4 places to visit in the Kocaköy district of Diyarbakır: Kocaköy Castle, Kocaköy Doğal Alanları and Kocaköy Grand Mosque. Plan your trip to Kocaköy with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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General Information

Kocaköy is a district of Diyarbakır province. The district covers 248 km² and its average elevation above sea level is 969 metres. It lies 70 km north of Diyarbakır city.

History

The district’s name appears in records from 1869 and 1915 as Karas or Karaz. It gained municipal status and became a town (belde) on 22 July 1975. Kocaköy gained district status through a law published in the Official Gazette No. 20523 on 20 May 1990.

Geography and Economy

Agriculture is practised on the land watered by the Ambar Stream, while livestock farming is carried out in less favourable areas. The main livelihood of the district’s people is the pomegranates grown in its orchards. Orchard farming, tobacco and cotton growing, and small livestock farming are the district’s other sources of livelihood.

Historical Remains

There are historical remains within the district boundaries. To the west of Kocaköy, at Diyarê Mâlan, 7,000-year-old ruins and remains can be found. There are Karaz caves to the east and west of the district.

History and Culture

Kocaköy gained district status in 1990. Within the district boundaries, at Diyarê Mâlan, there are remains that are 7,000 years old. At Zıbedi, there are the graves of 33 sahabe (Companions of the Prophet).

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Places to Visit in Kocaköy

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 2 Nature
Historic

Kocaköy Castle

The castle ruins on the hill in the district centre date from various periods. The castle offers views of the district centre and the surrounding valleys. The loopholes and towers that can still be seen on its walls show traces of defensive architecture.

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Nature

Kocaköy Doğal Alanları

The mountainous and valley areas around the district are suitable for hiking.

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Religious

Kocaköy Grand Mosque

Built in the Ottoman period, the Grand Mosque is the oldest place of worship in the district. This building, which bears traces of traditional construction techniques, reflects the spiritual values of the region. The ablution fountain (şadırvan) in its courtyard and the inscriptions on the surrounding walls shed light on the building's history.

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Nature

Karaz mağaraları (Karaz Caves)

There are Karaz caves to the east and west of the district.

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Places to Visit Around Diyarbakır Province

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While you are in Kocaköy, you can also see the highlights of Diyarbakır province. These places are in other districts; Kocaköy is about 55 km from the provincial centre.

  • Diyarbakır City Walls — Black basalt walls made up of the Inner Castle and the Outer Castle; the Dağ Kapı (Harput Gate), Urfa Kapı, Mardin Kapı and Yeni Kapı are the main entrances.
  • Hevsel Gardens — About 700 hectares of farmland between the walls and the Tigris; with more than 180 bird species, it is the largest bird paradise in Southeastern Anatolia.
  • Diyarbakır Grand Mosque — A mosque formed in 639 when the city's largest church was converted into a mosque and repaired in 1091 under Malik-Shah; it is considered the Anatolian counterpart of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and is known in the Islamic world as the 'fifth sacred sanctuary' (beşinci harem-i şerif).
  • Ten-Eyed Bridge (Tigris Bridge) — A ten-arched basalt bridge over the Tigris, 3 km south of Mardin Kapı, built in 1065 in the Marwanid period according to its inscription; it links the city with Bağıvar.
  • Hasan Paşa Caravanserai — Opposite the Grand Mosque, a caravanserai with black-and-white stone banding, built in 1572–1575 by Governor Hasan Paşa, son of Sokullu Mehmet Paşa; today its courtyard breakfast rooms make it the city's meeting place.
  • Four-Legged Minaret (Şeyh Mutahhar Mosque) — The minaret of the mosque built in 1500 by the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Kasım Bey, rising on four monolithic stone columns; it is the only example in Anatolia.

Practical Information for Visiting Kocaköy

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Kocaköy

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  • Ciğer Kebabı (lamb liver kebab)

    Prepared by threading lamb liver onto skewers and grilling it over charcoal. This dish has an important place at local tables and is prepared using traditional recipes. As an important part of Kocaköy's gastronomic identity, it is a favourite with visitors.

  • İçli Köfte (stuffed bulgur balls)

    Prepared by boiling bulgur dough with a filling of minced meat, onion and walnuts. Made from recipes passed down through generations, this dish is an important part of the region's culinary culture. Prepared by local people on special occasions, it is a symbol of hospitality.

  • Keşkek (wheat and meat porridge)

    Prepared by boiling crushed wheat and meat for a long time, then pounding them. Made with local ingredients, this dish reflects the region's gastronomic richness. Pounding the wheat and boiling it with meat for hours is a process that requires patience.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Kocaköy

  • Geleneksel Köy Yaşamı (Traditional Village Life)

    Traditional farming and livestock culture is maintained in Kocaköy. This tradition is passed down through generations as an important element of the local people's cultural identity.

  • Toplumsal Dayanışma (Social Solidarity)

    The tradition of communal work (imece) and social solidarity is still kept alive in Kocaköy's villages.

Local Products

  • Buğday (Wheat) — Wheat is grown on the plains of Kocaköy.
  • Hayvancılık Ürünleri (Livestock Products) — Small livestock farming takes place in the district. Milk and dairy production is an important source of income.

Economy

Kocaköy's economy is based on agriculture and livestock. Wheat, barley and lentils are the main agricultural products. Small livestock farming is an important source of livelihood.

How to Get to Kocaköy

Kocaköy is 55 km from Diyarbakır city centre. Minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

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Kocaköy: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Kocaköy?

The top 4 places in Kocaköy: Kocaköy Castle, Kocaköy Doğal Alanları, Kocaköy Grand Mosque and Karaz mağaraları.

What should I eat in Kocaköy?

Ciğer Kebabı, İçli Köfte and Keşkek are the standout dishes on Kocaköy's tables.

What is Kocaköy famous for?

Kocaköy is known for Wheat and Traditional Village Life. Wheat is grown on the plains of Kocaköy.

How do I get to Kocaköy?

Kocaköy is 55 km from Diyarbakır city centre. Minibus services run from Diyarbakır.

How much time should I set aside for a trip to Kocaköy?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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