5 places to visit in the Bismil district of Diyarbakır: Dicle Nehri Kıyıları, Bismil Ovası and Bismil Grand Mosque. Plan your trip to Bismil with local food, practical tips and transport information.

Share with friends

Bismil is a district of Diyarbakır province and, as of 2023, is the fifth most populous district of Diyarbakır province. The district covers 1,679 km², and its elevation is 548 metres. The district has both road and rail connections, and the Dicle River is the lifeblood of farming here. Summers are hot and dry and winters cold and rainy, following a continental climate. Bismil Plain is where the highest summer temperatures in Diyarbakır province are recorded. The district became the sixth district of Diyarbakır in 1936.

Geography

The district consists of 12 neighbourhoods.

History and Culture

Old gravestones found in Bismil are said to be 250 to 400 years old. Bismil was for a time a nahiye (subdistrict) while it was still a village.

Last updated:

Places to Visit in Bismil

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Other
Nature

Dicle Nehri Kıyıları

The Dicle River is the lifeblood of farming in the district.

View on map
Bismil Plain - Bismil Photo: Dûrzan (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Nature

Bismil Ovası

Bismil Plain is where the highest summer temperatures in Diyarbakır province are recorded.

View on map
Religious

Bismil Grand Mosque

The Grand Mosque, built in the Ottoman period, is the oldest place of worship in the district. Its basalt stone architecture reflects the mosque tradition of Southeastern Anatolia.

View on map
Historic

Türkmen Hacı Mahallesi türbeleri

In Türkmen Hacı Neighbourhood there are the Kabasakal, Sarısakal and Yedikızlar tombs.

View on map
Other

Höyükler

Artificial mounds, in the form of höyük, are found in neighbourhoods such as Koği, Tepe, Saladum, Matar and Köprü.

View on map

Places to Visit Around Diyarbakır Province

See all →

While you are in Bismil, you can also see the highlights of Diyarbakır province. These places are in other districts; Bismil is about 50 km from the provincial centre.

  • Diyarbakır City Walls — Black basalt walls made up of the Inner Castle and the Outer Castle; the Dağ Kapı (Harput Gate), Urfa Kapı, Mardin Kapı and Yeni Kapı are the main entrances.
  • Hevsel Gardens — About 700 hectares of farmland between the walls and the Tigris; with more than 180 bird species, it is the largest bird paradise in Southeastern Anatolia.
  • Diyarbakır Grand Mosque — A mosque formed in 639 when the city's largest church was converted into a mosque and repaired in 1091 under Malik-Shah; it is considered the Anatolian counterpart of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and is known in the Islamic world as the 'fifth sacred sanctuary' (beşinci harem-i şerif).
  • Ten-Eyed Bridge (Tigris Bridge) — A ten-arched basalt bridge over the Tigris, 3 km south of Mardin Kapı, built in 1065 in the Marwanid period according to its inscription; it links the city with Bağıvar.
  • Hasan Paşa Caravanserai — Opposite the Grand Mosque, a caravanserai with black-and-white stone banding, built in 1572–1575 by Governor Hasan Paşa, son of Sokullu Mehmet Paşa; today its courtyard breakfast rooms make it the city's meeting place.
  • Four-Legged Minaret (Şeyh Mutahhar Mosque) — The minaret of the mosque built in 1500 by the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Kasım Bey, rising on four monolithic stone columns; it is the only example in Anatolia.

Practical Information for Visiting Bismil

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Bismil

Food guide →
  • Ciğer Kebabı (lamb liver kebab)

    Lamb liver threaded on skewers and cooked over charcoal. It is served in Bismil's traditional restaurants.

  • İçli Köfte (stuffed bulgur balls)

    Bulgur dough is filled with minced meat, onion and walnuts, then boiled. It is one of the best-known dishes of Bismil cuisine.

  • Kadayıf Dolması (walnut-filled kadayıf)

    Walnuts are placed inside fine kadayıf pastry, which is rolled, fried and soaked in syrup.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Bismil

  • Tarım Kültürü

    Bismil has a farming culture that developed on the fertile plain irrigated by the Dicle River. Traditional working methods used during the cotton harvest season are still practised.

  • Çok Kültürlü Yapı

    Throughout history, Bismil has been a settlement where different cultures lived side by side. This diversity is reflected in the district's cuisine and way of life.

Local Products

  • Pamuk — The Bismil Plain is one of Türkiye's important cotton-producing centres. Cotton farming forms the basis of the district's economy.
  • Buğday — Wheat is farmed on the fertile land irrigated by the Dicle River.

Economy

Bismil's economy is based on agriculture and trade. Cotton, wheat and maize are the main agricultural products. The fertile plain irrigated by the Dicle River forms the basis of the district's agricultural production. Livestock farming is also an important source of income.

How to Get to Bismil

Bismil is 50 km from Diyarbakır city centre. It lies on the Diyarbakır–Batman highway. Regular bus and minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

Get directions on Google Maps Getting to Diyarbakır

Bismil: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Bismil?

The highlights of Bismil are 5 places: Dicle River Banks, Bismil Plain, Bismil Grand Mosque, the tombs of Türkmen Hacı Neighbourhood and the Höyükler (mounds).

What should I eat in Bismil?

Ciğer Kebabı, İçli Köfte and Kadayıf Dolması are the standout dishes on Bismil tables.

What is Bismil famous for?

Bismil is known for cotton and its farming culture. The Bismil Plain is one of Türkiye's important cotton-producing centres. Cotton farming forms the basis of the district's economy.

How do I get to Bismil?

Bismil is 50 km from Diyarbakır city centre. It lies on the Diyarbakır–Batman highway. Regular bus and minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

How much time should I allow for a visit to Bismil?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

Continue Your Trip

Other Districts of Diyarbakır

Search 81 province guides and 968 district guides.