7 places to visit in the Çankaya district of Ankara: Anıtkabir, Kocatepe Mosque and Cengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum. Plan your trip to Çankaya with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Çankaya is a district of Ankara province, located in the central part of Ankara province. The district covers an area of 483 km² and has an average elevation of 1,099 metres. With Ankara becoming the capital, Çankaya became the administrative centre of Türkiye. In 2025 it was chosen as the most developed district in Türkiye.

History

Over the course of history, Çankaya has lived through the Hattian, Hittite, Phrygian, Galatian, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk directed the War of Independence from here. After Ankara became the capital of the Republic of Türkiye on 13 October 1923, Çankaya gained district status in 1936.

Geography

Çankaya lies in the Upper Sakarya section of the north-west of the Central Anatolia Region. The district was founded on a rocky area in the middle of the plains of Central Anatolia, and is now a small island within the city centre.

Education

With 102 high schools and 13 universities, the district is an important education hub.

History and Culture

Çankaya gained district status in 1936 by law no. 3012. The basin, once a swamp, was drained and opened to settlement in the Republican period. Çankaya developed when Atatürk directed the War of Independence from here.

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Places to Visit in Çankaya

  • 1 Religious
  • 1 Museum
  • 1 Nature
  • 3 Attraction
  • 1 Cultural
Anıtkabir - Çankaya Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source
Cultural

Anıtkabir

The monument housing the mausoleum and museum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Türkiye.

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Kocatepe Mosque - Çankaya Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source
Religious

Kocatepe Mosque

Built between 1967 and 1987, Kocatepe Mosque is the largest mosque in Ankara. Inspired by classical Ottoman mosque architecture, it has a capacity of 24,000 people and four minarets 88 metres high.

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Cengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum - Çankaya Photo: Dosseman (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Attraction

Cengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum

A museum dedicated to the history of industry and transport, housed in the historic Cengelhan building. The collection includes antique cars, maritime vehicles and industrial machinery.

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Attraction

CerModern Arts Centre

A contemporary arts centre opened in 2010 by converting former TCDD workshops. With 10,000 m² of exhibition space, it is one of the largest art venues in Türkiye. It hosts works by Turkish and international artists.

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Kuğulu Park - Çankaya Photo: Elelicht (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Nature

Kuğulu Park

A park in the Kavaklıdere quarter of Çankaya, one of Ankara's most popular meeting points thanks to the swans swimming in its pond. Established in 1958, the park offers a green oasis in the city centre.

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Atakule - Çankaya Photo: A.Savin (FAL) · Source
Attraction

Atakule

A 125-metre tower opened in 1989, one of Ankara's iconic structures. Its revolving restaurant and observation terrace at the top offer a 360-degree panoramic view of the city.

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Museum

Anatolian Architecture and Furniture Cultural Heritage Museum (Altın Köşk)

The first architecture and furniture museum, set up in the Merik Mansion in Bilkent, presenting examples of Anatolian architecture.

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Places to Visit Around Ankara Province

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While you are in Çankaya, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts.

  • Museum of Anatolian Civilisations — Housed in the Mahmud Paşa Bedesten and Kurşunlu Han, the museum began at Atatürk's wish as a 'Hittite Museum' and today displays Anatolia's civilisations in chronological order.
  • Ankara Castle — The exact date the castle in Altındağ was built is unknown; it is known that the Roman emperor Caracalla had its walls repaired in AD 217. Repaired in the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods, it is the historic core of Ankara, with narrow streets inside and views of the city from the walls.
  • Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Mosque — A Seljuk mosque at the southern end of the castle, dating from the 13th century, with wooden columns and a wooden ceiling; it is one of the oldest and most important buildings in the city.
  • Hamamönü — This district takes its name from the Karacabey Hammam in the complex of Karaca Bey, the Beylerbey of Anatolia, in the 1430s.
  • Temple of Augustus — The temple beside the Hacı Bayram Mosque was built in the name of the emperor Augustus in about 25–20 BC. Its walls bear the Res Gestae inscription, known as the Monumentum Ancyranum, which recounts Augustus's deeds; it has been protected with the support of the World Monuments Fund.
  • Ankara Roman Bath — Also known as the Caracalla Bath, the building was constructed on a mound whose first layer goes back to the Phrygian period; it can be visited as an open-air archaeological site in Ulus.

