4 places to visit in the Gölbaşı district of Ankara: Mogan Lake, Eymir Lake and Tulumtaş Cave. Plan your trip to Gölbaşı with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Gölbaşı is one of the metropolitan districts of Ankara Province. It covers 1,364 km² and has an average elevation of 977 metres. Gölbaşı lies on the Central Anatolian plateau, 20 km from Ankara city centre.

History

Gölbaşı and its surroundings began to be settled especially in the Bronze Age, and kept this role under the Hittites, Phrygians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Anatolian Seljuks and Ottomans.

Geography

Gölbaşı has Mogan and Eymir lakes. The Mogan Lake basin is a natural dam lake with a gently undulating, in places moderately hilly, landscape, and its area averages 6 km².

Natural Life

Gölbaşı has 488 plant taxa, of which 476 are at species level, with various other levels present. Sevgi Çiçeği, one of the symbolic values of Gölbaşı, is an endemic flower that grows only in Gölbaşı.

History and Culture

Gölbaşı became a district by Law no. 2963 of 29 November 1983, separating it from Çankaya. By a Council of Ministers decision dated 22 October 1990, Gölbaşı District was declared a Special Environmental Protection Area. Sevgi Çiçeği, one of the symbolic values of Gölbaşı, is an endemic plant that grows only around Mogan Lake and the Hacıhasan neighbourhood in Gölbaşı.

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Places to Visit in Gölbaşı

Mogan Lake - Gölbaşı Photo: Vindicatio (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Nature

Mogan Lake

One of the important natural lakes of Gölbaşı, Mogan Lake covers an average area of 6 km².

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Eymir Lake - Gölbaşı Photo: Nedim Ardoğa (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Nature

Eymir Lake

A lake in Gölbaşı, connected to Mogan Lake from the east.

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Nature

Tulumtaş Cave

Tulumtaş Cave, in the south of Gölbaşı, is a natural formation notable for its stalactites and stalagmites. The cave is about 400 metres long in total.

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İncek Valley - Gölbaşı Photo: collage bird's eye v… (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source
Nature

İncek Valley

The valley in the İncek quarter of Gölbaşı, with its pine forests and walking routes, is suitable for outdoor sports. There are also horse-riding facilities in the area.

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Places to Visit Around Ankara Province

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While you are in Gölbaşı, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts; Gölbaşı is about 20 km from the provincial centre.

  • Anıtkabir — The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, designed by Emin Onat and Orhan Arda and built on Rasattepe between 1944 and 1953. The Lion Road leads to the ceremonial square; the Hall of Honour holds the symbolic sarcophagus, and Atatürk's body lies in the tomb chamber on the lower floor.
  • Museum of Anatolian Civilisations — Housed in the Mahmud Paşa Bedesten and Kurşunlu Han, the museum began at Atatürk's wish as a 'Hittite Museum' and today displays Anatolia's civilisations in chronological order.
  • Ankara Castle — The exact date the castle in Altındağ was built is unknown; it is known that the Roman emperor Caracalla had its walls repaired in AD 217. Repaired in the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods, it is the historic core of Ankara, with narrow streets inside and views of the city from the walls.
  • Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Mosque — A Seljuk mosque at the southern end of the castle, dating from the 13th century, with wooden columns and a wooden ceiling; it is one of the oldest and most important buildings in the city.
  • Hamamönü — This district takes its name from the Karacabey Hammam in the complex of Karaca Bey, the Beylerbey of Anatolia, in the 1430s.
  • Temple of Augustus — The temple beside the Hacı Bayram Mosque was built in the name of the emperor Augustus in about 25–20 BC. Its walls bear the Res Gestae inscription, known as the Monumentum Ancyranum, which recounts Augustus's deeds; it has been protected with the support of the World Monuments Fund.

Practical Information for Visiting Gölbaşı

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
4 places

What to Eat in Gölbaşı

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  • Gölbaşı Sevgi Çiçeği

    Gölbaşı Sevgi Çiçeği was registered as a designation of origin on 4 February 2019 (TÜRKPATENT registration no. 412). Product group: other products. Registered by: Gölbaşı Municipality.

  • Lake Fish

    Fresh carp and sea bass are served grilled or steamed in restaurants around Mogan Lake.

  • Ankara Tava (lamb and pepper casserole)

    Ankara tava, lamb cooked in a casserole with onions and peppers, is also served in the traditional restaurants of Gölbaşı.

  • Barbecue and Picnic Favourites

    Facilities on the shore of Mogan Lake offer the chance to have a barbecue (mangal). Lamb chops and chicken wings are the most popular grilled choices.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Gölbaşı

  • Lake Culture and Recreation

    Mogan Lake is Ankara's most important natural recreation area. Festivals, concerts and sports events organised around the lake enrich the district's cultural life.

  • ODTÜ (METU) and Academic Life

    The fact that Eymir Lake lies within the boundaries of the ODTÜ campus gives the area an academic and intellectual atmosphere. University events and outdoor sports come together here.

Local Products

  • Fresh Fish — Freshwater fish caught in Mogan and Eymir lakes are served fresh in restaurants around the lakes.
  • Organic Vegetables and Fruit — Organic farming is practised in the rural areas of Gölbaşı, and the produce is sold in local markets.

Economy

Gölbaşı's economy consists of services, trade and tourism. Shopping malls (AVM), restaurants and entertainment venues are concentrated in İncek and the Gölbaşı centre. Tourism facilities around Mogan Lake are an important source of income. In recent years, housing projects and commercial investments have gained momentum.

How to Get to Gölbaşı

Gölbaşı is 20 km from Ankara city centre, on the Konya road. Transport is by EGO buses and dolmuş minibuses. The Ankara–Konya highway passes through the district.

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Gölbaşı: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Gölbaşı?

The 4 standout places in Gölbaşı: Mogan Lake, Eymir Lake, Tulumtaş Cave and İncek Valley.

What is there to eat in Gölbaşı?

Gölbaşı Sevgi Çiçeği, Lake Fish, Ankara Tava and Barbecue and Picnic Favourites are standout dishes on tables in Gölbaşı.

What is Gölbaşı famous for?

Gölbaşı is known for Fresh Fish and Lake Culture and Recreation. Freshwater fish caught in Mogan and Eymir lakes are served fresh in restaurants around the lakes.

How do I get to Gölbaşı?

Gölbaşı is 20 km from Ankara city centre, on the Konya road. Transport is by EGO buses and dolmuş minibuses. The Ankara–Konya highway passes through the district.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Gölbaşı?

Recommended visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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