Photo: Htkava (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source Titus Tunnel (Vespasian Tunnel)
An ancient tunnel structure built by the Roman Emperor Vespasian and completed by his son Titus.
View on map7 places to visit in the Samandağ district of Hatay: Titus Tunnel (Vespasian Tunnel), Mount Musa (Jebel Akra) and Vakıflı Village. Plan your trip to Samandağ with local food, practical tips and transport information.
In the 7th century BC, the Greeks founded the Al Mina port at the area where the Asi River empties. The Roman Emperor Vespasian had tunnels built through the mountains to protect the port from flood waters, and their construction was completed by his son Titus. Samandağ came under Ottoman rule in 1516, when it began to be called Süveydiye, and in 1948 its name was changed to Samandağ.
Samandağ is a region where Arabs, Armenians and Turkmens have lived; however, Arabs form the majority. The people of Samandağ have kinship ties with Syria, which shares the same geography but is separated by a border. Vakıflı Village is known as the only Armenian neighbourhood in the world outside Armenia.
The city structure of Seleucia Pieria consisted of two parts, an upper city and a lower city, due to the nature of the terrain.
Vakıflı, part of Samandağ, is known as the only Armenian neighbourhood outside Armenia. In Vakıflı, the Feast of the Virgin Mary (Meryem Ana Yortusu) is celebrated every year on the second Sunday of August. In Cemal Gürsel (Zeytuniya) neighbourhood there are two Arab Orthodox churches.
Last updated:
Photo: Htkava (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source An ancient tunnel structure built by the Roman Emperor Vespasian and completed by his son Titus.
View on mapWhile you are in Samandağ, you can also see the highlights of Hatay province. These places are in other districts.
Künefe, made by placing fresh cheese between thin strands of kadayıf, baking it and sweetening it with syrup, is the most popular dessert in Samandağ too.
A soup prepared with fresh fish from the Mediterranean, reflecting Samandağ's fishing tradition.
Hummus, made by mashing chickpeas with tahini, lemon juice and olive oil, is an essential part of Samandağ's meze tables.
The Çevlik area of Samandağ contains the remains of the ancient city of Seleukeia Pieria. The first capital of the Seleucid Empire, the city was an important port city in the Roman period.
Samandağ is a multicultural district where Arab Alawite, Christian and Sunni communities live together. This diversity is reflected in cuisine, music and traditions.
Samandağ's economy is based on agriculture, fishing and tourism. Citrus, olive and vegetable production are the main sources of income. The Titus Tunnel and the ancient port of Çevlik offer cultural tourism potential.
Samandağ is 25 km from Antakya. It is approximately 50 km from Hatay Airport. There are regular minibus services to Antakya by road.
There are 7 highlights in Samandağ: Titus Tunnel (Vespasian Tunnel), Mount Musa (Jebel Akra), Vakıflı Village, Hıdırbey Musa Tree, Titus Tunnel, Beşikli Cave and Seleucia Pieria.
Künefe, Fish Soup and Humus are the standout flavours on the tables of Samandağ.
Samandağ is known for Samandağ Pepper and the Ancient Seleukeia Pieria Heritage. It is a product registered as a protected designation of origin with TÜRKPATENT.
Samandağ is 25 km from Antakya. It is approximately 50 km from Hatay Airport. There are regular minibus services to Antakya by road.
Suggested visit length: 1–2 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn (March–May, September–November).