Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source Anıtkabir
The monument housing the mausoleum and museum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Türkiye.
View on map7 places to visit in the Çankaya district of Ankara: Anıtkabir, Kocatepe Mosque and Cengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum. Plan your trip to Çankaya with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Çankaya is a district of Ankara province, located in the central part of Ankara province. The district covers an area of 483 km² and has an average elevation of 1,099 metres. With Ankara becoming the capital, Çankaya became the administrative centre of Türkiye. In 2025 it was chosen as the most developed district in Türkiye.
Over the course of history, Çankaya has lived through the Hattian, Hittite, Phrygian, Galatian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk directed the War of Independence from here. After Ankara became the capital of the Republic of Türkiye on 13 October 1923, Çankaya gained district status in 1936.
Çankaya lies in the Upper Sakarya section of the north-west of the Central Anatolia Region. The district was founded on a rocky area in the middle of the plains of Central Anatolia, and is now a small island within the city centre.
With 102 high schools and 13 universities, the district is an important education hub.
Çankaya gained district status in 1936 by law no. 3012. The basin, once a swamp, was drained and opened to settlement in the Republican period. Çankaya developed when Atatürk directed the War of Independence from here.
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Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source The monument housing the mausoleum and museum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Türkiye.
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Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source Built between 1967 and 1987, Kocatepe Mosque is the largest mosque in Ankara. Inspired by classical Ottoman mosque architecture, it has a capacity of 24,000 people and four minarets 88 metres high.
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Photo: Dosseman (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source A museum dedicated to the history of industry and transport, housed in the historic Cengelhan building. The collection includes antique cars, maritime vehicles and industrial machinery.
View on mapA contemporary arts centre opened in 2010 by converting former TCDD workshops. With 10,000 m² of exhibition space, it is one of the largest art venues in Türkiye. It hosts works by Turkish and international artists.
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Photo: Elelicht (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source A park in the Kavaklıdere quarter of Çankaya, one of Ankara's most popular meeting points thanks to the swans swimming in its pond. Established in 1958, the park offers a green oasis in the city centre.
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Photo: A.Savin (FAL) · Source A 125-metre tower opened in 1989, one of Ankara's iconic structures. Its revolving restaurant and observation terrace at the top offer a 360-degree panoramic view of the city.
View on mapThe first architecture and furniture museum, set up in the Merik Mansion in Bilkent, presenting examples of Anatolian architecture.
View on mapWhile you are in Çankaya, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts.
Ankara tava, lamb cooked with onions and peppers in a clay casserole, is the symbolic dish of the capital. Traditional restaurants in Çankaya serve this dish using their own authentic recipes.
Ankara's famous pickles, prepared by fermenting various vegetables in vinegar and salt water. They are served alongside kebabs and meat dishes.
Ankara simit, which differs from the Istanbul simit with its thin and crispy texture, is baked in a stone oven, generously coated with sesame. It is eaten with tea.
Çankaya became the administrative centre of Türkiye when the Republic was proclaimed in 1923. The Presidential Mansion, the Grand National Assembly and ministries are located in this district. The story of modern Türkiye took shape in Çankaya.
Tunalı Hilmi Avenue and the Kavaklıdere quarter are the centre of Ankara's cultural, arts and entertainment life. Cafés, galleries, theatres and bookshops offer a lively city life.
Hacettepe, Middle East Technical and Bilkent universities are within the boundaries of Çankaya. These universities make Ankara one of Türkiye's most important centres of education and research.
Çankaya is the centre of administration, education and services for Ankara and Türkiye. Public institutions, embassies, universities and private sector companies are concentrated in the district. The Kızılay and Kavaklıdere commercial areas, shopping malls and office buildings are the focal points of economic activity.
Çankaya is the central district of Ankara. All neighbourhoods are reached by metro (Kızılay interchange station), the Ankaray, EGO buses and dolmuş minibuses. Esenboğa Airport is 35 km away. The high-speed train station is within the boundaries of Çankaya.
The 7 highlights in Çankaya are Anıtkabir, Kocatepe Mosque, Cengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum, CerModern Arts Centre, Kuğulu Park, Atakule and the Anatolian Architecture and Furniture Cultural Heritage Museum (Altın Köşk).
Ankara Tava, Çubuk Turşusu and Ankara Simidi are the standout dishes on Çankaya's tables.
Çankaya is known for Ankara Tiftik Keçisi Ürünleri and its role as the Capital of the Republic. Products made from the wool of the tiftik goat, the symbol of Ankara, are world-famous for their softness and quality. Known as mohair, this wool is a valuable raw material in the textile sector.
Çankaya is the central district of Ankara. All neighbourhoods are reached by metro (Kızılay interchange station), the Ankaray, EGO buses and dolmuş minibuses. Esenboğa Airport is 35 km away. The high-speed train station is within the boundaries of Çankaya.
Suggested time for the visit: 2-3 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.