Practical Information for Visiting Çankaya

Suggested time
2-3 days
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
7 places

What to Eat in Çankaya

Food guide →
  • Ankara Tava (lamb and pepper casserole)

    Ankara tava, lamb cooked with onions and peppers in a clay casserole, is the symbolic dish of the capital. Traditional restaurants in Çankaya serve this dish using their own authentic recipes.

  • Çubuk Turşusu (Çubuk pickles)

    Ankara's famous pickles, prepared by fermenting various vegetables in vinegar and salt water. They are served alongside kebabs and meat dishes.

  • Ankara Simidi (sesame bread ring)

    Ankara simit, which differs from the Istanbul simit with its thin and crispy texture, is baked in a stone oven, generously coated with sesame. It is eaten with tea.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Çankaya

  • Capital of the Republic

    Çankaya became the administrative centre of Türkiye when the Republic was proclaimed in 1923. The Presidential Mansion, the Grand National Assembly and ministries are located in this district. The story of modern Türkiye took shape in Çankaya.

  • Kavaklıdere and Tunalı Hilmi Culture

    Tunalı Hilmi Avenue and the Kavaklıdere quarter are the centre of Ankara's cultural, arts and entertainment life. Cafés, galleries, theatres and bookshops offer a lively city life.

  • University Quarter

    Hacettepe, Middle East Technical and Bilkent universities are within the boundaries of Çankaya. These universities make Ankara one of Türkiye's most important centres of education and research.

Local Products

  • Ankara Tiftik Keçisi Ürünleri (tiftik goat products) — Products made from the wool of the tiftik goat, the symbol of Ankara, are world-famous for their softness and quality. Known as mohair, this wool is a valuable raw material in the textile sector.
  • Ankara Armudu (Ankara pears) — This pear variety, native to Ankara, is known for its small size and intense aroma. It ripens in the autumn months and is eaten fresh.

Economy

Çankaya is the centre of administration, education and services for Ankara and Türkiye. Public institutions, embassies, universities and private sector companies are concentrated in the district. The Kızılay and Kavaklıdere commercial areas, shopping malls and office buildings are the focal points of economic activity.

How to Get to Çankaya

Çankaya is the central district of Ankara. All neighbourhoods are reached by metro (Kızılay interchange station), the Ankaray, EGO buses and dolmuş minibuses. Esenboğa Airport is 35 km away. The high-speed train station is within the boundaries of Çankaya.

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Çankaya: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the top things to see in Çankaya?

The 7 highlights in Çankaya are Anıtkabir, Kocatepe Mosque, Cengelhan Rahmi M. Koç Museum, CerModern Arts Centre, Kuğulu Park, Atakule and the Anatolian Architecture and Furniture Cultural Heritage Museum (Altın Köşk).

What should I eat in Çankaya?

Ankara Tava, Çubuk Turşusu and Ankara Simidi are the standout dishes on Çankaya's tables.

What is Çankaya famous for?

Çankaya is known for Ankara Tiftik Keçisi Ürünleri and its role as the Capital of the Republic. Products made from the wool of the tiftik goat, the symbol of Ankara, are world-famous for their softness and quality. Known as mohair, this wool is a valuable raw material in the textile sector.

How do I get to Çankaya?

Çankaya is the central district of Ankara. All neighbourhoods are reached by metro (Kızılay interchange station), the Ankaray, EGO buses and dolmuş minibuses. Esenboğa Airport is 35 km away. The high-speed train station is within the boundaries of Çankaya.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Çankaya?

Suggested time for the visit: 2-3 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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