6 places to visit in the İncesu district of Kayseri: İncesu Caravanserai, İncesu Underground City and İncesu Castle. Plan your trip to İncesu with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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The average elevation of İncesu district centre is 1,093 metres above sea level.

Geography

İncesu lies at the northern tip of the Hodul Mountain mountain range. To the south lies the dried-out Çöl Lake, to the south-east Sarı Göl, and to the west İncesu Dam. The Kışla Creek flows through the district and drains north into the Kızılırmak River.

History

At the beginning of the 20th century, some Greeks still lived in İncesu; most of this population left during the Turkish-Greek population exchange. The Kara Mustafapaşa Caravanserai, built by Kara Mustafa Paşa in İncesu in 1660, still stands.

History and Culture

İncesu was a subdistrict centre in the early 19th century, and became a district centre in 1901. At the beginning of the 20th century, some Greeks lived in the district; most of them left through the Turkish-Greek population exchange. The first grape festival was held in 1991 and has been held every year since, on the first Saturday of September. Restoration of the Kara Mustafa Paşa Caravanserai began in 2022, on the initiative of the Kayseri Governorship.

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Places to Visit in İncesu

  • 5 Historic
  • 1 Other
Historic

İncesu Caravanserai

Built in 1660 by Kara Mustafa Paşa, the Kara Mustafapaşa Caravanserai is a historic structure in İncesu.

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Historic

İncesu Underground City

One of the underground cities of the Cappadocia region, İncesu's underground city consists of rooms and tunnels carved into tuff rock.

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Historic

İncesu Castle

The castle ruins on the hill above the district centre date from the Byzantine period. Their architectural features and historical importance add to the cultural richness of the region.

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Historic

Kara Mustafa Paşa Complex

A 17th-century complex in İncesu district, consisting of a mosque, madrasa, hammam and market place. It served the caravans of the Silk Road.

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Historic

Kara Mustafa Paşa Caravanserai

A caravanserai said to have been built as part of a complex by Merzifonlu Silahtar Mustafa Paşa; it is located in İncesu district.

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Other

İncesu Dam

A dam to the west of the district.

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Places to Visit Around Kayseri Province

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While you are in İncesu, you can also see the highlights of Kayseri province. These places are in other districts.

  • Mount Erciyes and Ski Resort — An extinct volcano 25 km south of the city and, at 3,916 metres, the highest mountain in Central Anatolia; its ski resort, between 2,150 and 3,400 metres, is one of the largest in Türkiye.
  • Kültepe (Kaniş-Karum) — The ancient city of Kaniş, 20 km north-east of the city, where Assyrian merchants had their trading colony in the early 2nd millennium BC; the cuneiform tablets found here are the earliest known written documents in Anatolia.
  • Gevher Nesibe Hospital (Darüşşifa) — The "Twin Madrasa" (Çifte Medrese), consisting of a hospital and a medical madrasa, built in 1206 at the bequest of Gevher Nesibe, daughter of the Seljuk Sultan Kılıçarslan II; it is counted among the world's first centres of medical education and healthcare.
  • Hunat Hatun Complex — A complex of mosque, madrasa, hammam and tomb built in 1238 by Mahperi Hunat Hatun, wife of Alaeddin Keykubad I; it is one of the first large complexes in Anatolia built by a woman.
  • Kayseri Castle — A castle of black basalt in the city centre, begun in the Roman period and repaired under the Seljuks and Ottomans; inside are the Fatih Mosque and a bazaar.
  • Döner Tomb — A twelve-sided tomb (kümbet) on the Talas road, built in 1276 for Şah Cihan Hatun, daughter of Alaeddin Keykubad I; its reliefs include human-headed lions, a double-headed eagle and tree-of-life motifs.

Practical Information for Visiting İncesu

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in İncesu

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  • Kayseri Mantısı (small dumplings)

    Small pieces of dough filled with minced meat, boiled and served with yoghurt and garlic sauce. Because it is prepared with seasonal ingredients, the dish offers a different flavour in each season.

  • Pastırma (cured beef with fenugreek paste)

    Kayseri pastırma coated in fenugreek paste is also prepared by traditional producers in İncesu.

  • cheese, yoghurt, butter

    Animal products made in the district, sold in Kayseri and Ürgüp.

  • İncesu grapes

    Grapes are grown commercially in the district; viticulture is one of İncesu's important agricultural activities.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of İncesu

  • Caravanserai Heritage

    İncesu Caravanserai was one of the important overnight stopping points on the Silk Road during the Ottoman period.

Local Products

  • İncesu Karaevrek Grape — İncesu Karaevrek Grape was registered as a protected designation of origin on 26 August 2016 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 198). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: İncesu Municipality.
  • İncesu Grapes — Grapes grown in İncesu's vineyards, used for fresh eating and for making pekmez (grape molasses).

Economy

İncesu's economy is based on agriculture and trade. Grapes, cereals and vegetables are the main agricultural products.

How to Get to İncesu

İncesu is 30 km from Kayseri. Bus services run from Kayseri.

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İncesu: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in İncesu?

The highlights of İncesu are 6 places: İncesu Caravanserai, İncesu Underground City, İncesu Castle, Kara Mustafa Paşa Complex, Kara Mustafa Paşa Caravanserai and İncesu Dam.

What is there to eat in İncesu?

Kayseri Mantısı, Pastırma, cheese, yoghurt, butter and İncesu grapes are the flavours to look out for on İncesu's tables.

What is İncesu famous for?

İncesu is known for İncesu Karaevrek Grape and its caravanserai heritage. İncesu Karaevrek Grape is a registered protected designation of origin on TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to İncesu?

İncesu is 30 km from Kayseri. Bus services run from Kayseri.

How much time should I allow for a trip to İncesu?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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