Fırat Nehri Valley
The Euphrates River, to the west and north of Çüngüş, is the district's important water source.
View on map5 places to visit in the Çüngüş district of Diyarbakır: Fırat Nehri Valley, Karakaya Dam and Çüngüş Bridge. Plan your trip to Çüngüş with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Çüngüş is a district of Diyarbakır province that was a subdistrict attached to Çermik until it became a district in 1953. The district covers 512 km², and its elevation is 963 metres. According to 2022 data, with a population of 10,720, it is the least populous district of Diyarbakır province.
In Ottoman sources the town is recorded under the name Çonkuş, and it came under Ottoman rule in 1516. Two churches, Sırahayyasts Surp Asvadzadzin and Surp Garabed, were built in the 16th century, and the ruins of these churches have survived to the present day. The Çüngüş Bridge, said to date from the 17th century, lies within the settlement. In 1871 a rüşdiye school (secondary school) was established in the Çüngüş subdistrict.
The district, located in the north-west of Diyarbakır, is surrounded by mountains. Its rivers are the Euphrates, the Çüngüş Stream and the Medye Stream. The Karakaya Dam on the Euphrates is one of the district’s important structures.
Çüngüş became a district in 1953, when it was upgraded from a subdistrict attached to Çermik. The settlement came under Ottoman rule in 1516. It is claimed that thousands of Armenians were rounded up in Çüngüş during the 1915 Armenian deportations. According to 2022 data, Çüngüş is the least populous district of Diyarbakır.
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The Euphrates River, to the west and north of Çüngüş, is the district's important water source.
View on mapA dam on the Euphrates River and one of the district's important structures.
View on mapThe ruins of a church said to have been built in the 16th century have survived to the present day.
View on mapTwo churches in the Çüngüş settlement that have survived in ruined condition.
View on mapWhile you are in Çüngüş, you can also see the highlights of Diyarbakır province. These places are in other districts; Çüngüş is about 120 km from the provincial centre.
Lamb liver threaded on skewers and cooked over charcoal. This dish holds an important place on local tables and is prepared using traditional recipes. Prepared by local people on special occasions, it is a symbol of hospitality.
Bulgur dough is filled with minced meat, onion and walnuts, then boiled. Prepared from recipes passed from generation to generation, this dish is an important part of the region's culinary culture. Being made with fresh and natural ingredients makes this dish a healthy choice.
Cracked wheat and meat are simmered for a long time and then pounded. Made with local ingredients, this dish reflects the region's gastronomic richness.
During the Ottoman period, Çüngüş was a cosmopolitan town where different communities lived together. This multicultural heritage is reflected in its architecture and way of life.
Traditional farming and livestock culture continues in Çüngüş. This cultural element, which strengthens social bonds, holds an important place in the social life of the region.
Çüngüş's economy is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Apricots, walnuts and grapes are the main agricultural products. Small livestock farming is an important source of income. The district's population is declining due to migration.
Çüngüş is 120 km from Diyarbakır city centre. Minibus services run from Diyarbakır.
The highlights of Çüngüş are 5 places: Euphrates River Valley, Karakaya Dam, Çüngüş Bridge, Sırahayyasts Surp Asvadzadzin and the Surp Asvadzadzin and Surp Garabed churches.
Ciğer Kebabı, İçli Köfte and Keşkek are the standout dishes on Çüngüş tables.
Çüngüş is known for apricots and its historic town culture. Apricots are grown in Çüngüş's mild climate. Local apricots are known for their sweet aroma.
Çüngüş is 120 km from Diyarbakır city centre. Minibus services run from Diyarbakır.
Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.