3 places to visit in the Lice district of Diyarbakır: Lice Castle, Lice Yaylaları (Lice Plateaus) and Lice Ulu Camii (Lice Grand Mosque). Plan your trip to Lice with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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The average elevation of the district centre above sea level is 950 metres. Lice is located north-east of Diyarbakır.

Economy

Residents earn income from agriculture (pomegranates, almonds, pistachios, onions, figs, tomatoes, peppers, aubergines and cucumbers) and from livestock products. Buying and selling animals is also a source of income.

Climate

It has a harsh continental climate, and snow falls early in the winters.

History and Culture

The Assyrian inscriptions in Lice bear witness to the end of the Chalcolithic period and the Neolithic period.

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Places to Visit in Lice

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 1 Nature
Historic

Lice Castle

The castle ruins on the hill in the district centre date from the Byzantine and Seljuk periods. The castle offers views of the district centre and the surrounding mountains. The loopholes and towers that can still be seen on its walls show traces of defensive architecture.

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Nature

Lice Yaylaları (Lice Plateaus)

The highland pastures in the upper parts of the district are preferred for picnics and hiking in the summer months, thanks to their cool climate and green nature. The ecosystem, with its endemic plant species and butterfly diversity, attracts the interest of naturalists.

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Religious

Lice Ulu Camii (Lice Grand Mosque)

Built in the Ottoman period, the Grand Mosque is the oldest place of worship in the district. This building, which bears traces of traditional construction techniques, reflects the spiritual values of the region. Handwritten calligraphy works and tile decoration in its interior attract visitors' interest.

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Places to Visit Around Diyarbakır Province

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While you are in Lice, you can also see the highlights of Diyarbakır province. These places are in other districts; Lice is about 80 km from the provincial centre.

  • Diyarbakır City Walls — Black basalt walls made up of the Inner Castle and the Outer Castle; the Dağ Kapı (Harput Gate), Urfa Kapı, Mardin Kapı and Yeni Kapı are the main entrances.
  • Hevsel Gardens — About 700 hectares of farmland between the walls and the Tigris; with more than 180 bird species, it is the largest bird paradise in Southeastern Anatolia.
  • Diyarbakır Grand Mosque — A mosque formed in 639 when the city's largest church was converted into a mosque and repaired in 1091 under Malik-Shah; it is considered the Anatolian counterpart of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and is known in the Islamic world as the 'fifth sacred sanctuary' (beşinci harem-i şerif).
  • Ten-Eyed Bridge (Tigris Bridge) — A ten-arched basalt bridge over the Tigris, 3 km south of Mardin Kapı, built in 1065 in the Marwanid period according to its inscription; it links the city with Bağıvar.
  • Hasan Paşa Caravanserai — Opposite the Grand Mosque, a caravanserai with black-and-white stone banding, built in 1572–1575 by Governor Hasan Paşa, son of Sokullu Mehmet Paşa; today its courtyard breakfast rooms make it the city's meeting place.
  • Four-Legged Minaret (Şeyh Mutahhar Mosque) — The minaret of the mosque built in 1500 by the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Kasım Bey, rising on four monolithic stone columns; it is the only example in Anatolia.

Practical Information for Visiting Lice

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
3 places

What to Eat in Lice

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  • Ciğer Kebabı (lamb liver kebab)

    Prepared by threading lamb liver onto skewers and grilling it over charcoal. This dish has an important place at local tables and is prepared using traditional recipes. Made with fresh, natural ingredients, it is a healthy option.

  • İçli Köfte (stuffed bulgur balls)

    Prepared by boiling bulgur dough with a filling of minced meat, onion and walnuts. Made from recipes passed down through generations, this dish is an important part of the region's culinary culture. The recipe varies in every household with small touches.

  • Keşkek (wheat and meat porridge)

    Prepared by boiling crushed wheat and meat for a long time, then pounding them. Made with local ingredients, this dish reflects the region's gastronomic richness. Listed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, keşkek is a source of pride in Turkish cuisine.

  • Çökelek (curd cheese)

    Çökelek and cheese are also mentioned among the sources of income.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Lice

  • Tütün Kültürü (Tobacco Culture)

    Lice has been known for tobacco production throughout its history. Tobacco farming has been an important part of the district's economic and cultural identity.

  • Geleneksel Yaşam (Traditional Way of Life)

    Traditional farming and livestock culture is maintained in Lice. This cultural element, which strengthens social bonds, remains an important part of the region's social life.

Local Products

  • Lice Tütünü (Lice Tobacco) — Lice was once a district famous for tobacco production. Lice tobacco was known for its aroma and quality.
  • Bal (Honey) — Beekeeping takes place in the mountainous areas of the district. Local flower honey is known for its natural aroma.

Economy

Lice's economy is based on agriculture and livestock. Wheat, barley and lentils are the main agricultural products. Small livestock farming and beekeeping are important sources of livelihood.

How to Get to Lice

Lice is 80 km from Diyarbakır city centre. It lies on the Diyarbakır–Bingöl highway. Minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

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Lice: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Lice?

The top 3 places in Lice: Lice Castle, Lice Plateaus and Lice Grand Mosque.

What should I eat in Lice?

Ciğer Kebabı, İçli Köfte, Keşkek and Çökelek are the standout dishes on Lice's tables.

What is Lice famous for?

Lice is known for Lice Tobacco and Tobacco Culture. Lice was once a district famous for tobacco production. Lice tobacco was known for its aroma and quality.

How do I get to Lice?

Lice is 80 km from Diyarbakır city centre. It lies on the Diyarbakır–Bingöl highway. Minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to Lice?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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