8 places to visit in the Balya district of Balıkesir: Balya Mine Workings, Balya Castle and İlyaslar Canyon. Plan your trip to Balya with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Balya is a district of Balıkesir province, famous for its butter. The district covers 797 km².

History

Balya’s history has been shaped by the working of its mines. Balya is known to have been a place where lead mines were worked in Roman times, and its name is recorded as Ergastêrion (mine workshop). Balya became a district in 1910. In 1901, the French, using coal from the first thermal power plant they had set up in Mancılık, generated electricity and lit up Balya.

Geography

The district lies in the north-west of Balıkesir. It covers 797 km² and the average elevation is 237 metres above sea level.

Economy

The district’s economy is based on agriculture, and its soils are poor. Balya’s lead mines stopped production in 1930.

History and Culture

The district was liberated from enemy occupation on 6 September 1922.

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Places to Visit in Balya

  • 3 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 1 Museum
  • 1 Nature
  • 2 Other

Historic Sites 3

Historic

Balya Castle

Castle remains on the hill above the district centre, dating from the Byzantine period. From the castle, the panoramic view of the Balya plain can be enjoyed.

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Historic

Balya Eski Maden Sahası

Production at the old mining site in Balya reached its highest level in 1913.

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Historic

Tabakhane Bridge

Tabakhane Bridge, on the Balya–Yenice road, is registered under number 165 in the Provincial Cultural Inventory.

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Religious Buildings 1

Religious

Balya Çarşı Mosque

The Çarşı Mosque, built in the Ottoman period, is the oldest place of worship in the district centre. Its simple architecture and stonework reflect the local Ottoman mosque tradition.

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Museums 1

Museum

Akbaş Köyü Ethnography Museum

In Akbaş village, 13 km from Balya, the school building constructed in 1929 has been converted into an Ethnography Museum.

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Natural Wonders 1

Nature

İlyaslar Canyon

This canyon south of Balya, with high rocky walls and natural vegetation, is a suitable route for nature walks. The stream running along the canyon is favoured for cooling off in the summer months.

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Other Places 2

Other

Balya Mine Workings

The area where the mines that form the basis of the district's economy are located.

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Other

Kadıköy Picnic Area

A picnic area beside the Kadıköy stream, 5 km from Balya, is a popular spot for picnickers.

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Places to Visit Around Balıkesir Province

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While you are in Balya, you can also see the highlights of Balıkesir province. These places are in other districts.

  • Ayvalık Old Town — A coastal town of stone houses, narrow streets, old churches and olive-oil factories, on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List since 2017. In antiquity it was known as Kydonia ('wild quince').
  • Cunda (Alibey) Island — The only inhabited island of Ayvalık's 22 islands and the fourth-largest of Türkiye's Aegean islands, it is connected to the mainland by a bridge.
  • Taksiyarhis Church — A metropolitan church built in 1873 on Cunda by the Greek Orthodox community in the name of the archangels Gabriel and Michael; it is the island's most important monument.
  • Şeytan Sofrası (Devil's Table) — A table-shaped hill formed from the lava deposits of an extinct volcano, 8 km south of Ayvalık.
  • Ayvalık Islands Nature Park — A 17,950-hectare nature park established in 1995 and covering 19 islands, where 752 plant species and 671 marine species have been recorded.
  • Zağnos Paşa Mosque — Built in 1461 by Zağnos Paşa, vizier of Mehmed the Conqueror, this is the largest mosque in Balıkesir and the symbol of the city.

Practical Information for Visiting Balya

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
8 places

What to Eat in Balya

Food guide →
  • Keşkek

    Keşkek, prepared by slow-cooking and pounding crushed wheat and lamb, is the traditional dish of weddings and festive meals in Balya.

  • Höşmerim

    Höşmerim, prepared by frying fresh curd cheese in butter and sweetening it with sugar, is Balya's traditional dessert. It is served warm.

  • Ev Eriştesi

    Noodles cut from hand-made dough, served with chicken broth or a yoghurt sauce. It is one of the basic dishes of Balya's rural cuisine.

  • Balya Tereyağı

    A butter product bearing the name of Balya, with a protected geographical indication.

  • Wine (Ilıca town)

    Wine is produced in Ilıca town from grapes grown in the vineyards of Çukurcak Neighbourhood.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Balya

  • Madencilik Mirası

    Balya is a settlement known in the Ottoman period for lead and silver mining. Mines run by French companies in the 19th century brought a cosmopolitan population and modern infrastructure to the district.

  • Yörük Kültürü

    Yörük communities living in the mountainous parts of Balya continue the tradition of nomadic livestock farming. Yörük festivals and traditional crafts are living examples of this culture.

Local Products

  • Balya Tereyağı — Balya Tereyağı was registered as a protected geographical indication on 15 August 2023 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1449). Product group: solid and liquid fats, including butter. Registered by: Balıkesir Metropolitan Municipality.
  • Zeytin ve Zeytinyağı — Olives grown in the southern parts of Balya are turned into oil using the traditional stone-press method.
  • Bal — Pine honey obtained from beekeeping in the wooded areas of the district, known for its rich aroma and dark colour.

Economy

Balya's economy is based on agriculture, livestock and forestry. Olive growing, grain production and small livestock farming are the main sources of livelihood. The district, which was enriched by mining in the Ottoman period, turned to farming when the mines closed. Beekeeping and organic farming are developing sectors in recent years.

How to Get to Balya

Balya is 55 km from Balıkesir city centre. Travel is by road. Regular minibus services run from the Balıkesir intercity bus terminal. The nearest airport is Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport (60 km).

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Balya: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Balya?

The 8 main places in Balya are Balya Mine Workings, Balya Castle, İlyaslar Canyon, Balya Çarşı Mosque, Akbaş Köyü Ethnography Museum, Kadıköy Picnic Area, Balya Eski Maden Sahası and Tabakhane Bridge.

What is there to eat in Balya?

Keşkek, Höşmerim, Ev Eriştesi and Balya Tereyağı are the flavours that stand out at Balya's tables.

What is Balya famous for?

Balya is known for Balya Tereyağı and its mining heritage. It is a protected geographical indication registered with TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Balya?

Balya is 55 km from Balıkesir city centre. Travel is by road. Regular minibus services run from the Balıkesir intercity bus terminal. The nearest airport is Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport (60 km).

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Balya?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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