Çınar Kalesi Ruins
Castle and mound remains from various periods are found around the district. They shed light on the ancient settlement history of the region.
View on map9 places to visit in the Çınar district of Diyarbakır: Zerzevan Castle, Şikeftan Mağaraları and Çınar Ovası. Plan your trip to Çınar with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Çınar is a district of Diyarbakır province. The district covers 1,934 km², and its elevation is 675 metres. Çınar, a large village attached to the centre of Diyarbakır in the early years of the Republic, became an independent district on 23 June 1937.
Summers are very hot: shade temperatures reached 45.2 °C in June and 48.9 °C in August. Winters are cold under the influence of Karacadağ; the lowest winter temperature, −28.7 °C, was recorded on 31 December 2007.
The castle, built on the Silk Road, is believed to have served as a garrison. The Süleyman Ağa Caves are located near Aşağıkonak Neighbourhood on the bank of the Göksu River and were made by carving into a rocky mountain.
Between 1939 and 1950, the district grew with migrants from Bulgaria and Jerusalem. The region came under Islamic rule in 639.
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Castle and mound remains from various periods are found around the district. They shed light on the ancient settlement history of the region.
View on mapRooms carved into a high mountain, near Aşağıkonak Neighbourhood on the bank of the Göksu River.
View on mapAn old castle built on the highest hill in the area, on the Diyarbakır–Mardin highway. It is believed to have served as a garrison on the Silk Road.
View on mapLocated on the bank of the Göksu River near Aşağıkonak Neighbourhood, these caves are of the same type and period as the Süleyman Ağa caves.
View on mapA Mithras temple built underground, carved out of the bedrock, north of Zerzevan Castle.
View on mapThe Grand Mosque, built in the Ottoman period, is the oldest place of worship in the district. Its basalt stone architecture reflects the mosque tradition of Southeastern Anatolia. The pen-work decorations in its mihrab and its wooden minbar are remarkable works of art.
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Photo: hüseyin yeşil (CC BY 3.0) · Source The Çınar Plain, south of Diyarbakır, is covered with fertile farmland. Wheat and cotton fields cover large areas.
View on mapLocated below the Göksu Dam, this is the largest and longest cave in the district.
View on mapWhile you are in Çınar, you can also see the highlights of Diyarbakır province. These places are in other districts; Çınar is about 40 km from the provincial centre.
Lamb liver threaded on skewers and cooked over charcoal. This dish holds an important place on local tables and is prepared using traditional recipes.
Bulgur dough is filled with minced meat, onion and walnuts, then boiled. Prepared from recipes passed from generation to generation, this dish is an important part of the region's culinary culture. Prepared by local people on special occasions, it is a symbol of hospitality.
Aubergine, pepper, tomato and minced meat are cooked together in a casserole. Made with local ingredients, this dish reflects the region's gastronomic richness.
In Çınar, farming is the basic livelihood of the local people and an inseparable part of their cultural identity.
A traditional way of life continues in the villages of Çınar. Wedding customs and local handicrafts are passed down through the generations.
Çınar's economy is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Cotton, wheat and lentils are the main agricultural products. Small and large livestock farming are important sources of income.
Çınar is 40 km from Diyarbakır city centre. It lies on the Diyarbakır–Mardin highway. Regular minibus services run from Diyarbakır.
The highlights of Çınar are 9 places: Zerzevan Castle, Şikeftan Caves, Çınar Plain, Çınar Grand Mosque, Çınar Castle Ruins, Süleyman Ağa Caves, Mithras Sanctuary, Aktepe Minaret and Jüşnehamke Cave.
Ciğer Kebabı, İçli Köfte and Meftune are the standout dishes on Çınar tables.
Çınar is known for cotton and its farming culture. The Çınar Plain has fertile land suitable for cotton farming.
Çınar is 40 km from Diyarbakır city centre. It lies on the Diyarbakır–Mardin highway. Regular minibus services run from Diyarbakır.
Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.