3 places to visit in the Hayrat district of Trabzon: Ziyaret Hill, Hayrat Plateaus and Solaklı Valley. Plan your trip to Hayrat with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Description

Hayrat is a district of Trabzon province. It lies 11 km from the Black Sea coastline. The average elevation of the district centre above sea level is 176 metres. The district covers an area of 244 km².

History

After the Empire of Trebizond, Hayrat was incorporated into Ottoman territory with the conquest of Trabzon by Fatih Sultan Mehmet. Occupied by Russians during the First World War, Hayrat was liberated from occupation by Turkish forces on 28 February 1918. In 1969 Hayrat gained municipal status as a neighbourhood attached to Of, and on 20 May 1990 it gained district status.

Geography

The terrain is very rugged, consisting of rows of parallel small hills known as ‘kıran’. The highest of these hills is Ziyaret Hill, at 3,000 m.

Economy

Economic life in Hayrat is largely based on tea growing, although some livestock farming and forestry are also practised. The area under tea cultivation is 2,380 hectares, hazelnut orchards cover 165 hectares, fields 426 hectares, vegetable land 20 hectares and forest land 9,154 hectares. Around 250 workers and civil servants are employed here.

History and Culture

Hayrat gained district status in 1990. In 1931, Hayrat became a subdistrict attached to the district of Of.

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Places to Visit in Hayrat

Nature

Ziyaret Hill

One of the highest hills in the region, at 3,000 metres.

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Nature

Hayrat Plateaus

The high plateaus south of the district are popular for camping and nature walks in summer thanks to their cool climate and wide meadows. Traditional wooden houses and plateau life can be seen here. Local people hold traditional plateau festivals every summer to keep their cultural heritage alive.

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Nature

Solaklı Valley

The valley stretching along the Solaklı Stream that runs through Hayrat offers an ideal walking route with its green slopes and waterfalls.

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Places to Visit Around Trabzon Province

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While you are in Hayrat, you can also see the highlights of Trabzon province. These places are in other districts; Hayrat is about 60 km from the provincial centre.

  • Sumela Monastery — A Greek Orthodox monastery in Maçka, within Altındere Valley National Park, at an altitude of 1,150 metres above Mount Kara; the first church was built in AD 365–395, and in 2010 the first service in 88 years was held on 15 August.
  • Uzungöl — A landslide-dammed lake in Çaykara, formed by rocks that blocked the Haldizen Stream; it is 1,000 metres long and 500 metres wide, and 15 metres deep at its deepest point.
  • Hagia Sophia — Located in the Fatih neighbourhood and regarded as the best-preserved surviving monument of the Empire of Trebizond, the building combines Byzantine provincial style, a Georgian onion dome and Seljuk stonework; today it is a mosque.
  • Atatürk Pavilion — A four-storey pavilion (including its basement) with Western Renaissance influences, set in a pine grove at Soğuksu; it was built between 1890 and 1912 as a summer residence by the Greek-born banker Konstantin Kabayanidis.
  • Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion) — A mansion with Italian architectural influences on Zeytinlik Street, built between 1898 and 1913 by the banker Kostaki Teofilaktos; today it serves as a museum.
  • Lake Sera — A landslide-dammed lake in the Derecik Valley in Akçaabat, formed on 21 February 1950 when rock broken away by excessive rainfall blocked the valley floor.

Practical Information for Visiting Hayrat

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Summer months (June–September)
Places to visit
3 places

What to Eat in Hayrat

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  • Kuymak (cornmeal and cheese dish)

    Made by stirring cornmeal and Trabzon cheese into melted butter and cooking them together, kuymak is an essential breakfast dish on Hayrat's tables.

  • Corn Bread

    A traditional bread made from cornmeal, an essential part of everyday meals in Hayrat. It is eaten together with kuymak and butter.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Hayrat

  • Plateau Culture

    The people of Hayrat migrate to the plateaus in the summer months and keep up the traditional plateau way of life. Horon displays and entertainment to the accompaniment of the kemençe are important parts of cultural life.

Local Products

  • Hazelnuts — Hazelnuts grown on the slopes of Hayrat are the basic agricultural product of the district's economy.

Economy

Hayrat's economy is based on farming and livestock. Hazelnut production is the main source of income. Tea farming and beekeeping are also important sources of livelihood.

How to Get to Hayrat

Hayrat is 60 km from Trabzon city centre. Access is by road, and regular minibus services run from Trabzon.

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Hayrat: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best things to see in Hayrat?

The top 3 places in Hayrat are Ziyaret Hill, Hayrat Plateaus and Solaklı Valley.

What should I eat in Hayrat?

Kuymak and Corn Bread are the standout dishes on Hayrat's tables.

What is Hayrat famous for?

Hayrat is known for its hazelnuts and its Plateau Culture. The hazelnuts grown on the district's slopes are the basic agricultural product of its economy.

How do I get to Hayrat?

Hayrat is 60 km from Trabzon city centre. Access is by road, and regular minibus services run from Trabzon.

How long should I spend in Hayrat?

Recommended visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: summer months (June–September).

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