6 places to visit in the Kaynarca district of Sakarya: Kanlı Spring, Kaynarcı Forests and Kaynarcı Stream. Plan your trip to Kaynarca with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Kaynarca, formerly known as Şeyhler, is a district of Sakarya Province. Kaynarca district lies on the eastern extension of the Kocaeli Peninsula, between the Sakarya Valley and the Black Sea Region.

History

The district’s history begins with the Bithynian Kingdom and extends through the periods of the Pontic Kingdom, Roman and Byzantine rule, from around 307–304 BC onwards. In 1299 Osman Gazi entrusted the task of bringing the region up to the Black Sea under Ottoman rule to the Akça Koca and Konur Alp Beys. On 1 April 1959 it became a district under the name Kaynarca, and on 21 January 1966 it was attached to Sakarya Province.

Geography

The district has generally rugged and undulating terrain, and its highest point is Oflak Mountain at 353 metres.

Economy

The district’s economy is based on agriculture, and agriculture and livestock rearing are the main livelihoods of the people. 3,956 farming families are engaged in livestock rearing, and 165 farmers run project-based cattle fattening.

Historic and Cultural Sites

The Şeyh Muslihiddin Mosque, in the Büyükkaynarca Quarter of Topçu village, is the oldest Ottoman monument in the area. It was built in 1486 by Muslihiddin Mustafa bin Cüneyd, one of the architects of Fatih Sultan Mehmet.

History and Culture

Kaynarca district lies on the eastern extension of the Kocaeli Peninsula. Kaynarca became a district in 1959 and was attached to Sakarya Province in 1966.

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Places to Visit in Kaynarca

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
  • 2 Other
Other

Kanlı Spring

A historic spring to the right of the cave in Taşoluk village, dating from the War of Independence period.

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Nature

Kaynarcı Forests

Oak and beech forests surrounding the district, suitable for nature walks and picnics. In autumn the leaf colours are a visual feast.

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Nature

Kaynarcı Stream

The stream flowing through the district, together with the green areas around it, creates a peaceful natural setting.

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Historic

Historic Fountains

Stone fountains dating from the Ottoman period are found in Kaynarcı's villages. Their inscriptions reflect the water architecture of the era.

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Other

Acarlar Lake

A lake close to the Black Sea, surrounded by elm forests.

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Religious

Sanayi Valide Mosque

A mosque in the Konak Quarter of Kaynarca.

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Places to Visit Around Sakarya Province

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While you are in Kaynarca, you can also see the highlights of Sakarya province. These places are in other districts.

  • Sapanca Lake — A tectonic freshwater lake 12 km west of Sakarya city centre, 16 km long and covering 46.9 km²; its deepest point is 61 metres.
  • Justinian Bridge (Beşköprü) — A stone bridge of about 430 metres, built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I in 559–562; because the Sakarya River changed its course, it now stands over the Çark Stream.
  • Acarlar Floodplain Forest — Between Karasu and Kaynarca, Türkiye's largest unbroken floodplain (longoz) forest, 7.5 km long; it has been a first-degree natural site since 1998 and is a breeding and wintering ground for migratory birds.
  • Taraklı — A district in the south-east of the province that has preserved its Ottoman townscape with mansions more than three centuries old; it is known for making boxwood spoons and combs.
  • Yunus Paşa Mosque — A domed, lead-roofed mosque in Taraklı built in 1517 by Grand Vizier Yunus Paşa; locally it is known as the Kurşunlu Mosque (Lead Mosque).
  • Poyrazlar Lake — A 67-hectare barrier lake 7–8 km north-east of Adapazarı, formed when the Sakarya River changed its course; 154 bird species have been recorded on its forest-fringed shore.

Practical Information for Visiting Kaynarca

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in Kaynarca

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  • Islama Köfte

    Sakarya's traditional ıslama köfte is also widespread in Kaynarcı. Meatballs dipped in tomato sauce are served with pide bread.

  • Keşkek

    Made by slow-cooking wheat and meat and then pounding them together, keşkek is an essential dish at weddings and holiday tables.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Kaynarca

  • Rural Customs and Traditions

    Traditional rural life continues in Kaynarcı. Harvest festivals and the culture of communal work (imece) remain lively.

Local Products

  • Fındık — Hazelnut farming is the main livelihood in Kaynarcı. The district's fertile soil suits high-quality hazelnut production.

Economy

Kaynarca's economy is based on hazelnut farming and livestock rearing. Small-scale trade and craft activities complete the district's economy.

How to Get to Kaynarca

Kaynarcı is 30 km from Adapazarı. The district is reached by road via Ferizli.

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Kaynarca: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Kaynarca?

The 6 highlights of Kaynarca are Kanlı Pınar, Kaynarcı Forests, Kaynarcı Stream, Historic Fountains, Acarlar Lake and Sanayi Valide Mosque.

What should I eat in Kaynarca?

Islama Köfte and Keşkek are the standout flavours on Kaynarca's tables.

What is Kaynarca famous for?

Kaynarca is known for hazelnuts and its traditional rural customs. Hazelnut farming is the main livelihood in Kaynarcı. The district's fertile soil suits high-quality hazelnut production.

How do I get to Kaynarca?

Kaynarcı is 30 km from Adapazarı. The district is reached by road via Ferizli.

How much time should I allow for a visit to Kaynarca?

Suggested time for a visit: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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Other Districts of Sakarya

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