Mersin is a province in the heart of ancient Cilicia, with one of the longest coastlines on the Mediterranean. Its highlights include Kızkalesi, set in the sea, Mamure Castle and Anemurium at Anamur, the Heaven and Hell sinkholes that you can descend into, Uzuncaburç with its temple of Zeus, Tarsus, the birthplace of Saint Paul, with Cleopatra's Gate, Alahan Monastery, Soli Pompeiopolis and the Göksu Delta. Tantuni, cezerye, Anamur bananas and Tarsus şalgam are registered products.

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Places to Visit in Mersin

15 places worth seeing in Mersin, from historic monuments to natural wonders, grouped by type. Open any of them on the map with a single click.

  • 4 Historic
  • 4 Ancient City
  • 2 Religious
  • 2 Museum
  • 3 Nature

Historic Sites 4

Kızkalesi Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA) · Source
Historic

Kızkalesi (Korykos)

A medieval sea castle built on an islet about 200 metres off the coast in the Kızkalesi neighbourhood of Erdemli; together with the land castle of Korykos opposite, it is the best-known symbol of the Cilician coast.

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Mamure Castle Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA) · Source
Historic

Mamure Castle

A castle on the seashore at Anamur, founded in the Roman period and enlarged under the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and the Karamanids; it is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Anatolia.

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Cleopatra's Gate Photo: Nedim Ardoğa (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Historic

Cleopatra's Gate and Tarsus

A Roman-period city gate in Tarsus that, according to legend, Cleopatra is believed to have entered to meet Mark Antony; nearby are Saint Paul's Well, a Roman road and the historic houses of Tarsus.

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Silifke Castle Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA) · Source
Historic

Silifke Castle and Aya Tekla

A Byzantine and medieval castle on the hill that dominates Silifke; just south of the town, the underground church of Aya Tekla, built over the cave where Saint Thecla lived, was an important pilgrimage centre.

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Ancient Cities 4

The odeon of Anemurium
Ancient City

Anemurium Ancient City

At Cape Anamur, with its theatre, odeon, baths and extensive necropolis from the Roman and Byzantine periods, it is one of the most impressive ghost cities on the Mediterranean coast.

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The Temple of Zeus at Uzuncaburç Photo: Yılmaz Kilim (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Ancient City

Uzuncaburç (Olba–Diocaesarea)

The sacred centre of the Teucrid priest-kings, 30 km north of Silifke; it is known for the Temple of Zeus Olbios, one of the oldest Corinthian-order temples in Anatolia, the Temple of Tyche, the theatre and a five-storey tower.

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The columns of Soli Pompeiopolis Photo: Hamdan Qarmat (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Ancient City

Soli Pompeiopolis

A port city re-founded by Pompey in Mezitli; it is known for the surviving columns of its colonnaded street running down to the sea.

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Ancient City

Kanlıdivane

An ancient city in Erdemli, founded in the 3rd century BC and renamed Neapolis in the 4th century AD; it is noted for the 60-metre-deep sinkhole at its centre and the surrounding churches and tomb monuments.

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Religious Buildings 2

Religious

Saint Paul's Well and Church

A well believed to lie in the courtyard of Saint Paul's house in Tarsus, and the 19th-century Saint Paul's Church; it is a regular stop for Christian pilgrims.

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Alahan Monastery Photo: Ana al'ain (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Religious

Alahan Monastery

A 5th-century monastery complex in the Taurus Mountains at an altitude of 1,200 metres, about 15 km north of Mut; its richly carved stone basilicas are masterpieces of Early Byzantine architecture.

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Museums 2

Narlıkuyu Mosaic Museum Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA) · Source
Museum

Narlıkuyu Mosaic Museum

A small museum in Narlıkuyu that preserves the mosaic of the Three Graces (Charites) on the site of a 4th-century Roman bath.

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Mersin Archaeology Museum Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA) · Source
Museum

Mersin Archaeology Museum

A new museum building displaying finds from the province's excavations, above all Yumuktepe and Gözlükule, from the Neolithic to the Byzantine period.

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Natural Wonders 3

Aerial view of the Heaven and Hell sinkholes Photo: Martincarpio1973 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Heaven and Hell Sinkholes (Cennet ve Cehennem Obrukları)

Giant sinkholes formed by the dissolving of limestone, 25 km from Silifke and 2 km north-west of Narlıkuyu; steps lead down to the 5th-century Church of the Virgin Mary at the bottom of the Heaven Sinkhole. The nearby Astım (Dilek) Cave is also visited.

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Tarsus Waterfall Photo: Nedim Ardoğa (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Nature

Tarsus Waterfall

A waterfall formed by the Berdan River as it flows through Tarsus; with its tea gardens and restaurants it is a place of relaxation for locals.

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Nature

Göksu Delta

In Silifke, where the Göksu River flows into the Mediterranean, it is the second-largest delta on the Mediterranean coast after Çukurova; it was declared a Ramsar site in 1994 and is a habitat for flamingos and sea turtles.

