4 places to visit in the Elmadağ district of Ankara: Vezir Pınarı Fountain, Elmadağ Ski Centre and Elmadağ Ammunition Factory Historic Site. Plan your trip to Elmadağ with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Elmadağ is a very ancient settlement area.

Tarihçe

Prehistoric artefacts obtained from archaeological research show that Elmadağ and its surroundings were the scene of very ancient civilisations. The Phrygians and Lydians maintained their presence in the area until 547 BC, and the Persians until 84 BC, after which it came under the control of the Roman Empire. Turks who began settling in Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 became active in the area after 1073. It is believed that tandır bread-making, which still continues in the district centre, has survived from the Seljuk period to the present day.

Coğrafya

The Elmadağ mountain, with an altitude of 1,862 m, lies to the south-west, and İdris Mountain, at 1,995 m, lies to the north. The district is under the influence of a continental climate with cold, harsh winters.

Tarihçe ve Kültür

The first documents relating to the settlement of Elmadağ are found in the registers of the Ankara Sharia Court, dating from around 400 years ago. It is believed that tandır bread-making in the district centre has continued from the Seljuk period to the present. Carpet-weaving, hand weaving, kilim, saddlebags and bags are referred to as traditional productions whose roots go back to the Seljuks.

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Places to Visit in Elmadağ

  • 2 Historic
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
Vezir Pınarı Fountain - Elmadağ Photo: Ediz1412 (CC BY 4.0) · Source
Historic

Vezir Pınarı Fountain

An Ottoman-period stone fountain built in the 18th century.

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Attraction

Elmadağ Ski Centre

The closest ski centre to Ankara, Elmadağ Ski Centre sits at an altitude of 1,850 metres. Skiing and snowboarding are possible at the facility in winter, and it is the main destination for Ankara residents seeking day-trip winter sports.

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Historic

Elmadağ Ammunition Factory Historic Site

Established in 1924 as one of the first defence industry investments of the Republic, the Elmadağ Ammunition Factory is a historic facility where the foundations of Turkish defence industry were laid.

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Nature

Elmadağ Forests

The black pine and oak forests surrounding the district are suitable areas for walking and outdoor camping. Forest roads are also used as mountain-biking trails.

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Places to Visit Around Ankara Province

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While you are in Elmadağ, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts; Elmadağ is about 25 km from the provincial centre.

  • Anıtkabir — The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, designed by Emin Onat and Orhan Arda and built on Rasattepe between 1944 and 1953. The Lion Road leads to the ceremonial square; the Hall of Honour holds the symbolic sarcophagus, and Atatürk's body lies in the tomb chamber on the lower floor.
  • Museum of Anatolian Civilisations — Housed in the Mahmud Paşa Bedesten and Kurşunlu Han, the museum began at Atatürk's wish as a 'Hittite Museum' and today displays Anatolia's civilisations in chronological order.
  • Ankara Castle — The exact date the castle in Altındağ was built is unknown; it is known that the Roman emperor Caracalla had its walls repaired in AD 217. Repaired in the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods, it is the historic core of Ankara, with narrow streets inside and views of the city from the walls.
  • Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Mosque — A Seljuk mosque at the southern end of the castle, dating from the 13th century, with wooden columns and a wooden ceiling; it is one of the oldest and most important buildings in the city.
  • Hamamönü — This district takes its name from the Karacabey Hammam in the complex of Karaca Bey, the Beylerbey of Anatolia, in the 1430s.
  • Temple of Augustus — The temple beside the Hacı Bayram Mosque was built in the name of the emperor Augustus in about 25–20 BC. Its walls bear the Res Gestae inscription, known as the Monumentum Ancyranum, which recounts Augustus's deeds; it has been protected with the support of the World Monuments Fund.

Practical Information for Visiting Elmadağ

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Winter (skiing), spring (nature walks)
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Elmadağ

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  • Ankara Tava

    Lamb cooked in a clay pot with onion and peppers, the Ankara tava is an indispensable dish at traditional tables in Elmadağ too.

  • Tandır Kebabı

    Lamb slow-cooked for hours in an earth tandır oven, tandır kebab is one of the important flavours of Elmadağ's rural cuisine.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Elmadağ

  • Defence Industry Heritage

    Elmadağ has been associated with defence industry facilities since the early years of the Republic. The ammunition factory, which is linked to MKE, has shaped the district's economic and cultural identity.

  • Winter Sports Culture

    Thanks to its proximity to Ankara, Elmadağ has become the winter sports centre of the capital. Events held during the ski season bring life to the district.

Local Products

  • Elmadağ Tandır Bread — Elmadağ Tandır Bread was registered as a geographical indication on 31 May 2023 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1370). Product group: bakery and pastry products, dough products, desserts. Registered by: Elmadağ Municipality.
  • Mountain Thyme — Mountain thyme growing on Elmadağ's high slopes is used as tea and as a spice for its intense aroma.
  • Forest Honey — Honey produced in the district's forested areas has a rich aroma profile thanks to the variety of flowers.

Economy

Elmadağ's economy rests on the defence industry, agriculture and winter tourism. The MKE ammunition factory is the district's largest employer. Wheat and barley are grown in agriculture. The ski centre generates tourism income in the winter months.

How to Get to Elmadağ

Elmadağ is 25 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Kırıkkale road. Regular transport is provided by EGO buses.

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Elmadağ: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Elmadağ?

The 4 highlights of Elmadağ are: Vezir Pınarı Fountain, Elmadağ Ski Centre, Elmadağ Ammunition Factory Historic Site and Elmadağ Forests.

What should I eat in Elmadağ?

Ankara Tava and Tandır Kebabı are the standout dishes on Elmadağ's tables.

What is Elmadağ famous for?

Elmadağ is known for Elmadağ Tandır Bread and Defence Industry Heritage. It is a registered product with a geographical indication on TÜRKPATENT.

How do I get to Elmadağ?

Elmadağ is 25 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Kırıkkale road. Regular transport is provided by EGO buses.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Elmadağ?

Suggested visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: winter (skiing), spring (nature walks).

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