10 places to visit in the Çubuk district of Ankara: Karagöl Lake, 1402 Battle of Ankara Battlefield and Çubuk Dam (Çubuk-1 Dam). Plan your trip to Çubuk with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Çubuk is a district of Ankara province, 35 km from Ankara city centre. The district covers an area of 1,198 km² and has an average elevation of 999 metres. Esenboğa International Airport, Türkiye’s second-largest international airport, lies within the district boundaries.

History

The name Çubuk comes from Çubuk Bey, one of the Seljuk commanders who took the area during the Turkish conquest of Anatolia. The district and the surroundings of Ankara were incorporated into the Ottoman state in 1354. In the 17th century, Evliya Çelebi wrote that he toured the Çubuk Plain for 10 days and that it consisted of a 150-akçe kaza, 7 nahiye and 70 neighbourhoods.

Economy

The district’s economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Çubuk pickles are world-famous, and the district is the production centre of Çubuk pickles. Every year, the International Çubuk Pickle and Culture Festival is held in the first week of September.

History and Culture

Çubuk gained historical importance with the Battle of Ankara. In 1933 Atatürk visited the open pool-shaped hammam in Melikşah Village. Akyurt separated from Çubuk in 1990 and became a district.

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Places to Visit in Çubuk

  • 3 Historic
  • 3 Religious
  • 1 Museum
  • 2 Nature
  • 1 Other

Historic Sites 3

Historic

1402 Battle of Ankara Battlefield

The historic battlefield that started the Interregnum (Fetret Devri) in the Ottoman state.

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Çubuk Dam (Çubuk-1 Dam) - Çubuk Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source
Historic

Çubuk Dam (Çubuk-1 Dam)

Built in 1936 as the Republic's first major dam project, the Çubuk-1 Dam was constructed to meet Ankara's drinking water needs. One of the important infrastructure investments of the Atatürk period, the dam is valuable from the point of view of engineering history.

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Historic

Melikşah Village Stone Hammam

A stone hammam in Melikşah Village, said to have been commissioned by Timur in the 15th century.

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Religious Buildings 3

Religious

Çubuk Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami)

Built in the Ottoman period, the Grand Mosque is the oldest place of worship in the district centre. Made of stone and timber, the mosque reflects traditional Anatolian mosque architecture.

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Religious

Şah Kalender Veli Tomb

Located in Sele Neighbourhood, the tomb of Şah Kalender Veli, a Yörük dervish who came from Khorasan.

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Religious

Çubuk Karşıyaka Mosque

A mosque referred to as one of the historic monuments of the district.

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Museums 1

Museum

Çubuk City Museum

A city museum in the Bekir Ağalar Mansion, which tells the story of life in the 1900s and the 1402 Battle of Ankara.

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Natural Wonders 2

Nature

Karagöl Lake

A natural lake in Çubuk.

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Karagöl Nature Park - Çubuk Photo: Esma.Ünal.23 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Karagöl Nature Park

Karagöl, located north of Çubuk, is a natural lake surrounded by pine forests. With walking trails, picnic areas and bird-watching points, it is a place preferred by nature lovers.

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Other Places 1

Other

Esenboğa International Airport

Türkiye's second-largest international airport, located within the district boundaries.

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Places to Visit Around Ankara Province

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While you are in Çubuk, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts; Çubuk is about 40 km from the provincial centre.

  • Anıtkabir — The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, designed by Emin Onat and Orhan Arda and built on Rasattepe between 1944 and 1953. The Lion Road leads to the ceremonial square; the Hall of Honour holds the symbolic sarcophagus, and Atatürk's body lies in the tomb chamber on the lower floor.
  • Museum of Anatolian Civilisations — Housed in the Mahmud Paşa Bedesten and Kurşunlu Han, the museum began at Atatürk's wish as a 'Hittite Museum' and today displays Anatolia's civilisations in chronological order.
  • Ankara Castle — The exact date the castle in Altındağ was built is unknown; it is known that the Roman emperor Caracalla had its walls repaired in AD 217. Repaired in the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods, it is the historic core of Ankara, with narrow streets inside and views of the city from the walls.
  • Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Mosque — A Seljuk mosque at the southern end of the castle, dating from the 13th century, with wooden columns and a wooden ceiling; it is one of the oldest and most important buildings in the city.
  • Hamamönü — This district takes its name from the Karacabey Hammam in the complex of Karaca Bey, the Beylerbey of Anatolia, in the 1430s.
  • Temple of Augustus — The temple beside the Hacı Bayram Mosque was built in the name of the emperor Augustus in about 25–20 BC. Its walls bear the Res Gestae inscription, known as the Monumentum Ancyranum, which recounts Augustus's deeds; it has been protected with the support of the World Monuments Fund.

