights in Belen: Belen Pass, Amanos Mountains, Bakras Castle, Belen Caravanserai and Elmadağ Hill.

What is there to eat in Belen?

Belen Kömürçukuru Pekmezi, Belen Tava and Hummus are the standout flavours on the tables of Belen.

What is Belen famous for?

Belen is known for Belen Tava and its Historic Pass Heritage. It is a product registered as a protected geographical indication with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Belen?

Belen is 35 km from Antakya and 15 km from İskenderun. It lies on the Adana-Hatay road. Hatay Airport is approximately 55 km away.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Belen?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn (March–May, September–November).

Continue Your Trip

Other Districts of Hatay

Search 81 province guides and 968 district guides.