Kuşcenneti National Park
A national park covering 24,047 hectares around Lake Manyas, south of Bandırma, home to 239 bird species.
View on map7 places to visit in the Bandırma district of Balıkesir: Kuşcenneti National Park, Kyzikos Ancient City and Bandırma Vapuru Museum. Plan your trip to Bandırma with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Bandırma is a district of Balıkesir province, centred at the innermost part of Bandırma Bay, on the south of the Sea of Marmara. Regular ferry services run every day from Istanbul to Bandırma Port.
The name Bandırma began to be used by the ancient Greeks in the 8th century BC as Panormos (safe harbour). Over time it evolved into Panderma, Banderma and finally Bandırma.
Excavations at Kizikos have uncovered a sarcophagus suggesting that Bandırma was founded between the 8th and 10th centuries BC. In 1830, Bandırma was attached to the Erdek sub-province and later became a district in its own right. When it was liberated from occupation on 17 September 1922, Bandırma was found in ruins; today it is one of the most developed districts.
The land of Bandırma is very flat on the coast, with plains broken by gentle undulations rising towards the south. The district covers 755 km² and its average elevation above sea level is 15 metres. South of Bandırma lies Lake Manyas, also known as Kuş Cenneti.
The 24,047-hectare area around Lake Manyas was declared a national park in 1959 under the name Kuş Cenneti National Park. Depending on the season, 239 bird species are found in the park. The park was included under the Ramsar Convention in 1998.
Bandırma, a very old settlement, is known in history by names such as Kizikos, Panderma and Panormos. In 1830, Bandırma was attached to the Erdek sub-province as the Kapıdağ subdistrict. In 1874, Bandırma suffered a major fire. Every June, the municipality organises the International Bandırma Kuşcenneti Culture and Tourism Festival.
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A national park covering 24,047 hectares around Lake Manyas, south of Bandırma, home to 239 bird species.
View on mapKyzikos, dating to the 8th–10th centuries BC, was one of the most important cities of the ancient region of Mysia. Remains of the Temple of Zeus and the settlement of Daskyleion have been revealed through archaeological excavations. It was taken from the Persians by Alexander the Great in 334 BC.
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A replica of the Bandırma steamship, on which Mustafa Kemal Atatürk boarded to travel to Samsun on 19 May 1919, serves as a museum. The ship, which symbolises the beginning of the War of Independence, is one of the most important symbols of Turkish history.
View on mapThe Kapıdağ Peninsula, stretching out into the Sea of Marmara, is an ideal route for nature lovers, with its olive groves, small coves and fishing villages. The village of Belkıs on the peninsula and Ocaklar Cove are known for their clean sea water.
View on mapBandırma Port, Türkiye's fifth-largest port, is the second busiest port in the Sea of Marmara after Istanbul. With an annual trade volume of 800 million dollars, it accounts for 90 per cent of Balıkesir's exports.
View on mapSouth of Bandırma lies Lake Manyas, also known as Kuş Cenneti (Bird Paradise). The area around the lake was declared a national park in 1959.
View on mapThe museum holds finds from Daskyleion and various excavations in the region.
View on mapWhile you are in Bandırma, you can also see the highlights of Balıkesir province. These places are in other districts; Bandırma is about 115 km from the provincial centre.
Bandırma pide, with its thin dough and generous fillings, is the district's best-known speciality, served in minced meat, kaşar cheese and egg versions. It is baked in a stone oven and served hot.
Freshwater sea bass from Lake Manyas, prepared grilled or steamed. The bass, which grows in the clean waters of the lake, is prized for its delicate flavour.
Keşkek, made by slow-cooking crushed wheat and lamb, is the traditional dish of special occasions in Bandırma. It is served with butter and red pepper.
Bandırma was one of the starting points of the War of Independence. The Bandırma steamship, on which Atatürk boarded to travel to Samsun, is the city's most important historical symbol.
Thanks to Kuşcenneti National Park, Bandırma is known as the bird-watching capital of Türkiye. Every year, thousands of domestic and foreign bird watchers visit Lake Manyas.
Bandırma's economy is made up of port trade, industry, agriculture and tourism. Bandırma Port, Türkiye's fifth-largest port, with an annual trade volume of 800 million dollars, is the engine of the regional economy. The food, chemicals and machinery sectors operate in the organised industrial zone. Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University strengthens the city's education and research capacity.
Bandırma is reached from Istanbul by sea (fast İDO ferry) in 2 hours. It is 115 km from Balıkesir city centre. Accelerated train services between İzmir and Bandırma run daily, with a ferry connection. There are regular ferry services to Tekirdağ and Istanbul. Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport is 120 km away.
The 7 highlights of Bandırma are: Kuşcenneti National Park, Kyzikos Ancient City, Bandırma Steamship Museum, Kapıdağ Peninsula, Bandırma Port and Seafront, Kuş Cenneti National Park (Lake Manyas) and Bandırma Archaeology Museum.
Bandırma Pidesi, Kuş Gölü Levreği and Keşkek are the standout flavours on Bandırma's tables.
Bandırma is known for olives and olive oil, and for the Bandırma Steamship and the War of Independence. The olive oil produced from the olive groves of the Kapıdağ Peninsula is an important agricultural product of Bandırma.
Bandırma is reached from Istanbul by sea (fast İDO ferry) in 2 hours. It is 115 km from Balıkesir city centre. Accelerated train services between İzmir and Bandırma run daily, with a ferry connection. There are regular ferry services to Tekirdağ and Istanbul. Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport is 120 km away.
Suggested visit length: 2–3 days. Best time to visit: spring (bird migration season) and summer.