3 places to visit in the Çaykara district of Trabzon: Sultan Murat Plateau, Çaykara Plateaus and Uzungöl. Plan your trip to Çaykara with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Definition

Çaykara is a district of Trabzon province. Taşkıran and Uzungöl, two important tourist destinations of the province, are located in this district. It is 76 km from the provincial centre. The district covers 574 km², and the average elevation of the district centre above sea level is 309 metres.

History

The district takes its name from the “Çaykara Suyu”, which emerges from among the stones close to the point where the Solaklı and Yeşilalan streams meet. Its old name in local use is Kadahor, meaning “lower village”. The Ottoman-era name of Çaykara district centre was “Kadahor”. In 1925 it was a sub-district under the name Çaykara; it was separated from Of district on 1 June 1947 and gained district status, and it was effectively organised on 1 January 1948.

Geography

The district has a mountainous and rocky structure. It is 75 km from Trabzon province. The district centre is 25 km inland from the sea. It was established within the valley that runs from Of district towards Bayburt province.

Tourism

Road construction between Çaykara and Uzungöl has been completed. A 150-bed modern hotel, of 3-star standard, opened in 1997 at Sultanmurat Plateau.

History and Culture

Çaykara gained district status by Law No. 5071 in 1947. In 1915, during the First World War, the district was occupied by the Russian Army. In Sultan Murat Plateau, 27 km south of the district, there is a monument called Şehitler Tepesi (Martyrs’ Hill). 27 February is celebrated as the district’s Liberation Day.

Highlights

Çaykara is one of the 6 districts of Trabzon province that lie inland from the coast. Successful battles against the Russians were fought at Sultan Murat Plateau in Çaykara on 10 June 1916. The Cevdet Sunay Museum is located in Ataköy town, 21 km from Çaykara district.

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Places to Visit in Çaykara

  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
Attraction

Sultan Murat Plateau

A plateau area where a 3-star hotel stands and highland tourism has developed.

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Nature

Çaykara Plateaus

Extensive plateaus used by local people in the summer.

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Uzungöl - Çaykara Photo: İhsan Deniz Kılıçoğlu (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Nature

Uzungöl

A landslide-dammed lake at an elevation of 1,090 metres above sea level. Surrounded by pine forests and mountains, it is one of the most visited natural beauties in Türkiye. Walking trails and accommodation around the lake attract visitors throughout the year.

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Places to Visit Around Trabzon Province

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While you are in Çaykara, you can also see the highlights of Trabzon province. These places are in other districts; Çaykara is about 75 km from the provincial centre.

  • Sumela Monastery — A Greek Orthodox monastery in Maçka, within Altındere Valley National Park, at an altitude of 1,150 metres above Mount Kara; the first church was built in AD 365–395, and in 2010 the first service in 88 years was held on 15 August.
  • Hagia Sophia — Located in the Fatih neighbourhood and regarded as the best-preserved surviving monument of the Empire of Trebizond, the building combines Byzantine provincial style, a Georgian onion dome and Seljuk stonework; today it is a mosque.
  • Atatürk Pavilion — A four-storey pavilion (including its basement) with Western Renaissance influences, set in a pine grove at Soğuksu; it was built between 1890 and 1912 as a summer residence by the Greek-born banker Konstantin Kabayanidis.
  • Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion) — A mansion with Italian architectural influences on Zeytinlik Street, built between 1898 and 1913 by the banker Kostaki Teofilaktos; today it serves as a museum.
  • Lake Sera — A landslide-dammed lake in the Derecik Valley in Akçaabat, formed on 21 February 1950 when rock broken away by excessive rainfall blocked the valley floor.
  • Trabzon Castle — A castle on Byzantine foundations in the highest part of Ortahisar, stretching from the seashore to the hills behind the city; it has three sections: Upper Castle (Yukarı Hisar), Middle Castle (Orta Hisar) and Lower Castle (Aşağı Hisar).

Practical Information for Visiting Çaykara

Suggested time
2–3 days
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
3 places

What to Eat in Çaykara

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  • Kuymak

    Kuymak, made by stirring cornmeal and Trabzon cheese in butter as they cook, is an indispensable flavour of Çaykara's plateau breakfasts.

  • Alabalık (trout)

    Trout raised in Uzungöl and the streams around it, served grilled or fried in a pan. Freshly caught fish offers a gastronomic experience specific to the region.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Çaykara

  • Uzungöl Tourism Culture

    Uzungöl has become an international tourism centre, especially thanks to the strong interest of Arab tourists. Accommodation and restaurants around the lake have become a meeting point for different cultures.

Local Products

  • Hazelnuts — Hazelnuts grown on the slopes of Çaykara are the district's principal agricultural product.
  • Honey — Flower honey collected on high-altitude plateaus, known in the region for its natural, unadulterated character.

Economy

Çaykara's economy rests on tourism, agriculture and livestock farming. Uzungöl attracts millions of visitors each year, and tourism forms the basis of the district's economy. Hazelnut production and beekeeping are other important sources of income.

How to Get to Çaykara

Çaykara is 75 km from Trabzon city centre. Uzungöl is reached from Çaykara by a 19 km road. Trabzon Airport is 85 km away. Regular minibus services run from Trabzon.

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Çaykara: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best things to see in Çaykara?

The 3 highlights of Çaykara are Sultan Murat Plateau, Çaykara Plateaus and Uzungöl.

What should I eat in Çaykara?

Kuymak and Alabalık (trout) are the standout dishes at Çaykara tables.

What is Çaykara famous for?

Çaykara is known for its Hazelnuts and its Uzungöl Tourism Culture. The hazelnuts grown on the slopes of Çaykara are the district's principal agricultural product.

How do I get to Çaykara?

Çaykara is 75 km from Trabzon city centre. Uzungöl is reached from Çaykara by a 19 km road. Trabzon Airport is 85 km away. Regular minibus services run from Trabzon.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Çaykara?

Suggested visit length: 2–3 days. Best time to visit: the summer months (June–September).

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