6 places to visit in the Defne district of Hatay: Harbiye Waterfalls, Defne Forests and Harbiye Waterfalls (Daphne). Plan your trip to Defne with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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General Information

Defne is a district in Hatay, located south of Antakya. It covers an area of 155 km², lies at an altitude of 90 m and has a population of 139,605. It was separated from Antakya and declared a district by the municipalities law of 2012.

History and Geography

The historic town of Harbiye, with a history of thousands of years, lies within Defne district. The district was created by dividing the centre of Hatay in two, and the southern part was named Defne.

History and Culture

Defne became a district in 2012, when it was separated from Antakya by the municipal law. Defne is the southern district formed by the division of Hatay’s centre. After Simon’s death, a monastery was built bearing his name.

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Places to Visit in Defne

  • 2 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 3 Nature
Nature

Harbiye Waterfalls

Natural waterfalls near the town of Harbiye in Defne district, with a history of thousands of years. Harbiye is the ancient Daphne.

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Nature

Defne Forests

Forested areas in Defne district.

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Nature

Harbiye Waterfalls (Daphne)

Harbiye, known as the ancient Daphne, is famous for its waterfalls surrounded by laurel trees. It is considered to be the place where the myth of Apollo and Daphne is set in Greek mythology. The restaurants and picnic areas around the waterfalls serve visitors.

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Historic

Ancient Daphne Ruins

In the Roman period, Daphne was home to the summer villas of wealthy Antakyans. The mosaics and temple remains make it archaeologically important.

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Religious

St. Simon Monastery

A monastery within the borders of Defne district, located between Antakya and Samandağ.

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Historic

Harbiye town

The historic old town of Harbiye, in Defne district.

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Places to Visit Around Hatay Province

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While you are in Defne, you can also see the highlights of Hatay province. These places are in other districts.

  • Hatay Archaeology Museum — One of the largest mosaic collections in the world, with Roman and Byzantine mosaics excavated from ancient Antioch and its surroundings; founded in the 1930s, the museum moved into its new building in 2014. It is famous for works such as Oceanus and Tethys, the Abandoned Ariadne and the skeleton mosaic.
  • Church of St Peter — A cave church carved into the rock on the western slope of Mount Stauris, 13 metres deep; according to Christian tradition it is where the first Christians of Antioch met in secret, and it is counted among the oldest churches in the world.
  • Habib-i Neccar Mosque — One of the oldest mosques in Antakya; it is believed to have been built on the site of an old temple and church after the Arab conquest of the 7th century.
  • Titus Tunnel — A water tunnel and channel cut into the rock in the Çevlik neighbourhood of Samandağ in the time of the Roman emperors Vespasian and Titus (1st century AD) to protect the harbour of ancient Seleucia Pieria from floodwater; it is about 1.4 km long.
  • Harbiye (Daphne) Waterfalls — Small waterfalls and springs flowing among laurel trees at Harbiye, south of Antakya; in antiquity this was Daphne, the sacred grove of the cult of Apollo.
  • Bakras Castle — A medieval castle on a steep hill at Belen, controlling the pass that links Antakya with Cilicia; in the Crusader period it was one of the Knights Templar's important bases.

Practical Information for Visiting Defne

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn (March–May, September–November)
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in Defne

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  • Künefe

    Künefe, made by placing fresh cheese between thin strands of kadayıf, baking it and sweetening it with syrup, is the most popular dessert in Defne too.

  • Kağıt Kebabı (paper-wrapped kebab)

    Prepared by wrapping lamb with vegetables in greaseproof paper and baking it. It is one of the distinctive flavours of Hatay cuisine.

  • Sürkü (Sürk)

    Sürkü, made with pepper paste, walnuts and spices, is an essential flavour on Defne's breakfast tables.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Defne

  • Apollo and Daphne Myth

    Harbiye, considered in Greek mythology to be the place where the water nymph Daphne, fleeing the love of the god Apollo, turned into a laurel tree, is known around the world because of this legend.

  • Hatay Culinary Culture

    Defne is one of the important centres where the rich culinary culture of Hatay is kept alive. The traditional restaurants in Harbiye serve local flavours to visitors.

Local Products

  • Hatay Defne Soap — Hatay Defne Soap was registered as a protected geographical indication on 16 October 2017 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 219). Product group: other products. Registered by: Samandağ District Governorship.
  • Defne Soap — Soap produced from laurel oil by traditional methods, the best-known and most valued natural product of the district.
  • Defne Oil (laurel oil) — Essential oil obtained from laurel leaves, used in cosmetic and health products.

Economy

Defne is a district covering the southern part of Antakya. Agriculture, tourism and the service sector are the main economic activities. The Harbiye Waterfalls make up a significant share of tourism revenue. Soap production continues as a traditional craft in Defne.

How to Get to Defne

Defne lies adjacent to Antakya city centre. It is 20 km from Hatay Airport. It is connected to Antakya by public transport and minibus services.

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Defne: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Defne?

There are 6 highlights in Defne: Harbiye Waterfalls, Defne Forests, Harbiye Waterfalls (Daphne), Ancient Daphne Ruins, St. Simon Monastery and Harbiye town.

What is there to eat in Defne?

Künefe, Kağıt Kebabı and Sürkü are the standout flavours on the tables of Defne.

What is Defne famous for?

Defne is known for Hatay Defne Soap and the Apollo and Daphne Myth. It is a product registered as a protected geographical indication with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Defne?

Defne lies adjacent to Antakya city centre. It is 20 km from Hatay Airport. It is connected to Antakya by public transport and minibus services.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Defne?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn (March–May, September–November).

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