5 places to visit in the Kalecik district of Ankara: Kalecik Castle, Kızılırmak Valley and Hasbey Mosque. Plan your trip to Kalecik with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Kalecik is a district in the Central Anatolia Region, attached to Ankara. Kalecik and its surroundings are a very ancient settlement area, with a history reaching back to around 4000 BC.

History

In 1075 Kalecik Castle was captured by the Seljuk Turks and passed under their rule. In the Ottoman period, Kalecik was for many years a district of the Çankırı sanjak.

Geography

The district lies in the north-east of Ankara province. It is bordered by Akyurt and Çubuk to the west, Kırıkkale and Elmadağ to the east, and Çankırı to the north. Its terrain consists of mountainous areas to the west and south, and the Kızılırmak Valley, which runs north to south.

Economy

Bentonite and marble deposits and chromium ore are found in the district’s lands.

History and Culture

Kalecik and its surroundings are a very ancient settlement area, extending back to around 4000 BC. In the Ottoman period Kalecik was for many years a district of the Çankırı sanjak. In 1925 Atatürk visited the region during his journey to Kastamonu.

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Places to Visit in Kalecik

  • 1 Ancient City
  • 2 Religious
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Other
Kalecik Castle - Kalecik Photo: Mahalleninbehlülü (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Ancient City

Kalecik Castle

A castle on a commanding hill in the district centre. Dating from the Roman period, it was repaired in the Ottoman era.

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Nature

Kızılırmak Valley

The valley region running north to south, which defines the geography of the district.

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Religious

Hasbey Mosque

A historic monument built in the Ottoman period, counted among the leading mosques of the era.

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Other

Develioğlu Bridge

A historic bridge over the Kızılırmak River.

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Religious

Kazancı Baba Tomb

One of the district's main historic monuments, the tomb is mentioned together with the Hasbey, Hamdi, Saray and Tabakhane mosques.

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Places to Visit Around Ankara Province

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While you are in Kalecik, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts; Kalecik is about 72 km from the provincial centre.

  • Anıtkabir — The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, designed by Emin Onat and Orhan Arda and built on Rasattepe between 1944 and 1953. The Lion Road leads to the ceremonial square; the Hall of Honour holds the symbolic sarcophagus, and Atatürk's body lies in the tomb chamber on the lower floor.
  • Museum of Anatolian Civilisations — Housed in the Mahmud Paşa Bedesten and Kurşunlu Han, the museum began at Atatürk's wish as a 'Hittite Museum' and today displays Anatolia's civilisations in chronological order.
  • Ankara Castle — The exact date the castle in Altındağ was built is unknown; it is known that the Roman emperor Caracalla had its walls repaired in AD 217. Repaired in the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods, it is the historic core of Ankara, with narrow streets inside and views of the city from the walls.
  • Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Mosque — A Seljuk mosque at the southern end of the castle, dating from the 13th century, with wooden columns and a wooden ceiling; it is one of the oldest and most important buildings in the city.
  • Hamamönü — This district takes its name from the Karacabey Hammam in the complex of Karaca Bey, the Beylerbey of Anatolia, in the 1430s.
  • Temple of Augustus — The temple beside the Hacı Bayram Mosque was built in the name of the emperor Augustus in about 25–20 BC. Its walls bear the Res Gestae inscription, known as the Monumentum Ancyranum, which recounts Augustus's deeds; it has been protected with the support of the World Monuments Fund.

Practical Information for Visiting Kalecik

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Autumn (grape harvest)
Places to visit
5 places

What to Eat in Kalecik

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  • Kalecik Karası Şarabı (Kalecik Karası red wine)

    A red wine made from Kalecik Karası grapes, which give Kalecik its name. It is one of Türkiye's most valued local wines. With its light body and fruity character, it has won international awards.

  • Pekmez (grape molasses)

    Grape molasses is one of Kalecik's most traditional products. It is made by boiling fresh grape juice until it thickens, and is eaten at breakfast in the winter months.

  • Ankara Tava (lamb and pepper casserole)

    Ankara tava, lamb cooked with onions and peppers in a casserole, is also an important dish on traditional tables in Kalecik.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Kalecik

  • Viticulture and Winemaking Tradition

    Kalecik has a viticulture tradition going back thousands of years. Kalecik Karası grapes are believed to have been grown in the region since the Hittite period. Festivals held at harvest time keep this tradition alive.

  • Life on the Banks of the Kızılırmak

    The fertile soil provided by the Kızılırmak has created a farming-based way of life in Kalecik. Fishing and farming continue side by side on the riverbank.

Local Products

  • Kalecik Çöreği (Kalecik pastry) — Kalecik Çöreği was registered as a protected geographical indication on 7 October 2020 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 560). Product group: bakery and pastry products, dough products, desserts. Registered by: Kalecik Municipality.
  • Kalecik Ekmeği (Kalecik bread) — Kalecik Ekmeği was registered as a protected geographical indication on 6 October 2020 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 559). Product group: bakery and pastry products, dough products, desserts. Registered by: Kalecik Municipality.
  • Kalecik Karası Üzümü (Kalecik Karası grapes) — Kalecik Karası Üzümü was registered as a protected geographical indication on 6 July 2007 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 89). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Kalecik Municipality.

Economy

Kalecik's economy is based on viticulture, winemaking and agriculture. Wines made from Kalecik Karası grapes are among Türkiye's most valued local wines. Fruit and vegetable cultivation takes place in the Kızılırmak valley. Grape molasses and raisin production are also important sources of income.

How to Get to Kalecik

Kalecik is 72 km from Ankara city centre. It is reached by the Ankara–Çankırı road. There are regular minibus services from Ankara.

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Kalecik: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the top things to see in Kalecik?

The 5 highlights in Kalecik are Kalecik Castle, Kızılırmak Valley, Hasbey Mosque, Develioğlu Bridge and Kazancı Baba Tomb.

What should I eat in Kalecik?

Kalecik Karası Wine, Pekmez and Ankara Tava are the standout dishes on Kalecik's tables.

What is Kalecik famous for?

Kalecik is known for Kalecik Çöreği and the Viticulture and Winemaking Tradition. Registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication product.

How do I get to Kalecik?

Kalecik is 72 km from Ankara city centre. It is reached by the Ankara–Çankırı road. There are regular minibus services from Ankara.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Kalecik?

Suggested time for the visit: 1 day. Best time to visit: autumn (grape harvest).

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