6 places to visit in the Hendek district of Sakarya: Hendek Forests, Hendek Bazaar and Dikmen Plateau. Plan your trip to Hendek with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Hendek is a district with a very small part within the Black Sea Region and a larger part within the Marmara Region. Hendek district consists of 92 neighbourhoods. The district covers 646 km², and the average altitude of the district centre is 177 metres above sea level.

History

In the Eastern Roman Empire, Hendek lay on the route between Istanbul and Anatolia and is recorded in sources as Lateas. In the 12th century, some Turkic tribes who migrated from the Gürcan region of Turkestan gave it the name Handok, which over time became Hendek. After the Ottoman–Russian War of 1877–1878, many migrants from the Caucasus, lost to the region, were settled there. After this event the population of the area grew and it was raised from village to sub-district (nahiye) status. Hendek, which established its first municipal organisation in 1907, became a kaza (subdistrict) of Kocaeli after the Republic was proclaimed, and it gained district status when Sakarya became a province on 21 June 1954.

Geographical Location

The district lies on the D-100 highway, 170 km from Istanbul, 275 km from Ankara and 30 km from Adapazarı; the TEM Motorway also passes to its south.

History and Culture

In records the district is named Lateas. In the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, Hendek was a village. As the population of the region grew, it was raised from village status to sub-district (nahiye) status.

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Places to Visit in Hendek

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 3 Nature
  • 1 Cultural
Nature

Hendek Forests

Extensive forest areas in the south of the district, covered with oak, beech and chestnut trees. There are suitable trails for walking and picnicking.

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Historic

Hendek Bazaar

The historic bazaar in the district centre, with shop buildings from the Ottoman period, reflects the traditional trading culture.

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Dikmen Plateau - Hendek Photo: Acar54 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Dikmen Plateau

A plateau in the high parts of Hendek, preferred in the summer months for its cool air and natural scenery as a place to rest.

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Cultural

Bayraktepe

A hill 360 metres high, decorated with flags.

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Nature

Selman Dede Picnic Area

A picnic area in Hendek, which is said to have been turned into a natural national park through improvements.

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Religious

Keremali Dede Tomb

A tomb on Keremali Mountain, near Göksu village; Keremali Dede events are held once a year.

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Places to Visit Around Sakarya Province

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While you are in Hendek, you can also see the highlights of Sakarya province. These places are in other districts.

  • Sapanca Lake — A tectonic freshwater lake 12 km west of Sakarya city centre, 16 km long and covering 46.9 km²; its deepest point is 61 metres.
  • Justinian Bridge (Beşköprü) — A stone bridge of about 430 metres, built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I in 559–562; because the Sakarya River changed its course, it now stands over the Çark Stream.
  • Acarlar Floodplain Forest — Between Karasu and Kaynarca, Türkiye's largest unbroken floodplain (longoz) forest, 7.5 km long; it has been a first-degree natural site since 1998 and is a breeding and wintering ground for migratory birds.
  • Taraklı — A district in the south-east of the province that has preserved its Ottoman townscape with mansions more than three centuries old; it is known for making boxwood spoons and combs.
  • Yunus Paşa Mosque — A domed, lead-roofed mosque in Taraklı built in 1517 by Grand Vizier Yunus Paşa; locally it is known as the Kurşunlu Mosque (Lead Mosque).
  • Poyrazlar Lake — A 67-hectare barrier lake 7–8 km north-east of Adapazarı, formed when the Sakarya River changed its course; 154 bird species have been recorded on its forest-fringed shore.

Practical Information for Visiting Hendek

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in Hendek

Food guide →
  • Islama Köfte (meatballs in tomato sauce)

    Islama köfte, a traditional flavour of Sakarya, is also commonly eaten in Hendek. Meatballs dipped in tomato sauce are served with pide bread.

  • Kestane Şekeri (chestnut candy)

    Chestnut candy, made from chestnuts gathered in the Hendek forests, is an important part of the district's sweet culture.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Hendek

  • Migrant Cultures

    The cultural traces of migrants from the Caucasus and the Balkans are kept alive in Hendek. The kitchen and traditions of the different communities form a mosaic unique to the district.

Local Products

  • Hazelnut — Hendek is one of Sakarya's important hazelnut-producing districts. The Tombul hazelnut variety stands out.
  • Chestnut — Chestnuts gathered from the district's forest areas are sold both fresh and processed.

Economy

The economy of Hendek is based on hazelnut farming and forestry. Chestnut production and livestock farming are additional sources of income. There is a small industrial estate and commercial activity in the district.

How to Get to Hendek

Hendek is 35 km from Adapazarı. The Bolu–Sakarya road passes through the district. There is a connecting road to the TEM motorway.

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Hendek: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Hendek?

The highlights of Hendek are 6 places: Hendek Forests, Hendek Bazaar, Dikmen Plateau, Bayraktepe, Selman Dede Picnic Area and Keremali Dede Tomb.

What is there to eat in Hendek?

Islama Köfte and Kestane Şekeri are the standout dishes on Hendek's tables.

What is Hendek famous for?

Hendek is known for Hazelnuts and Migrant Cultures. Hendek is one of Sakarya's important hazelnut-producing districts. The Tombul hazelnut variety stands out.

How do I get to Hendek?

Hendek is 35 km from Adapazarı. The Bolu–Sakarya road passes through the district. There is a connecting road to the TEM motorway.

How much time should I allow for a trip to Hendek?

Suggested visit: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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