9 places to visit in the Kulp district of Diyarbakır: Kefrum Castle, Kanîkan Mağaraları (Kanîkan Caves) and Kale-i Ulya. Plan your trip to Kulp with local food, practical tips and transport information.
General Information
Kulp is a district of Diyarbakır province. The average elevation of the district centre above sea level is 1,034 metres. Lying north of Silvan, the district remains under snow for long periods in the winter months.
History
Kulp, founded in the North Mesopotamian region, is one of the places where the first settlements were established in history. The region came under the rule of the Sumerians, Mitanni, Urartians, Cimmerians, Medes and Alexander the Great. Kulp came under Roman rule in 226 AD and was captured by Khalid ibn al-Walid in 637. The region came under Ottoman rule in 1515. In earlier times it remained attached to Muş province; until 1927 it was a subdistrict attached to the Lice sanjak, and in the same year it became a district.
Geography and Climate
Kulp, founded on a steep site in a volcanic, first-degree earthquake zone, is an old settlement centre.
Economy
The district’s economy is based on livestock, beekeeping and silkworm rearing, as the geography is not suitable for farming. The mountainous terrain has encouraged large-scale cattle farming. The dense presence of mulberry trees in the district made it the third most important area for silkworm rearing in Türkiye. Walnuts, small sweet onions, apples, pears and plenty of grapes grow in the district. A section of the population also makes its living from fishing in the Kulp Stream.
History and Culture
Kulp became a district in 1927. The district governorate’s page notes that Kulp was attached to Diyarbekir province according to the 1540 tax register (tahrir defteri). Kulp was conquered by the Ottomans in 1515. Some parts of the district were attached to Muş in 2021.
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