Bigadiç Boron Mine (Bigadiç Bor Madeni)
One of the most important boron mines in Türkiye and the world, located in the district.
View on map5 places to visit in the Bigadiç district of Balıkesir: Bigadiç Boron Mine (Bigadiç Bor Madeni), Bigadiç Hot Springs (Bigadiç Kaplıcaları) and Achyraus Ancient City Ruins (Achyraus Antik Kenti Kalıntıları). Plan your trip to Bigadiç with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Bigadiç is a district in the south-east of Balıkesir province and has one of Türkiye’s most important boron mines. The district also stands out for its thermal springs containing selenium and sulphur. It covers an area of 1,108 km² and has an average altitude of 165 metres above sea level.
The oldest known name of Bigadiç is Didi-Moti-He, meaning “twin of the goddess of luck”. Names such as Bigadiç are known to mean “place of abundant water”, “place of abundant wells” and “wet place”. Over its history, Bigadiç has borne the names Achyraos, Begadia, Bigados, Bugadıç and Bigadiç.
In ancient times Bigadiç was one of the important cities of the region known as Mysia. In 334 BC Alexander the Great defeated the Persian armies at the Granicus and took control of Anatolia, and Bigadiç came under his rule. After the weakening of the Seleucids, Bigadiç became part of the Kingdom of Pergamon. Following the Great Offensive that began on 26 August 1922, the Turkish army entered Bigadiç on 4 September 1922.
Bigadiç, one of the important cities of the region known as Mysia in ancient times, came under the rule of Alexander the Great. After the fall of the Kingdom of Pergamon, the region came under the rule of various civilisations, including the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. The district’s name derives from old words meaning “place of abundant water” or “place of abundant wells”, and over its history it has been known by many different names. During the Third Crusade, Friedrich Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, followed the Balıkesir–Bigadiç–Sındırgı–Akhisar road, which had been in use since antiquity.
Bigadiç has a five-thousand-year history and has lived through the Phrygian, Lydian, Persian, Roman, Seljuk, Karesi Beylik and Ottoman periods. Kasım Paşa Mosque was built in 1549 by Cezerizade Kasım Paşa, vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent.
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One of the most important boron mines in Türkiye and the world, located in the district.
View on mapThermal springs containing selenium and sulphur.
View on mapThe ancient name of Bigadiç was Achyraus, and in the Roman period it was a bishopric centre. Ancient ruins scattered around the district bear witness to the region's thousands-year-old settlement history.
View on mapBuilt in the Ottoman period, the Bazaar Mosque is the most important historic building in the district centre. Its cut-stone and wood craftsmanship reflects the local architectural tradition.
View on mapThe ancient name of Bigadiç, Achyraos/Achyraus, was renamed Pegadia (meaning springs) in the Byzantine period, and throughout its history the place has hosted various civilisations.
View on mapWhile you are in Bigadiç, you can also see the highlights of Balıkesir province. These places are in other districts.
Keşkek, prepared by cooking cracked wheat and lamb for a long time and pounding them, is the traditional dish of wedding and holiday tables in Bigadiç.
Bigadiç mantısı is prepared by boiling small pieces of dough filled with minced meat, then pouring over garlic yoghurt and sizzling butter.
Thinly rolled yufka dough filled with cheese, spinach or potato and cooked on a griddle; one of the basic flavours of Bigadiç's rural cuisine.
Closely associated with the district, this casserole is also known as kid casserole; it is made with kid and lamb meat.
Bigadiç's economic and cultural identity has been shaped by boron mining. The presence of Eti Maden İşletmeleri has brought a skilled workforce and modern infrastructure to the district.
The Yörük communities living in the mountainous parts of the district continue traditional livestock farming and handicrafts. Yörük festivals and rug weaving are living examples of this culture.
Bigadiç's economy is based on mining, agriculture and livestock farming. In the district, which holds the largest boron reserves in the world, the facilities of Eti Maden İşletmeleri operate. Agriculture produces olives, grain and pulses. Small livestock farming is an important source of livelihood in rural areas. Efforts are being made to develop its thermal tourism potential.
Bigadiç is 60 km from Balıkesir provincial centre and is reached by road. Regular minibus services run from the Balıkesir intercity bus terminal. The nearest airport is Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport (65 km).
5 prominent places in Bigadiç: Bigadiç Boron Mine, Bigadiç Hot Springs, Achyraus Ancient City Ruins, Bigadiç Bazaar Mosque and Achyraus Ancient City.
Keşkek, Mantı and Gözleme are the standout flavours on Bigadiç's tables.
Bigadiç is known for Boron Mineral and its Mining Tradition. Bigadiç holds a significant part of the world's boron reserves. Boron is a strategic mineral used in the glass, ceramics, agriculture and energy sectors.
Bigadiç is 60 km from Balıkesir provincial centre and is reached by road. Regular minibus services run from the Balıkesir intercity bus terminal. The nearest airport is Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport (65 km).
Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.