5 places to visit in the Çüngüş district of Diyarbakır: Fırat Nehri Valley, Karakaya Dam and Çüngüş Bridge. Plan your trip to Çüngüş with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Çüngüş is a district of Diyarbakır province that was a subdistrict attached to Çermik until it became a district in 1953. The district covers 512 km², and its elevation is 963 metres. According to 2022 data, with a population of 10,720, it is the least populous district of Diyarbakır province.

History

In Ottoman sources the town is recorded under the name Çonkuş, and it came under Ottoman rule in 1516. Two churches, Sırahayyasts Surp Asvadzadzin and Surp Garabed, were built in the 16th century, and the ruins of these churches have survived to the present day. The Çüngüş Bridge, said to date from the 17th century, lies within the settlement. In 1871 a rüşdiye school (secondary school) was established in the Çüngüş subdistrict.

Geography

The district, located in the north-west of Diyarbakır, is surrounded by mountains. Its rivers are the Euphrates, the Çüngüş Stream and the Medye Stream. The Karakaya Dam on the Euphrates is one of the district’s important structures.

History and Culture

Çüngüş became a district in 1953, when it was upgraded from a subdistrict attached to Çermik. The settlement came under Ottoman rule in 1516. It is claimed that thousands of Armenians were rounded up in Çüngüş during the 1915 Armenian deportations. According to 2022 data, Çüngüş is the least populous district of Diyarbakır.

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Places to Visit in Çüngüş

  • 1 Historic
  • 2 Religious
  • 2 Nature
Nature

Fırat Nehri Valley

The Euphrates River, to the west and north of Çüngüş, is the district's important water source.

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Nature

Karakaya Dam

A dam on the Euphrates River and one of the district's important structures.

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Historic

Çüngüş Bridge

A historic bridge said to have been built in the 17th century.

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Religious

Sırahayyasts Surp Asvadzadzin

The ruins of a church said to have been built in the 16th century have survived to the present day.

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Religious

Surp Asvadzadzin ve Surp Garabed kiliseleri

Two churches in the Çüngüş settlement that have survived in ruined condition.

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Places to Visit Around Diyarbakır Province

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While you are in Çüngüş, you can also see the highlights of Diyarbakır province. These places are in other districts; Çüngüş is about 120 km from the provincial centre.

  • Diyarbakır City Walls — Black basalt walls made up of the Inner Castle and the Outer Castle; the Dağ Kapı (Harput Gate), Urfa Kapı, Mardin Kapı and Yeni Kapı are the main entrances.
  • Hevsel Gardens — About 700 hectares of farmland between the walls and the Tigris; with more than 180 bird species, it is the largest bird paradise in Southeastern Anatolia.
  • Diyarbakır Grand Mosque — A mosque formed in 639 when the city's largest church was converted into a mosque and repaired in 1091 under Malik-Shah; it is considered the Anatolian counterpart of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and is known in the Islamic world as the 'fifth sacred sanctuary' (beşinci harem-i şerif).
  • Ten-Eyed Bridge (Tigris Bridge) — A ten-arched basalt bridge over the Tigris, 3 km south of Mardin Kapı, built in 1065 in the Marwanid period according to its inscription; it links the city with Bağıvar.
  • Hasan Paşa Caravanserai — Opposite the Grand Mosque, a caravanserai with black-and-white stone banding, built in 1572–1575 by Governor Hasan Paşa, son of Sokullu Mehmet Paşa; today its courtyard breakfast rooms make it the city's meeting place.
  • Four-Legged Minaret (Şeyh Mutahhar Mosque) — The minaret of the mosque built in 1500 by the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Kasım Bey, rising on four monolithic stone columns; it is the only example in Anatolia.

Practical Information for Visiting Çüngüş

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Çüngüş

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  • Ciğer Kebabı (lamb liver kebab)

    Lamb liver threaded on skewers and cooked over charcoal. This dish holds an important place on local tables and is prepared using traditional recipes. Prepared by local people on special occasions, it is a symbol of hospitality.

  • İçli Köfte (stuffed bulgur balls)

    Bulgur dough is filled with minced meat, onion and walnuts, then boiled. Prepared from recipes passed from generation to generation, this dish is an important part of the region's culinary culture. Being made with fresh and natural ingredients makes this dish a healthy choice.

  • Keşkek (wheat and meat porridge)

    Cracked wheat and meat are simmered for a long time and then pounded. Made with local ingredients, this dish reflects the region's gastronomic richness.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Çüngüş

  • Tarihi Kasaba Kültürü

    During the Ottoman period, Çüngüş was a cosmopolitan town where different communities lived together. This multicultural heritage is reflected in its architecture and way of life.

  • Geleneksel Yaşam

    Traditional farming and livestock culture continues in Çüngüş. This cultural element, which strengthens social bonds, holds an important place in the social life of the region.

Local Products

  • Kayısı — Apricots are grown in Çüngüş's mild climate. Local apricots are known for their sweet aroma.
  • Ceviz — Walnuts are grown in the district. Local walnuts are known for their large kernels.

Economy

Çüngüş's economy is based on agriculture and livestock farming. Apricots, walnuts and grapes are the main agricultural products. Small livestock farming is an important source of income. The district's population is declining due to migration.

How to Get to Çüngüş

Çüngüş is 120 km from Diyarbakır city centre. Minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

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Çüngüş: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Çüngüş?

The highlights of Çüngüş are 5 places: Euphrates River Valley, Karakaya Dam, Çüngüş Bridge, Sırahayyasts Surp Asvadzadzin and the Surp Asvadzadzin and Surp Garabed churches.

What should I eat in Çüngüş?

Ciğer Kebabı, İçli Köfte and Keşkek are the standout dishes on Çüngüş tables.

What is Çüngüş famous for?

Çüngüş is known for apricots and its historic town culture. Apricots are grown in Çüngüş's mild climate. Local apricots are known for their sweet aroma.

How do I get to Çüngüş?

Çüngüş is 120 km from Diyarbakır city centre. Minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

How much time should I allow for a visit to Çüngüş?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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