3 places to visit in the Köprübaşı district of Trabzon: Köprübaşı Plateaus, Madur Mountain and Harman Plateau. Plan your trip to Köprübaşı with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Description

Köprübaşı is a district of Trabzon. It lies between the districts of Sürmene, Araklı, Çaykara, Of and Dernekpazarı. The average elevation of the district centre above sea level is 303 metres. The district covers an area of 189 km².

History

Until 1929 it continued as a single headman’s office (muhtarlık) under the names of today’s Fidanlı, Gündoğan and Akpınar neighbourhoods, together with Çifteköprü and Güneşli village. In 1965, with the merger of Fidanlı, Akpınar and Gündoğan neighbourhoods, the town of Köprübaşı was founded. The Köprübaşı subdistrict was separated from Sürmene district and established as a new district by law no. 3644 on 5 May 1990.

Geography

To the north and west lies Sürmene district, to the south Bayburt province, and to the east Çaykara, Of and Dernekpazarı districts. It has the nearest road in Trabzon province linking to Bayburt province. The terrain is sloping and mountainous, and the mountains are covered with forest.

Historic Sites

Harman Plateau has historical importance. Commemoration ceremonies are held every year on 29 June at Harmantepe for the soldiers who fell there.

Economy

The most important source of income in the district is farming and livestock. Hazelnuts, tea and maize are the main crops grown. Cattle and sheep farming are widespread in general. Woodwork and handicrafts are also one of the sources of income.

Natural Disaster

In 1998, a flood disaster struck Beşköy town in Köprübaşı, and 47 citizens lost their lives.

History and Culture

The Köprübaşı subdistrict was separated from Sürmene district and established as a district in 1990. The first district governor took up his post on 12 August 1991.

Notable Facts

From the records of the 1583 tax registers (tahrir defterleri), it is understood that there were settlements in Köprübaşı from the south, that is, from the plateaus. The first place of lodging for those who migrated to Köprübaşı within its borders was at the Kaçalak Dağı (Kazalak Dağı), at an elevation of 1,487 metres, which is the very end point of Ziyarettepe.

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Places to Visit in Köprübaşı

  • 1 Historic
  • 2 Nature
Nature

Köprübaşı Plateaus

On the foothills of the mountains stretching east to west across the south of the district, there are plateaus at elevations of 1,750–2,200 metres.

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Madur Mountain - Köprübaşı Photo: Murat Sancak (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Nature

Madur Mountain

The highest point of the region and of the district, at 2,742 metres.

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Historic

Harman Plateau

A historic site where battles against the Russian Army were fought in 1916.

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Places to Visit Around Trabzon Province

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While you are in Köprübaşı, you can also see the highlights of Trabzon province. These places are in other districts; Köprübaşı is about 65 km from the provincial centre.

  • Sumela Monastery — A Greek Orthodox monastery in Maçka, within Altındere Valley National Park, at an altitude of 1,150 metres above Mount Kara; the first church was built in AD 365–395, and in 2010 the first service in 88 years was held on 15 August.
  • Uzungöl — A landslide-dammed lake in Çaykara, formed by rocks that blocked the Haldizen Stream; it is 1,000 metres long and 500 metres wide, and 15 metres deep at its deepest point.
  • Hagia Sophia — Located in the Fatih neighbourhood and regarded as the best-preserved surviving monument of the Empire of Trebizond, the building combines Byzantine provincial style, a Georgian onion dome and Seljuk stonework; today it is a mosque.
  • Atatürk Pavilion — A four-storey pavilion (including its basement) with Western Renaissance influences, set in a pine grove at Soğuksu; it was built between 1890 and 1912 as a summer residence by the Greek-born banker Konstantin Kabayanidis.
  • Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion) — A mansion with Italian architectural influences on Zeytinlik Street, built between 1898 and 1913 by the banker Kostaki Teofilaktos; today it serves as a museum.
  • Lake Sera — A landslide-dammed lake in the Derecik Valley in Akçaabat, formed on 21 February 1950 when rock broken away by excessive rainfall blocked the valley floor.

What to Eat in Köprübaşı

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  • Kuymak (cornmeal and cheese dish)

    Made by stirring cornmeal and Trabzon cheese into melted butter and cooking them together, kuymak is an essential breakfast dish on Köprübaşı's tables.

  • Karalahana Sarması (stuffed kale leaves)

    A local dish made by wrapping kale leaves around rice and minced meat and cooking them, served with butter. The meeting of kale and cornmeal creates one of the most characteristic flavours of Black Sea cuisine.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Köprübaşı

  • Plateau Culture

    The people of Köprübaşı migrate to the plateaus in the summer months and keep up the traditional plateau way of life. Horon displays and entertainment to the accompaniment of the kemençe are important parts of cultural life.

Local Products

  • Hazelnuts — Hazelnuts grown on the slopes of Köprübaşı are the basic agricultural product of the district's economy.

Economy

Köprübaşı's economy is based on farming and livestock. Hazelnut production is the main source of income. Beekeeping and small livestock farming are also important sources of livelihood.

How to Get to Köprübaşı

Köprübaşı is 65 km from Trabzon city centre. Access is by road, and regular minibus services run from Trabzon.

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Köprübaşı: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best things to see in Köprübaşı?

The top 3 places in Köprübaşı are Köprübaşı Plateaus, Madur Mountain and Harman Plateau.

What should I eat in Köprübaşı?

Kuymak and Karalahana Sarması are the standout dishes on Köprübaşı's tables.

What is Köprübaşı famous for?

Köprübaşı is known for its hazelnuts and its Plateau Culture. The hazelnuts grown on the district's slopes are the basic agricultural product of its economy.

How do I get to Köprübaşı?

Köprübaşı is 65 km from Trabzon city centre. Access is by road, and regular minibus services run from Trabzon.

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