9 places to visit in the Nallıhan district of Ankara: Sarıyar Dam, Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary (Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary) and Rainbow Hills (Girl's Hill). Plan your trip to Nallıhan with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Nallıhan is a district of Ankara Province. Located 168 km from Ankara on the historic Silk Road, the district covers 2,079 km² and has an average elevation of 629 metres above sea level. Nallıhan takes its name from the Nallı Stream that flows nearby and from the caravanserai built by Nasuh Paşa, one of the Ottoman viziers.

Tourism and Places to See

The district’s important attractions include the Bird Sanctuary, Hoşebe, Ilıca Waterfall, Taptuk Emre, Bacım Sultan, Sarıyar Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant. It is the region in Türkiye where the endangered white stork lives in the greatest numbers, and it is one of the habitats of other rare bird species.

Economy

Tomatoes and peppers are the main sources of livelihood in the district, and bean and tomato cultivation is widespread. Boron is mined in the district, and there is a Çayırhan Thermal Power Plant and a sodium sulphate production facility belonging to Alkim Alkali Kimya.

History and Culture

The district takes its name from the Nallı Stream and from the caravanserai built by Nasuh Paşa. The towns of Çayırhan and Sarıyar were turned into neighbourhoods under Law No. 6360.

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Places to Visit in Nallıhan

  • 2 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 5 Nature
  • 1 Other

Historic Sites 2

Juliopolis Ancient City - Nallıhan Photo: Carole Raddato from Frankfurt, Germany (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Source
Historic

Juliopolis Ancient City

Juliopolis, near Nallıhan, was an important settlement during the Roman period. The ruins of the ancient city include city walls, a hammam and a necropolis area.

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Historic

Nasuh Paşa Caravanserai

A rectangular caravanserai with 46 rooms, built in 1599 by Grand Vizier Nasuh Paşa.

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Religious Buildings 1

Religious

Taptuk Emre Tomb

The tomb of Taptuk Emre, the teacher of the famous folk poet Yunus Emre, is located in the village of Emremsultan in Nallıhan. Living in the 12th–13th centuries, Taptuk Emre is one of the important figures of Anatolian Sufi tradition.

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Natural Wonders 5

Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary (Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary) - Nallıhan Photo: Adnan Bozkurt (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary (Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary)

One of Türkiye's largest bird sanctuaries, the Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary is home to more than 200 bird species. Located on the shore of Sarıyar Dam Lake, this wetland provides shelter to thousands of birds, especially during migration periods.

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Nature

Rainbow Hills (Girl's Hill)

Colourful hills made of limestone, gypsum, marl and clay soils resemble a natural open-air museum. Layers in red, yellow, white and green tones create a unique landscape.

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Sarıyar Dam Lake - Nallıhan Photo: Raicem (CC BY 4.0) · Source
Nature

Sarıyar Dam Lake

The lake formed by the Sarıyar Dam built on the Sakarya River is an ideal place for boat trips, fishing and nature photography, with its green surroundings.

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Nature

Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary

A wetland home to 179 bird species, it is the region in Türkiye where the white stork lives in the greatest numbers.

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Nature

Uyuzsuyu (Ilıca) Waterfall

At the foot of Sarıçalı Mountain National Park, it is the only waterfall within the borders of Ankara.

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Other Places 1

Other

Sarıyar Dam

Together with the Sarıyar Hydroelectric Power Plant, it is an important tourist attraction and energy production facility of the district.

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Places to Visit Around Ankara Province

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While you are in Nallıhan, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts; Nallıhan is about 160 km from the provincial centre.

