5 places to visit in the Bigadiç district of Balıkesir: Bigadiç Boron Mine (Bigadiç Bor Madeni), Bigadiç Hot Springs (Bigadiç Kaplıcaları) and Achyraus Ancient City Ruins (Achyraus Antik Kenti Kalıntıları). Plan your trip to Bigadiç with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Bigadiç is a district in the south-east of Balıkesir province and has one of Türkiye’s most important boron mines. The district also stands out for its thermal springs containing selenium and sulphur. It covers an area of 1,108 km² and has an average altitude of 165 metres above sea level.

Etymology

The oldest known name of Bigadiç is Didi-Moti-He, meaning “twin of the goddess of luck”. Names such as Bigadiç are known to mean “place of abundant water”, “place of abundant wells” and “wet place”. Over its history, Bigadiç has borne the names Achyraos, Begadia, Bigados, Bugadıç and Bigadiç.

History

In ancient times Bigadiç was one of the important cities of the region known as Mysia. In 334 BC Alexander the Great defeated the Persian armies at the Granicus and took control of Anatolia, and Bigadiç came under his rule. After the weakening of the Seleucids, Bigadiç became part of the Kingdom of Pergamon. Following the Great Offensive that began on 26 August 1922, the Turkish army entered Bigadiç on 4 September 1922.

History and Culture

Bigadiç, one of the important cities of the region known as Mysia in ancient times, came under the rule of Alexander the Great. After the fall of the Kingdom of Pergamon, the region came under the rule of various civilisations, including the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires. The district’s name derives from old words meaning “place of abundant water” or “place of abundant wells”, and over its history it has been known by many different names. During the Third Crusade, Friedrich Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, followed the Balıkesir–Bigadiç–Sındırgı–Akhisar road, which had been in use since antiquity.

Highlights

Bigadiç has a five-thousand-year history and has lived through the Phrygian, Lydian, Persian, Roman, Seljuk, Karesi Beylik and Ottoman periods. Kasım Paşa Mosque was built in 1549 by Cezerizade Kasım Paşa, vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent.

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Places to Visit in Bigadiç

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Other
Other

Bigadiç Boron Mine (Bigadiç Bor Madeni)

One of the most important boron mines in Türkiye and the world, located in the district.

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Other

Bigadiç Hot Springs (Bigadiç Kaplıcaları)

Thermal springs containing selenium and sulphur.

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Historic

Achyraus Ancient City Ruins (Achyraus Antik Kenti Kalıntıları)

The ancient name of Bigadiç was Achyraus, and in the Roman period it was a bishopric centre. Ancient ruins scattered around the district bear witness to the region's thousands-year-old settlement history.

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Religious

Bigadiç Bazaar Mosque (Çarşı Camii)

Built in the Ottoman period, the Bazaar Mosque is the most important historic building in the district centre. Its cut-stone and wood craftsmanship reflects the local architectural tradition.

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Ancient City

Achyraus Ancient City

The ancient name of Bigadiç, Achyraos/Achyraus, was renamed Pegadia (meaning springs) in the Byzantine period, and throughout its history the place has hosted various civilisations.

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Places to Visit Around Balıkesir Province

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While you are in Bigadiç, you can also see the highlights of Balıkesir province. These places are in other districts.

  • Ayvalık Old Town — A coastal town of stone houses, narrow streets, old churches and olive-oil factories, on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List since 2017. In antiquity it was known as Kydonia ('wild quince').
  • Cunda (Alibey) Island — The only inhabited island of Ayvalık's 22 islands and the fourth-largest of Türkiye's Aegean islands, it is connected to the mainland by a bridge.
  • Taksiyarhis Church — A metropolitan church built in 1873 on Cunda by the Greek Orthodox community in the name of the archangels Gabriel and Michael; it is the island's most important monument.
  • Şeytan Sofrası (Devil's Table) — A table-shaped hill formed from the lava deposits of an extinct volcano, 8 km south of Ayvalık.
  • Ayvalık Islands Nature Park — A 17,950-hectare nature park established in 1995 and covering 19 islands, where 752 plant species and 671 marine species have been recorded.
  • Zağnos Paşa Mosque — Built in 1461 by Zağnos Paşa, vizier of Mehmed the Conqueror, this is the largest mosque in Balıkesir and the symbol of the city.

Practical Information for Visiting Bigadiç

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Bigadiç

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  • Keşkek (wheat and meat porridge)

    Keşkek, prepared by cooking cracked wheat and lamb for a long time and pounding them, is the traditional dish of wedding and holiday tables in Bigadiç.

  • Mantı (dumplings)

    Bigadiç mantısı is prepared by boiling small pieces of dough filled with minced meat, then pouring over garlic yoghurt and sizzling butter.

  • Gözleme (savoury flatbread)

    Thinly rolled yufka dough filled with cheese, spinach or potato and cooked on a griddle; one of the basic flavours of Bigadiç's rural cuisine.

  • Bigadiç Güveci (Bigadiç casserole)

    Closely associated with the district, this casserole is also known as kid casserole; it is made with kid and lamb meat.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Bigadiç

  • Mining Tradition (Madencilik Geleneği)

    Bigadiç's economic and cultural identity has been shaped by boron mining. The presence of Eti Maden İşletmeleri has brought a skilled workforce and modern infrastructure to the district.

  • Yörük Culture (Yörük Kültürü)

    The Yörük communities living in the mountainous parts of the district continue traditional livestock farming and handicrafts. Yörük festivals and rug weaving are living examples of this culture.

Local Products

  • Boron Mineral (Bor Minerali) — Bigadiç holds a significant part of the world's boron reserves. Boron is a strategic mineral used in the glass, ceramics, agriculture and energy sectors.
  • Olives and Olive Oil (Zeytin ve Zeytinyağı) — Olives grown in the southern parts of the district are turned into olive oil by traditional methods.

Economy

Bigadiç's economy is based on mining, agriculture and livestock farming. In the district, which holds the largest boron reserves in the world, the facilities of Eti Maden İşletmeleri operate. Agriculture produces olives, grain and pulses. Small livestock farming is an important source of livelihood in rural areas. Efforts are being made to develop its thermal tourism potential.

How to Get to Bigadiç

Bigadiç is 60 km from Balıkesir provincial centre and is reached by road. Regular minibus services run from the Balıkesir intercity bus terminal. The nearest airport is Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport (65 km).

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Bigadiç: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Bigadiç?

5 prominent places in Bigadiç: Bigadiç Boron Mine, Bigadiç Hot Springs, Achyraus Ancient City Ruins, Bigadiç Bazaar Mosque and Achyraus Ancient City.

What is eaten in Bigadiç?

Keşkek, Mantı and Gözleme are the standout flavours on Bigadiç's tables.

What is Bigadiç famous for?

Bigadiç is known for Boron Mineral and its Mining Tradition. Bigadiç holds a significant part of the world's boron reserves. Boron is a strategic mineral used in the glass, ceramics, agriculture and energy sectors.

How do I get to Bigadiç?

Bigadiç is 60 km from Balıkesir provincial centre and is reached by road. Regular minibus services run from the Balıkesir intercity bus terminal. The nearest airport is Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport (65 km).

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Bigadiç?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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