5 places to visit in the Gönen district of Balıkesir: Gönen Hot Springs, Asepsus Ancient City and Gönen Hot Spring Park. Plan your trip to Gönen with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Gönen is a district of Balıkesir province, in the South Marmara part of the Marmara Region. It is famous for its thermal springs.

History

The district, whose names in antiquity were “Asepsus” and “Artemea”, has hosted various civilisations throughout history. On inscriptions dating to the 2nd century AD, the city’s name appears as “Sıcak Su Şehri” (City of Hot Water) and “Thermi”. It was incorporated into Ottoman administration in 1334.

History and Culture

Gönen’s history goes back to the Romans.

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Places to Visit in Gönen

  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
Religious

Gönen Hot Springs

Old thermal springs within the district's boundaries.

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Ancient City

Asepsus Ancient City

A settlement that was one of the district's names in antiquity.

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Gönen Hot Spring Park - Gönen Photo: ismail soytekınoglu (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Nature

Gönen Hot Spring Park

A large park area around the thermal facilities, offering a peaceful setting with orange trees and walking paths. Stretching along the bank of the Gönen Stream, the park is ideal for picnics and relaxation.

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Attraction

Gönen Museum

The Gönen Museum, which displays the district's history and cultural heritage, contains archaeological finds, ethnographic works and documents from the War of Independence period.

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Nature

Dede Hill

A hill to the west of Gönen, the highest point in the district.

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Places to Visit Around Balıkesir Province

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While you are in Gönen, you can also see the highlights of Balıkesir province. These places are in other districts.

  • Ayvalık Old Town — A coastal town of stone houses, narrow streets, old churches and olive-oil factories, on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List since 2017. In antiquity it was known as Kydonia ('wild quince').
  • Cunda (Alibey) Island — The only inhabited island of Ayvalık's 22 islands and the fourth-largest of Türkiye's Aegean islands, it is connected to the mainland by a bridge.
  • Taksiyarhis Church — A metropolitan church built in 1873 on Cunda by the Greek Orthodox community in the name of the archangels Gabriel and Michael; it is the island's most important monument.
  • Şeytan Sofrası (Devil's Table) — A table-shaped hill formed from the lava deposits of an extinct volcano, 8 km south of Ayvalık.
  • Ayvalık Islands Nature Park — A 17,950-hectare nature park established in 1995 and covering 19 islands, where 752 plant species and 671 marine species have been recorded.
  • Zağnos Paşa Mosque — Built in 1461 by Zağnos Paşa, vizier of Mehmed the Conqueror, this is the largest mosque in Balıkesir and the symbol of the city.

What to Eat in Gönen

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  • Balıkesir Gönen Pirinci (Gönen rice)

    Balıkesir Gönen Pirinci was registered as a protected geographical indication on 6 May 2025 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1734). Product group: other products. Registered by: Gönen Chamber of Agriculture.

  • Gönen Pidesi

    Gönen pide, with thin dough and generous fillings, is the district's best-known flavour, in minced meat, cheese and diced meat varieties. It is baked in a stone oven and served.

  • Keşkek (cracked wheat and meat dish)

    Made by cooking and pounding cracked wheat and lamb for hours, keşkek is the traditional dish of wedding and festival tables in Gönen.

  • Höşmerim (cheese dessert)

    Made by melting fresh cheese in butter and cooking it with sugar, höşmerim is Gönen's traditional dessert. It is served warm.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Gönen

  • Thermal Heritage

    Gönen's thermal waters have been used for healing since Roman times. The spa tradition from ancient Asepsus to the present day forms the basis of the district's cultural identity.

  • Rice Farming Tradition

    Rice farming, maintained for generations on the Gönen plain, is an integral part of the district's economic and cultural life. The harvest season is celebrated with traditional festivals.

Local Products

  • Gönen İğne Oyası (Gönen needle lace) — Gönen İğne Oyası was registered as a protected geographical indication on 29 August 2014 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 184). Product group: handicrafts other than carpets, kilims and textiles. Registered by: Gönen Municipality.
  • Gönen Rice — The Gönen plain is one of Türkiye's most important rice production areas. Baldo and Osmancık varieties are grown, and Gönen rice has received a geographical indication registration.
  • Thermal Water Products — Mineral waters obtained from Gönen's geothermal sources are used in bottled drinking water and cosmetic products.

Economy

Gönen's economy is based on thermal tourism, agriculture and livestock farming. The hot springs attract hundreds of thousands of visitors a year. The Gönen plain is one of Türkiye's most productive rice-growing areas. Livestock farming and dairy production are also important sources of income. Geothermal energy is used in greenhouse farming.

How to Get to Gönen

Gönen is 100 km from Balıkesir and 50 km from Bandırma. Transport is by road. There are regular bus services from Balıkesir and Bandırma. It is possible to reach Istanbul by sea via Bandırma.

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Gönen: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Gönen?

The 5 highlights of Gönen are Gönen Hot Springs, Asepsus Ancient City, Gönen Hot Spring Park, Gönen Museum and Dede Hill.

What to eat in Gönen?

Balıkesir Gönen Pirinci, Gönen Pidesi, Keşkek and Höşmerim are the standout flavours on Gönen's tables.

What is Gönen famous for?

Gönen is known for Gönen İğne Oyası and the Thermal Heritage. A product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication.

How do I get to Gönen?

Gönen is 100 km from Balıkesir and 50 km from Bandırma. Transport is by road. There are regular bus services from Balıkesir and Bandırma. It is possible to reach Istanbul by sea via Bandırma.

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Other Districts of Balıkesir

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