  • Anıtkabir — The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, designed by Emin Onat and Orhan Arda and built on Rasattepe between 1944 and 1953. The Lion Road leads to the ceremonial square; the Hall of Honour holds the symbolic sarcophagus, and Atatürk's body lies in the tomb chamber on the lower floor.
  • Museum of Anatolian Civilisations — Housed in the Mahmud Paşa Bedesten and Kurşunlu Han, the museum began at Atatürk's wish as a 'Hittite Museum' and today displays Anatolia's civilisations in chronological order.
  • Ankara Castle — The exact date the castle in Altındağ was built is unknown; it is known that the Roman emperor Caracalla had its walls repaired in AD 217. Repaired in the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods, it is the historic core of Ankara, with narrow streets inside and views of the city from the walls.
  • Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Mosque — A Seljuk mosque at the southern end of the castle, dating from the 13th century, with wooden columns and a wooden ceiling; it is one of the oldest and most important buildings in the city.
  • Hamamönü — This district takes its name from the Karacabey Hammam in the complex of Karaca Bey, the Beylerbey of Anatolia, in the 1430s.
  • Temple of Augustus — The temple beside the Hacı Bayram Mosque was built in the name of the emperor Augustus in about 25–20 BC. Its walls bear the Res Gestae inscription, known as the Monumentum Ancyranum, which recounts Augustus's deeds; it has been protected with the support of the World Monuments Fund.

Practical Information for Visiting Nallıhan

Suggested time
1–2 days
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
9 places

What to Eat in Nallıhan

Food guide →
  • Nallıhan Pide

    A pide specific to Nallıhan, known for its thin dough and generous fillings. Minced meat and cheese varieties baked in a stone oven are the most preferred.

  • Keşkek

    Prepared by slowly cooking and pounding cracked wheat and meat, keşkek is the traditional dish of wedding and holiday tables. Pounding the wheat and boiling it for hours with meat is a process that requires patience.

  • Alabalık (Trout)

    Fresh trout around Sarıyar Dam Lake is served grilled or steamed at local facilities.

  • Kapama Pilavı

    One of Nallıhan's local dishes.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Nallıhan

  • Needle Lace Tradition

    Nallıhan needle lace is a handicraft passed down from generation to generation among women for centuries. Recognised by UNESCO, this tradition is one of the most important elements of the district's cultural identity.

  • Taptuk Emre and the Sufi Tradition

    The presence of the tomb of Taptuk Emre, teacher of Yunus Emre, in Nallıhan makes the district one of the important centres of Anatolian Sufi tradition.

  • Bird Watching Culture

    Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary is an important destination attracting local and foreign bird watchers. Bird watching events held every year increase the district's ecotourism potential.

Local Products

  • Nallıhan İğne Oyası (Nallıhan Needle Lace) — Nallıhan İğne Oyası was registered as a protected geographical indication on 15 February 2018 (TÜRKPATENT registration no: 325). Product group: handicrafts other than carpets, kilims and woven goods. Registered by: Nallıhan Development Foundation.
  • Nallıhan Örtmesi (Nallıhan Cover) — Nallıhan Örtmesi was registered as a protected geographical indication on 9 April 2018 (TÜRKPATENT registration no: 342). Product group: woven goods. Registered by: Nallıhan Development Foundation.

Economy

The economy of Nallıhan consists of agriculture, handicrafts and tourism. Needle lace production is an important source of income. Fishing and ecotourism are developing around Sarıyar Dam Lake. In agriculture, wheat, barley and fruit are grown.

How to Get to Nallıhan

Nallıhan is 160 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Bolu highway (D-655). There are regular bus services from AŞTİ.

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Nallıhan: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Nallıhan?

The 9 highlights of Nallıhan are: Sarıyar Dam, Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary (Davutoğlan Bird Sanctuary), Rainbow Hills (Girl's Hill), Taptuk Emre Tomb, Sarıyar Dam Lake, Juliopolis Ancient City, Nallıhan Bird Sanctuary, Uyuzsuyu (Ilıca) Waterfall and Nasuh Paşa Caravanserai.

What is there to eat in Nallıhan?

Nallıhan Pide, Keşkek, Alabalık (Trout) and Kapama Pilavı are the standout flavours on Nallıhan's tables.

What is Nallıhan famous for?

Nallıhan is known for Nallıhan Needle Lace and the Needle Lace Tradition. Registered at TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication product.

How do I get to Nallıhan?

Nallıhan is 160 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Bolu highway (D-655). There are regular bus services from AŞTİ.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Nallıhan?

Suggested visit length: 1–2 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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