9 places to visit in the Çınar district of Diyarbakır: Zerzevan Castle, Şikeftan Mağaraları and Çınar Ovası. Plan your trip to Çınar with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Çınar is a district of Diyarbakır province. The district covers 1,934 km², and its elevation is 675 metres. Çınar, a large village attached to the centre of Diyarbakır in the early years of the Republic, became an independent district on 23 June 1937.

Climate

Summers are very hot: shade temperatures reached 45.2 °C in June and 48.9 °C in August. Winters are cold under the influence of Karacadağ; the lowest winter temperature, −28.7 °C, was recorded on 31 December 2007.

Historic Monuments

The castle, built on the Silk Road, is believed to have served as a garrison. The Süleyman Ağa Caves are located near Aşağıkonak Neighbourhood on the bank of the Göksu River and were made by carving into a rocky mountain.

History and Culture

Between 1939 and 1950, the district grew with migrants from Bulgaria and Jerusalem. The region came under Islamic rule in 639.

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Places to Visit in Çınar

  • 3 Historic
  • 3 Ancient City
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature

Historic Sites 3

Historic

Çınar Kalesi Ruins

Castle and mound remains from various periods are found around the district. They shed light on the ancient settlement history of the region.

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Historic

Süleyman Ağa Mağaraları

Rooms carved into a high mountain, near Aşağıkonak Neighbourhood on the bank of the Göksu River.

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Historic

Aktepe Minaresi

A minaret of dressed stone in Aktepe Neighbourhood.

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Ancient Cities 3

Ancient City

Zerzevan Castle

An old castle built on the highest hill in the area, on the Diyarbakır–Mardin highway. It is believed to have served as a garrison on the Silk Road.

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Ancient City

Şikeftan Mağaraları

Located on the bank of the Göksu River near Aşağıkonak Neighbourhood, these caves are of the same type and period as the Süleyman Ağa caves.

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Ancient City

Mithras Kutsal Alanı

A Mithras temple built underground, carved out of the bedrock, north of Zerzevan Castle.

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Religious Buildings 1

Religious

Çınar Grand Mosque

The Grand Mosque, built in the Ottoman period, is the oldest place of worship in the district. Its basalt stone architecture reflects the mosque tradition of Southeastern Anatolia. The pen-work decorations in its mihrab and its wooden minbar are remarkable works of art.

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Natural Wonders 2

Çınar Plain - Çınar Photo: hüseyin yeşil (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Nature

Çınar Ovası

The Çınar Plain, south of Diyarbakır, is covered with fertile farmland. Wheat and cotton fields cover large areas.

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Nature

Jüşnehamke Cave

Located below the Göksu Dam, this is the largest and longest cave in the district.

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Places to Visit Around Diyarbakır Province

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While you are in Çınar, you can also see the highlights of Diyarbakır province. These places are in other districts; Çınar is about 40 km from the provincial centre.

  • Diyarbakır City Walls — Black basalt walls made up of the Inner Castle and the Outer Castle; the Dağ Kapı (Harput Gate), Urfa Kapı, Mardin Kapı and Yeni Kapı are the main entrances.
  • Hevsel Gardens — About 700 hectares of farmland between the walls and the Tigris; with more than 180 bird species, it is the largest bird paradise in Southeastern Anatolia.
  • Diyarbakır Grand Mosque — A mosque formed in 639 when the city's largest church was converted into a mosque and repaired in 1091 under Malik-Shah; it is considered the Anatolian counterpart of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and is known in the Islamic world as the 'fifth sacred sanctuary' (beşinci harem-i şerif).
  • Ten-Eyed Bridge (Tigris Bridge) — A ten-arched basalt bridge over the Tigris, 3 km south of Mardin Kapı, built in 1065 in the Marwanid period according to its inscription; it links the city with Bağıvar.
  • Hasan Paşa Caravanserai — Opposite the Grand Mosque, a caravanserai with black-and-white stone banding, built in 1572–1575 by Governor Hasan Paşa, son of Sokullu Mehmet Paşa; today its courtyard breakfast rooms make it the city's meeting place.
  • Four-Legged Minaret (Şeyh Mutahhar Mosque) — The minaret of the mosque built in 1500 by the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Kasım Bey, rising on four monolithic stone columns; it is the only example in Anatolia.

Practical Information for Visiting Çınar

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
9 places

What to Eat in Çınar

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  • Ciğer Kebabı (lamb liver kebab)

    Lamb liver threaded on skewers and cooked over charcoal. This dish holds an important place on local tables and is prepared using traditional recipes.

  • İçli Köfte (stuffed bulgur balls)

    Bulgur dough is filled with minced meat, onion and walnuts, then boiled. Prepared from recipes passed from generation to generation, this dish is an important part of the region's culinary culture. Prepared by local people on special occasions, it is a symbol of hospitality.

  • Meftune (aubergine, pepper and mince casserole)

    Aubergine, pepper, tomato and minced meat are cooked together in a casserole. Made with local ingredients, this dish reflects the region's gastronomic richness.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Çınar

  • Tarım Kültürü

    In Çınar, farming is the basic livelihood of the local people and an inseparable part of their cultural identity.

  • Geleneksel Yaşam

    A traditional way of life continues in the villages of Çınar. Wedding customs and local handicrafts are passed down through the generations.

Local Products

  • Pamuk — The Çınar Plain has fertile land suitable for cotton farming.
  • Buğday — Wheat is farmed on the district's fertile soils.

Economy

Çınar's economy is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Cotton, wheat and lentils are the main agricultural products. Small and large livestock farming are important sources of income.

How to Get to Çınar

Çınar is 40 km from Diyarbakır city centre. It lies on the Diyarbakır–Mardin highway. Regular minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

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Çınar: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Çınar?

The highlights of Çınar are 9 places: Zerzevan Castle, Şikeftan Caves, Çınar Plain, Çınar Grand Mosque, Çınar Castle Ruins, Süleyman Ağa Caves, Mithras Sanctuary, Aktepe Minaret and Jüşnehamke Cave.

What should I eat in Çınar?

Ciğer Kebabı, İçli Köfte and Meftune are the standout dishes on Çınar tables.

What is Çınar famous for?

Çınar is known for cotton and its farming culture. The Çınar Plain has fertile land suitable for cotton farming.

How do I get to Çınar?

Çınar is 40 km from Diyarbakır city centre. It lies on the Diyarbakır–Mardin highway. Regular minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

How much time should I allow for a visit to Çınar?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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