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Getting to Know Mersin

Mersin is a province that stretches for about 320 km along the Mediterranean coast between the Taurus Mountains and the sea. In this land, the heart of ancient Cilicia, the mounds of Gözlükule in Tarsus and Yumuktepe in central Mersin are among the oldest settlements in Anatolia. Tarsus is the city where Saint Paul, one of the most important figures of Christianity, was born, and where the legendary meeting of Cleopatra and Mark Antony took place.

Ancient cities from the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine periods line the coast: the colonnaded street of Soli Pompeiopolis, the pilgrimage centre of Aya Tekla in Silifke, Kanlıdivane and Elaiussa Sebaste in Erdemli, Uzuncaburç (Olba–Diocaesarea) with its Temple of Zeus Olbios inland, and the 5th-century Alahan Monastery near Mut. Kızkalesi, Mamure Castle and Silifke Castle remain from the Middle Ages, when the region was ruled by the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and the Karamanids.

The modern city of Mersin developed as a port town in the 19th century; it grew with the cotton trade that boomed during the American Civil War and with the arrival of the railway. Mersin Port is today one of the largest ports in Türkiye. The city hosted the 2013 Mediterranean Games.

When to Go

Mersin has a typical Mediterranean climate: summers are hot and humid, and winters are mild and rainy. Averages for 1929–2025 from the Turkish State Meteorological Service:

Month Avg. high Avg. low Rainfall Rainy days
January 14.7 °C 6.5 °C 118 mm 10
February 15.6 °C 7.0 °C 85 mm 9
March 18.2 °C 9.4 °C 55 mm 8
April 21.7 °C 13.1 °C 33 mm 6
May 25.1 °C 17.0 °C 23 mm 5
June 28.3 °C 21.0 °C 10 mm 2
July 30.9 °C 24.2 °C 11 mm 1
August 31.7 °C 24.5 °C 7 mm 1
September 30.2 °C 21.2 °C 12 mm 2
October 26.8 °C 16.5 °C 38 mm 5
November 21.7 °C 11.8 °C 77 mm 6
December 16.6 °C 8.1 °C 137 mm 10

March to May and October to November are ideal for the ancient cities, and June to October for the sea. The sea is warm enough for swimming from the end of May to the beginning of November. Humidity is high in summer; the highland pastures of Gözne, Çamlıyayla and Ayvagediği in the Taurus are popular for cooling off. The citrus harvest takes place in autumn and winter.

How to Get to Mersin

By air: Çukurova International Airport, within the boundaries of Tarsus, opened in 2024; it is about 45 km from Mersin and about 35 km from Adana.

By train: The Mersin–Adana commuter line links the two cities via Tarsus.

By road and sea: Mersin lies at the junction of the roads to Adana (about 70 km), Antalya (about 480 km along the coast road) and Konya–Karaman. Ferries and sea buses run from Taşucu to Northern Cyprus (Kyrenia).

Mersin Area by Area

  • Mersin centre (Yenişehir, Mezitli, Akdeniz, Toroslar): the seafront promenade and marina, Mersin Archaeology Museum, Atatürk House, Mersin Maritime Museum, Soli Pompeiopolis and Yumuktepe.
  • Tarsus: Cleopatra’s Gate, Saint Paul’s Church and Well, the Roman road, the old houses of Tarsus, Tarsus Waterfall and the Makam-ı Şerif (Prophet Daniel).
  • Erdemli: Kızkalesi and Korykos Castle, Narlıkuyu Mosaic Museum, the Heaven and Hell sinkholes, Astım Cave, Kanlıdivane, Elaiussa Sebaste and Limonlu (Lamas) Canyon.
  • Silifke: Silifke Castle, Aya Tekla, Uzuncaburç, the Göksu Delta and Taşucu.
  • Mut: Alahan Monastery, Mut Castle and the apricot orchards.
  • Anamur and Bozyazı: Mamure Castle, the ancient city of Anemurium, banana plantations and turtle beaches.
  • Aydıncık and Gülnar: ancient Kelenderis and Gilindire Cave.

Suggested Itineraries

Day 1 – Tarsus: Cleopatra’s Gate, Saint Paul’s Church and Well, the Roman road and the old houses of Tarsus; Tarsus kebabı and hummus for lunch. Tarsus Waterfall in the early evening.

Day 2 – Erdemli: Kanlıdivane and the Heaven and Hell sinkholes in the morning, the Three Graces mosaic at the Narlıkuyu Mosaic Museum; in the afternoon, the sea and sunset at Kızkalesi.

Day 3 – Silifke and Uzuncaburç: The Temple of Zeus Olbios at Uzuncaburç, then Aya Tekla and Silifke Castle on the way back; bird-watching in the Göksu Delta.

Day 4 – Anamur: Mamure Castle and the ancient city of Anemurium; banana plantations and the coast.