Practical Information for Visiting Çubuk

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
September (Pickle Festival)
Places to visit
10 places

What to Eat in Çubuk

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  • Çubuk Agat Taşı (Çubuk agate)

    Çubuk Agat Taşı was registered as a protected designation of origin on 6 December 2017 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 260). Product group: other products. Registered by: Çubuk Municipality.

  • Çubuk Turşusu (Çubuk pickles)

    Çubuk pickles, the most famous pickles in Türkiye, are made by fermenting cucumbers, cabbage, peppers, carrots and green tomatoes in vinegar and salt water. The Pickle Festival held every year keeps this tradition alive.

  • Ankara Tava (lamb and pepper casserole)

    Ankara tava, lamb cooked with onions and peppers in a casserole, is also an important dish on traditional tables in Çubuk.

  • Tarhana Çorbası (yoghurt, tomato and flour soup)

    Tarhana, made by mixing yoghurt, tomato and wheat flour and drying the mixture, is an essential winter soup in Çubuk.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Çubuk

  • International Çubuk Pickle and Culture Festival

    Held every year in September, the festival attracts thousands of visitors to Çubuk with pickle competitions, concerts and cultural events. It promotes the district's pickling tradition nationally and internationally.

  • Legacy of the Battle of Ankara

    The Battle of Ankara, fought in 1402 on the Çubuk Plain, is one of the most important events in Ottoman history. The memory of this battle is an inseparable part of the region's historic identity.

Local Products

  • Çubuk Homaçası — Çubuk Homaçası was registered as a protected geographical indication on 23 May 2022 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1118). Product group: meals and soups. Registered by: Çubuk Municipality.
  • Çubuk Turşusu (Çubuk pickles) — Çubuk Turşusu was registered as a protected geographical indication on 26 August 2008 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 99). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Çubuk Municipality.
  • Çubuk Vişnesi (Çubuk sour cherries) — Çubuk Vişnesi was registered as a protected designation of origin on 18 April 2022 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 1087). Product group: processed and unprocessed fruit and vegetables and mushrooms. Registered by: Çubuk Municipality.

Economy

Çubuk's economy is based on agriculture, food industry and tourism. Pickle production is the district's most important economic activity. Cultivation of cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers is widespread. Industrial investment is also increasing because of its proximity to Ankara.

How to Get to Çubuk

Çubuk is 40 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Çankırı road. Regular transport is provided by EGO buses and minibuses. Esenboğa Airport is 25 km away.

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Çubuk: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the top things to see in Çubuk?

The 10 highlights in Çubuk are Karagöl Lake, 1402 Battle of Ankara Battlefield, Çubuk Dam (Çubuk-1 Dam), Karagöl Nature Park, Çubuk Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami), Çubuk City Museum, Esenboğa International Airport, Melikşah Village Stone Hammam, Şah Kalender Veli Tomb and Çubuk Karşıyaka Mosque.

What should I eat in Çubuk?

Çubuk Agat Taşı, Çubuk Turşusu, Ankara Tava and Tarhana Çorbası are the standout dishes on Çubuk's tables.

What is Çubuk famous for?

Çubuk is known for Çubuk Homaçası and the International Çubuk Pickle and Culture Festival. Registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication product.

How do I get to Çubuk?

Çubuk is 40 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Çankırı road. Regular transport is provided by EGO buses and minibuses. Esenboğa Airport is 25 km away.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Çubuk?

Suggested time for the visit: 1 day. Best time to visit: September (Pickle Festival).

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