4 places to visit in the Kızılcahamam district of Ankara: Soğuksu National Park, Kızılcahamam Hot Springs and Martyrs' Tree. Plan your trip to Kızılcahamam with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Kızılcahamam, formerly known as Yabanabad, is a district in the north of Ankara province. Located on the E5 Ankara–Istanbul state highway, Kızılcahamam lies between the districts of Çubuk, Kahramankazan, Ayaş, Güdül and Çamlıdere, and the provinces of Bolu and Çankırı. A mountainous and forested district, Kızılcahamam covers 1,623 km², and its average elevation above sea level is 985 metres. The district acts as a geographical bridge between Central Anatolia and the Black Sea.

History

The district was first ruled by the Hittites, and later by the Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Galatians, Romans and Byzantines in turn. In 1356 Ankara and its surroundings were taken by the Ottomans through Süleyman Pasha, son of the Ottoman Sultan Orhan Gazi.

Tourism

The Kızılcahamam spa, known to have been used since the Roman period, has won nationwide renown in Türkiye. The district is generally known for the Soğuksu National Park, its spas, hotels, mineral waters, historic sites and festivals.

History and Culture

In antiquity Kızılcahamam was ruled by the Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Galatians, Romans and Byzantines. After the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, the Seljuk State made raids into Anatolia and captured Ankara and its surroundings in 1073. Ankara and its surroundings, taken by Süleyman Pasha, son of the Ottoman Sultan Orhan Gazi, in 1356, passed into Ottoman hands. The district centre was moved from Pazar town to Kızılcahamam in 1915 because of its healing waters. The first hominid remains in Anatolia were found in Kızılcahamam district by Fikret Ozansoy and named Ankarapithecus meteai.

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Places to Visit in Kızılcahamam

  • 1 Religious
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Cultural
  • 1 Other
Soğuksu National Park - Kızılcahamam Photo: SAİT71 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Soğuksu National Park

One of Kızılcahamam's most important natural areas and an important draw for tourists.

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Kızılcahamam Hot Springs - Kızılcahamam Photo: bynyalcin (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Other

Kızılcahamam Hot Springs

Used since the Roman period, and has won nationwide renown in Türkiye.

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Religious

Martyrs' Tree

A monumental cedar tree representing soldiers who have lost their lives on duty since 1980, on which the dog tags of the soldiers are hung.

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Cultural

Cinereous Vulture Observation Station

A station built in 2009 on Kayabeleni Hill within Soğuksu National Park. It allows the observation of the cinereous vulture, a species at risk of extinction.

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Places to Visit Around Ankara Province

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While you are in Kızılcahamam, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts; Kızılcahamam is about 80 km from the provincial centre.

  • Anıtkabir — The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, designed by Emin Onat and Orhan Arda and built on Rasattepe between 1944 and 1953. The Lion Road leads to the ceremonial square; the Hall of Honour holds the symbolic sarcophagus, and Atatürk's body lies in the tomb chamber on the lower floor.
  • Museum of Anatolian Civilisations — Housed in the Mahmud Paşa Bedesten and Kurşunlu Han, the museum began at Atatürk's wish as a 'Hittite Museum' and today displays Anatolia's civilisations in chronological order.
  • Ankara Castle — The exact date the castle in Altındağ was built is unknown; it is known that the Roman emperor Caracalla had its walls repaired in AD 217. Repaired in the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods, it is the historic core of Ankara, with narrow streets inside and views of the city from the walls.
  • Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Mosque — A Seljuk mosque at the southern end of the castle, dating from the 13th century, with wooden columns and a wooden ceiling; it is one of the oldest and most important buildings in the city.
  • Hamamönü — This district takes its name from the Karacabey Hammam in the complex of Karaca Bey, the Beylerbey of Anatolia, in the 1430s.
  • Temple of Augustus — The temple beside the Hacı Bayram Mosque was built in the name of the emperor Augustus in about 25–20 BC. Its walls bear the Res Gestae inscription, known as the Monumentum Ancyranum, which recounts Augustus's deeds; it has been protected with the support of the World Monuments Fund.

Practical Information for Visiting Kızılcahamam

Suggested time
1–2 days
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Kızılcahamam

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  • Kızılcahamam Pidesi

    A pide specific to Kızılcahamam, known for its thin dough and generous fillings. The minced-meat and kaşar-cheese varieties of pide baked in a stone oven are the most preferred.

  • Alabalık (trout)

    Trout raised in the district's cold-water springs, served grilled or fried in a pan. It is the flavour most preferred by spa visitors.

  • Keşkek (wheat and lamb porridge)

    Cracked wheat and meat cooked for a long time and pounded is the traditional dish at weddings and festivals. Keşkek, an essential at wedding tables, is prepared in a communal spirit.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Kızılcahamam

  • Spa and Thermal Tourism Tradition

    The spa tradition, which has continued since the Roman period, forms the basis of Kızılcahamam's identity. The district has attracted visitors for centuries as Ankara's most important thermal tourism centre.

  • Forest Village Culture

    Kızılcahamam is one of Ankara's most wooded districts. Forestry, beekeeping and the gathering of natural products form the basis of its traditional way of life.

Local Products

  • Kızılcahamam Bazlaması (Kızılcahamam flatbread) — Kızılcahamam Bazlaması was registered as a protected geographical indication on 14 December 2018 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 400). Product group: bakery and pastry products, dough products, desserts. Registered by: Kızılcahamam Municipality.
  • Çam Balı (pine honey) — Produced in Kızılcahamam's extensive pine forests, pine honey is one of the highest-quality honeys in Türkiye, known for its dark colour and distinctive aroma.
  • Orman Mantarı (forest mushrooms) — Various mushroom species gathered in the forests in autumn are sold fresh at local markets and used in regional dishes.
  • Thermal Water — Mineral water obtained from Kızılcahamam's thermal springs, bottled and sold.

Economy

Kızılcahamam's economy is made up of thermal tourism, forestry and agriculture. Spa facilities and thermal hotels attract visitors all year round. Pine honey production and forestry are important sources of income. Wheat and fruit are grown in farming.

How to Get to Kızılcahamam

Kızılcahamam is 80 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Bolu highway (D-655). There are regular bus services from AŞTİ.

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Kızılcahamam: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Kızılcahamam?

The 4 standout places in Kızılcahamam are Soğuksu National Park, Kızılcahamam Hot Springs, Martyrs' Tree and Cinereous Vulture Observation Station.

What is there to eat in Kızılcahamam?

Kızılcahamam Pidesi, Alabalık and Keşkek are the standout dishes on Kızılcahamam's tables.

What is Kızılcahamam famous for?

Kızılcahamam is known for Kızılcahamam Bazlaması and the Spa and Thermal Tourism Tradition. It is a product registered with TÜRKPATENT as a protected geographical indication.

How do I get to Kızılcahamam?

Kızılcahamam is 80 km from Ankara city centre. It lies on the Ankara–Bolu highway (D-655). There are regular bus services from AŞTİ.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Kızılcahamam?

Suggested visit length: 1–2 days. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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