Mersin Cuisine

The symbol of Mersin is Mersin tantunisi, in which finely minced beef is cooked on a copper griddle with cottonseed oil and wrapped in lavaş; it has a registered geographical indication. Mersin cezeryesi (a sweet made from carrots and coconut), Mersin kerebici (soapwort halva served with its foam), Tarsus humusu (Tarsus hummus), Tarsus kebabı, Tarsus fındık lahmacunu (Tarsus small lahmacun), Tarsus şalgamı (Tarsus turnip-carrot drink), Tarsus yayla bandırması (Tarsus highland dipping dish), Anamur batırığı (Anamur batırık), Bozyazı kavutu (Bozyazı roasted-flour sweet) and Silifke yoğurdu (Silifke yoghurt) are also registered.

Mersin is Türkiye’s centre for citrus and bananas: Anamur muzu (Anamur bananas), Erdemli muzu (Erdemli bananas), Erdemli Lamas limonu (Erdemli Lamas lemons), Mersin kan portakalı (Mersin blood oranges), Silifke çileği (Silifke strawberries), Mut kayısısı (Mut apricots), Gezende eriği (Gezende plums), Gülnar kuş üzümü (Gülnar currants), Tarsus beyazı (topacık) üzümü (Tarsus white grapes), Tarsus sarıulak zeytini (Tarsus Sarıulak olives) and olive oil, Mut zeytinyağı (Mut olive oil) and Tarsus biberiyesi (Tarsus rosemary) all have registered geographical indications.

Practical Tips

  • The descent into the Heaven Sinkhole involves more than 400 steps; wear comfortable shoes and take water.
  • Kızkalesi can be reached from the shore by boat or by swimming; the sea castle is open to visitors in the summer months.
  • You can order tantuni spicy or mild, as a “half loaf” (yarım ekmek) or a “wrap” (dürüm); it is served with ayran and pickles.
  • The beaches at Anamur and the Göksu Delta are nesting grounds for sea turtles; do not use lights on the beach at night.

Districts of Mersin

Mersin province has 14 districts. Explore the places to visit, local dishes and transport in each one.

What to Eat in Mersin

All dishes →
  • Mersin Tantunisi (Mersin tantuni)

    A durum wrap with a registered geographical indication, in which minced meat cooked on a copper griddle is wrapped in lavaş.

  • Mersin Cezeryesi (carrot sweet)

    A confection made with carrots, with a registered geographical indication.

  • Mersin Kerebici (soapwort halva)

    A dessert served with its foam of soapwort (çöven), with a registered geographical indication.

  • Tarsus Humusu (Tarsus hummus)

    Hummus with a registered geographical indication.

  • Tarsus Kebabı

    A kebab with a registered geographical indication.

  • Tarsus Şalgamı (Tarsus turnip-carrot drink)

    Şalgam juice with a registered geographical indication.

What to eat in Mersin: the full food guide

Mersin: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best places to visit in Mersin?

The main stops are Kızkalesi, the Heaven and Hell sinkholes, Narlıkuyu, Kanlıdivane, Uzuncaburç, Silifke Castle and Aya Tekla, Cleopatra's Gate and Saint Paul's Well in Tarsus, Alahan Monastery, Mamure Castle, Anemurium and the Göksu Delta.

What is Mersin famous for?

Tantuni, cezerye, kerebiç, Tarsus hummus and şalgam, Anamur bananas and citrus fruit.

Where are the Heaven and Hell sinkholes?

They are 25 km from Silifke, near Narlıkuyu.

Which is the nearest airport to Mersin?

Çukurova International Airport in Tarsus, which opened in 2024.

When is the best time to visit Mersin?

March to May and October to November are ideal for the ancient cities, and June to October for the sea.

More from the Mersin Guide

Other Provinces in the Mediterranean Region

Sources

The information in this guide has been compiled from and checked against the sources below (last checked: 8 October 2026). If you spot an error, please let us know.

  1. Vikipedi – Mersin
  2. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü – Mersin il istatistikleri
  3. Vikipedi – Kızkalesi, Erdemli
  4. Vikipedi – Mamure Kalesi
  5. Vikipedi – Cennet ve Cehennem Çökükleri
  6. Vikipedi – Uzuncaburç
  7. Vikipedi – Alahan Manastırı
  8. Vikipedi – Aya Tekla Yeraltı Kilisesi
  9. Vikipedi – Kanlıdivane
  10. Vikipedi – Göksu Deltası
  11. Vikipedi – Aziz Pavlus Su Kuyusu
  12. Vikipedi – Tantuni
  13. Vikipedi – Çukurova Uluslararası Havalimanı
  14. TÜRKPATENT – Mersin Tantunisi
  15. TÜRKPATENT – Mersin Cezeryesi
  16. TÜRKPATENT – Anamur Muzu
  17. Vikipedi – Türkiye'de tescilli coğrafi işaretler listesi

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