1402 Battle of Ankara Battlefield
The historic battlefield that started the Interregnum (Fetret Devri) in the Ottoman state.
View on map10 places to visit in the Çubuk district of Ankara: Karagöl Lake, 1402 Battle of Ankara Battlefield and Çubuk Dam (Çubuk-1 Dam). Plan your trip to Çubuk with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Çubuk is a district of Ankara province, 35 km from Ankara city centre. The district covers an area of 1,198 km² and has an average elevation of 999 metres. Esenboğa International Airport, Türkiye’s second-largest international airport, lies within the district boundaries.
The name Çubuk comes from Çubuk Bey, one of the Seljuk commanders who took the area during the Turkish conquest of Anatolia. The district and the surroundings of Ankara were incorporated into the Ottoman state in 1354. In the 17th century, Evliya Çelebi wrote that he toured the Çubuk Plain for 10 days and that it consisted of a 150-akçe kaza, 7 nahiye and 70 neighbourhoods.
The district’s economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Çubuk pickles are world-famous, and the district is the production centre of Çubuk pickles. Every year, the International Çubuk Pickle and Culture Festival is held in the first week of September.
Çubuk gained historical importance with the Battle of Ankara. In 1933 Atatürk visited the open pool-shaped hammam in Melikşah Village. Akyurt separated from Çubuk in 1990 and became a district.
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The historic battlefield that started the Interregnum (Fetret Devri) in the Ottoman state.
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Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source Built in 1936 as the Republic's first major dam project, the Çubuk-1 Dam was constructed to meet Ankara's drinking water needs. One of the important infrastructure investments of the Atatürk period, the dam is valuable from the point of view of engineering history.
View on mapA stone hammam in Melikşah Village, said to have been commissioned by Timur in the 15th century.
View on mapBuilt in the Ottoman period, the Grand Mosque is the oldest place of worship in the district centre. Made of stone and timber, the mosque reflects traditional Anatolian mosque architecture.
View on mapLocated in Sele Neighbourhood, the tomb of Şah Kalender Veli, a Yörük dervish who came from Khorasan.
View on mapA mosque referred to as one of the historic monuments of the district.
View on mapA city museum in the Bekir Ağalar Mansion, which tells the story of life in the 1900s and the 1402 Battle of Ankara.
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Photo: Esma.Ünal.23 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source Karagöl, located north of Çubuk, is a natural lake surrounded by pine forests. With walking trails, picnic areas and bird-watching points, it is a place preferred by nature lovers.
View on mapTürkiye's second-largest international airport, located within the district boundaries.
View on mapWhile you are in Çubuk, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts; Çubuk is about 40 km from the provincial centre.
Çubuk Agat Taşı was registered as a protected designation of origin on 6 December 2017 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 260). Product group: other products. Registered by: Çubuk Municipality.
Çubuk pickles, the most famous pickles in Türkiye, are made by fermenting cucumbers, cabbage, peppers, carrots and green tomatoes in vinegar and salt water. The Pickle Festival held every year keeps this tradition alive.
Ankara tava, lamb cooked with onions and peppers in a casserole, is also an important dish on traditional tables in Çubuk.
Tarhana, made by mixing yoghurt, tomato and wheat flour and drying the mixture, is an essential winter soup in Çubuk.
Held every year in September, the festival attracts thousands of visitors to Çubuk with pickle competitions, concerts and cultural events. It promotes the district's pickling tradition nationally and internationally.
The Battle of Ankara, fought in 1402 on the Çubuk Plain, is one of the most important events in Ottoman history. The memory of this battle is an inseparable part of the region's historic identity.
Çubuk's economy is based on agriculture, food industry and tourism. Pickle production is the district's most important economic activity. Cultivation of cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers is widespread. Industrial investment is also increasing because of its proximity to Ankara.
Çubuk is 40 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Çankırı road. Regular transport is provided by EGO buses and minibuses. Esenboğa Airport is 25 km away.
The 10 highlights in Çubuk are Karagöl Lake, 1402 Battle of Ankara Battlefield, Çubuk Dam (Çubuk-1 Dam), Karagöl Nature Park, Çubuk Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami), Çubuk City Museum, Esenboğa International Airport, Melikşah Village Stone Hammam, Şah Kalender Veli Tomb and Çubuk Karşıyaka Mosque.
Çubuk Agat Taşı, Çubuk Turşusu, Ankara Tava and Tarhana Çorbası are the standout dishes on Çubuk's tables.
Çubuk is known for Çubuk Homaçası and the International Çubuk Pickle and Culture Festival. Registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication product.
Çubuk is 40 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Çankırı road. Regular transport is provided by EGO buses and minibuses. Esenboğa Airport is 25 km away.
Suggested time for the visit: 1 day. Best time to visit: September (Pickle Festival).