Balya Castle
Castle remains on the hill above the district centre, dating from the Byzantine period. From the castle, the panoramic view of the Balya plain can be enjoyed.
View on map8 places to visit in the Balya district of Balıkesir: Balya Mine Workings, Balya Castle and İlyaslar Canyon. Plan your trip to Balya with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Balya is a district of Balıkesir province, famous for its butter. The district covers 797 km².
Balya’s history has been shaped by the working of its mines. Balya is known to have been a place where lead mines were worked in Roman times, and its name is recorded as Ergastêrion (mine workshop). Balya became a district in 1910. In 1901, the French, using coal from the first thermal power plant they had set up in Mancılık, generated electricity and lit up Balya.
The district lies in the north-west of Balıkesir. It covers 797 km² and the average elevation is 237 metres above sea level.
The district’s economy is based on agriculture, and its soils are poor. Balya’s lead mines stopped production in 1930.
The district was liberated from enemy occupation on 6 September 1922.
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Castle remains on the hill above the district centre, dating from the Byzantine period. From the castle, the panoramic view of the Balya plain can be enjoyed.
View on mapProduction at the old mining site in Balya reached its highest level in 1913.
View on mapTabakhane Bridge, on the Balya–Yenice road, is registered under number 165 in the Provincial Cultural Inventory.
View on mapThe Çarşı Mosque, built in the Ottoman period, is the oldest place of worship in the district centre. Its simple architecture and stonework reflect the local Ottoman mosque tradition.
View on mapIn Akbaş village, 13 km from Balya, the school building constructed in 1929 has been converted into an Ethnography Museum.
View on mapThis canyon south of Balya, with high rocky walls and natural vegetation, is a suitable route for nature walks. The stream running along the canyon is favoured for cooling off in the summer months.
View on mapThe area where the mines that form the basis of the district's economy are located.
View on mapA picnic area beside the Kadıköy stream, 5 km from Balya, is a popular spot for picnickers.
View on mapWhile you are in Balya, you can also see the highlights of Balıkesir province. These places are in other districts.
Keşkek, prepared by slow-cooking and pounding crushed wheat and lamb, is the traditional dish of weddings and festive meals in Balya.
Höşmerim, prepared by frying fresh curd cheese in butter and sweetening it with sugar, is Balya's traditional dessert. It is served warm.
Noodles cut from hand-made dough, served with chicken broth or a yoghurt sauce. It is one of the basic dishes of Balya's rural cuisine.
A butter product bearing the name of Balya, with a protected geographical indication.
Wine is produced in Ilıca town from grapes grown in the vineyards of Çukurcak Neighbourhood.
Balya is a settlement known in the Ottoman period for lead and silver mining. Mines run by French companies in the 19th century brought a cosmopolitan population and modern infrastructure to the district.
Yörük communities living in the mountainous parts of Balya continue the tradition of nomadic livestock farming. Yörük festivals and traditional crafts are living examples of this culture.
Balya's economy is based on agriculture, livestock and forestry. Olive growing, grain production and small livestock farming are the main sources of livelihood. The district, which was enriched by mining in the Ottoman period, turned to farming when the mines closed. Beekeeping and organic farming are developing sectors in recent years.
Balya is 55 km from Balıkesir city centre. Travel is by road. Regular minibus services run from the Balıkesir intercity bus terminal. The nearest airport is Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport (60 km).
The 8 main places in Balya are Balya Mine Workings, Balya Castle, İlyaslar Canyon, Balya Çarşı Mosque, Akbaş Köyü Ethnography Museum, Kadıköy Picnic Area, Balya Eski Maden Sahası and Tabakhane Bridge.
Keşkek, Höşmerim, Ev Eriştesi and Balya Tereyağı are the flavours that stand out at Balya's tables.
Balya is known for Balya Tereyağı and its mining heritage. It is a protected geographical indication registered with TÜRKPATENT.
Balya is 55 km from Balıkesir city centre. Travel is by road. Regular minibus services run from the Balıkesir intercity bus terminal. The nearest airport is Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport (60 km).
Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.