7 places to visit in the Samandağ district of Hatay: Titus Tunnel (Vespasian Tunnel), Mount Musa (Jebel Akra) and Vakıflı Village. Plan your trip to Samandağ with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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History

In the 7th century BC, the Greeks founded the Al Mina port at the area where the Asi River empties. The Roman Emperor Vespasian had tunnels built through the mountains to protect the port from flood waters, and their construction was completed by his son Titus. Samandağ came under Ottoman rule in 1516, when it began to be called Süveydiye, and in 1948 its name was changed to Samandağ.

Ethnic Structure and Culture

Samandağ is a region where Arabs, Armenians and Turkmens have lived; however, Arabs form the majority. The people of Samandağ have kinship ties with Syria, which shares the same geography but is separated by a border. Vakıflı Village is known as the only Armenian neighbourhood in the world outside Armenia.

Ancient City Structure

The city structure of Seleucia Pieria consisted of two parts, an upper city and a lower city, due to the nature of the terrain.

History and Culture

Vakıflı, part of Samandağ, is known as the only Armenian neighbourhood outside Armenia. In Vakıflı, the Feast of the Virgin Mary (Meryem Ana Yortusu) is celebrated every year on the second Sunday of August. In Cemal Gürsel (Zeytuniya) neighbourhood there are two Arab Orthodox churches.

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Places to Visit in Samandağ

  • 4 Ancient City
  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Cultural
Titus Tunnel (Vespasian Tunnel) - Samandağ Photo: Htkava (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Ancient City

Titus Tunnel (Vespasian Tunnel)

An ancient tunnel structure built by the Roman Emperor Vespasian and completed by his son Titus.

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Nature

Mount Musa (Jebel Akra)

An important mountain surrounding Samandağ.

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Cultural

Vakıflı Village

The only Armenian neighbourhood in the world outside Armenia.

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Nature

Hıdırbey Musa Tree

The legendary Hıdırbey Musa Tree in Samandağ.

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Ancient City

Titus Tunnel

An ancient tunnel in Samandağ, near the Çevlik archaeological site.

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Ancient City

Beşikli Cave

Beşikli Cave, near the Titus Tunnel, known for its rock tombs.

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Ancient City

Seleucia Pieria

An ancient port city, the former name of Samandağ.

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Places to Visit Around Hatay Province

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While you are in Samandağ, you can also see the highlights of Hatay province. These places are in other districts.

  • Hatay Archaeology Museum — One of the largest mosaic collections in the world, with Roman and Byzantine mosaics excavated from ancient Antioch and its surroundings; founded in the 1930s, the museum moved into its new building in 2014. It is famous for works such as Oceanus and Tethys, the Abandoned Ariadne and the skeleton mosaic.
  • Church of St Peter — A cave church carved into the rock on the western slope of Mount Stauris, 13 metres deep; according to Christian tradition it is where the first Christians of Antioch met in secret, and it is counted among the oldest churches in the world.
  • Habib-i Neccar Mosque — One of the oldest mosques in Antakya; it is believed to have been built on the site of an old temple and church after the Arab conquest of the 7th century.
  • Harbiye (Daphne) Waterfalls — Small waterfalls and springs flowing among laurel trees at Harbiye, south of Antakya; in antiquity this was Daphne, the sacred grove of the cult of Apollo.
  • Bakras Castle — A medieval castle on a steep hill at Belen, controlling the pass that links Antakya with Cilicia; in the Crusader period it was one of the Knights Templar's important bases.
  • Belen Pass — The pass through the Amanos Mountains between Antakya and İskenderun, known in antiquity as the Syrian Gates; the surrounding area is a nature park and offers views over the Amik Plain.

Practical Information for Visiting Samandağ

Suggested time
1–2 days
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn (March–May, September–November)
Places to visit
7 places

What to Eat in Samandağ

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  • Künefe

    Künefe, made by placing fresh cheese between thin strands of kadayıf, baking it and sweetening it with syrup, is the most popular dessert in Samandağ too.

  • Fish Soup

    A soup prepared with fresh fish from the Mediterranean, reflecting Samandağ's fishing tradition.

  • Humus

    Hummus, made by mashing chickpeas with tahini, lemon juice and olive oil, is an essential part of Samandağ's meze tables.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Samandağ

  • Ancient Seleukeia Pieria Heritage

    The Çevlik area of Samandağ contains the remains of the ancient city of Seleukeia Pieria. The first capital of the Seleucid Empire, the city was an important port city in the Roman period.

  • Multicultural Life

    Samandağ is a multicultural district where Arab Alawite, Christian and Sunni communities live together. This diversity is reflected in cuisine, music and traditions.

Local Products

  • Samandağ Pepper — Samandağ Pepper was registered as a protected designation of origin on 13 September 2021 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 887). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruits and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Antakya Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
  • Samandağ Ney-i — Samandağ Ney-i was registered as a protected designation of origin on 23 November 2020 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 605). Product group: handicrafts other than carpets, kilims and textiles. Registered by: Antakya Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

Economy

Samandağ's economy is based on agriculture, fishing and tourism. Citrus, olive and vegetable production are the main sources of income. The Titus Tunnel and the ancient port of Çevlik offer cultural tourism potential.

How to Get to Samandağ

Samandağ is 25 km from Antakya. It is approximately 50 km from Hatay Airport. There are regular minibus services to Antakya by road.

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Samandağ: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Samandağ?

There are 7 highlights in Samandağ: Titus Tunnel (Vespasian Tunnel), Mount Musa (Jebel Akra), Vakıflı Village, Hıdırbey Musa Tree, Titus Tunnel, Beşikli Cave and Seleucia Pieria.

What is there to eat in Samandağ?

Künefe, Fish Soup and Humus are the standout flavours on the tables of Samandağ.

What is Samandağ famous for?

Samandağ is known for Samandağ Pepper and the Ancient Seleukeia Pieria Heritage. It is a product registered as a protected designation of origin with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Samandağ?

Samandağ is 25 km from Antakya. It is approximately 50 km from Hatay Airport. There are regular minibus services to Antakya by road.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Samandağ?

Suggested visit length: 1–2 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn (March–May, September–November).

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