12 places to visit in the Güdül district of Ankara: Kirmir Stream Valley, Sorgun Pond and Güdül Canyon. Plan your trip to Güdül with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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Güdül is a district in the north-west of Ankara Province. It covers 540 km² and has an average elevation of 737 metres. In 2020 Güdül was awarded the Sakin Şehir (Cittaslow) title.

History

The history of Güdül district goes back to around 3000–3500 BC. Archaeological studies of the caves in the Kirmir Stream Valley point to the presence of Hittite civilisation in the area. Cross-shaped plaster remains in the caves at the İnözü Valley site indicate that these areas were used by Christians in the Roman period. With the Battle of Malazgirt in 1071, the gates of Anatolia opened to the Turks, and Güdül and its surroundings came under the rule of the Anatolian Seljuks.

Cittaslow

In 2020 Güdül received the Cittaslow title, becoming Türkiye’s 18th Cittaslow. Güdül Leblebisi is traditionally produced by roasting in a wood fire and in sand.

History and Culture

The district’s history is said to go back to 3000–3500 BC. Archaeological studies of the caves in the Kirmir Stream Valley point to the presence of Hittite civilisation in the region. After the Battle of Malazgirt in 1071, Güdül and its surroundings came under the rule of the Anatolian Seljuks. The district was a nahiye (subdistrict) attached to Ayaş, and became a district on 1 September 1957. It was founded by Ankara Emir Şehabüldevle Güdül Bey, and this founding is stated to have taken place about 850 years ago. In 2020 Güdül received the Slow City title.

Highlights

The listed historic buildings in Güdül are around 100 years old. The Güdül City Museum displays a collection reflecting social, economic and cultural values.

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Places to Visit in Güdül

  • 5 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 2 Religious
  • 3 Nature
  • 1 Other

Historic Sites 5

Historic

Güdül Castle

The castle remains on the rocky hill above the town centre date from the Byzantine period. The panoramic view of the Kirmir Stream valley can be seen from the castle.

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Historic

Historic Houses of Güdül

In the town centre there are stone and timber houses from the Ottoman period. Lined up along narrow streets, these houses are preserved examples of traditional Anatolian architecture.

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Historic

İnönü Caves

Caves carved into the rocks in the Kirmir Stream Valley. Sources refer to them as caves used in the Hittite, Phrygian and Roman periods.

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Historic

İnözü Valley

This valley in the district is known for its caves used in the Hittite, Phrygian and Roman periods.

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Historic

Çoban Hammam

A structure uncovered in the town of Çağa. According to sources, it is thought to have functioned as a health centre based on thermal springs from the Roman period onwards.

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Ancient Cities 1

Ancient City

Roman Tumulus (Çağa)

A tumulus located in the town of Çağa.

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Religious Buildings 2

Religious

Samutbali Tomb

A tomb located in Kavaközü Village.

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Religious

Kasım Baba Tomb

A tomb located at the Tekke site.

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Natural Wonders 3

Nature

Kirmir Stream Valley

The valley formed by the Kirmir Stream contains caves dating from the Hittite, Phrygian and Roman periods.

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Nature

Sorgun Pond

A natural pond in the north of the district, in the area of Sorgun Village.

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Güdül Canyon - Güdül Photo: Berkay0652 (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Source
Nature

Güdül Canyon

Güdül Canyon, formed by the Kirmir Stream eroding the rocks over thousands of years, with its steep slopes and green valley, is an ideal spot for nature photography and walking.

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Other Places 1

Other

Martyr Tolga Akpınar Park

A park located in Kamanlar Village; sources list it among the places worth seeing.

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Places to Visit Around Ankara Province

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While you are in Güdül, you can also see the highlights of Ankara province. These places are in other districts; Güdül is about 80 km from the provincial centre.

  • Anıtkabir — The mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, designed by Emin Onat and Orhan Arda and built on Rasattepe between 1944 and 1953. The Lion Road leads to the ceremonial square; the Hall of Honour holds the symbolic sarcophagus, and Atatürk's body lies in the tomb chamber on the lower floor.
  • Museum of Anatolian Civilisations — Housed in the Mahmud Paşa Bedesten and Kurşunlu Han, the museum began at Atatürk's wish as a 'Hittite Museum' and today displays Anatolia's civilisations in chronological order.
  • Ankara Castle — The exact date the castle in Altındağ was built is unknown; it is known that the Roman emperor Caracalla had its walls repaired in AD 217. Repaired in the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods, it is the historic core of Ankara, with narrow streets inside and views of the city from the walls.
  • Arslanhane (Ahi Şerafeddin) Mosque — A Seljuk mosque at the southern end of the castle, dating from the 13th century, with wooden columns and a wooden ceiling; it is one of the oldest and most important buildings in the city.
  • Hamamönü — This district takes its name from the Karacabey Hammam in the complex of Karaca Bey, the Beylerbey of Anatolia, in the 1430s.
  • Temple of Augustus — The temple beside the Hacı Bayram Mosque was built in the name of the emperor Augustus in about 25–20 BC. Its walls bear the Res Gestae inscription, known as the Monumentum Ancyranum, which recounts Augustus's deeds; it has been protected with the support of the World Monuments Fund.

Practical Information for Visiting Güdül

Suggested time
1 day
Best time to visit
Spring and summer
Places to visit
12 places

What to Eat in Güdül

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  • Trout

    Trout raised in the Kirmir Stream is served grilled or pan-fried. It is Güdül's best-known delicacy.

  • Keşkek (pounded wheat and meat)

    Made by simmering and then pounding cracked wheat and meat, keşkek is the traditional dish of wedding and holiday tables.

  • Bazlama (griddle bread)

    Flatbread cooked on a griddle, served at breakfast with fresh butter and village cheese.

  • Leblebi (roasted chickpeas)

    There are leblebi workshops in the town centre; the product is said to be sent to every part of Türkiye.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Güdül

  • Canyon and Nature Culture

    Güdül is one of the districts of Ankara with the highest potential for nature tourism. Canyon walks and trout fishing are important parts of the district's cultural identity.

  • Traditional Village Life

    Traditional farming and livestock-rearing ways of life continue in Güdül and the surrounding villages. The tradition of imece (communal work) and neighbourly relations remain strong.

Local Products

  • Trout — Fresh trout raised at the trout farms on the Kirmir Stream is Güdül's most important local product.
  • Honey — Flower honey produced in the district's wooded areas is sold in local markets for its natural aroma.

Economy

Güdül's economy is based on farming, livestock and trout farming. Trout farms operate along the Kirmir Stream. Potential for nature tourism is developing. Wheat and fruit growing are also practised.

How to Get to Güdül

Güdül is about 80 km from Ankara city centre. It is reached via the Beypazarı road. There are regular minibus services from Ankara.

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Güdül: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Güdül?

The 12 standout places in Güdül: Kirmir Stream Valley, Sorgun Pond, Güdül Canyon, Güdül Castle, Historic Houses of Güdül, İnönü Caves, İnözü Valley, Roman Tumulus (Çağa), Çoban Hammam, Samutbali Tomb, Kasım Baba Tomb and Martyr Tolga Akpınar Park.

What is there to eat in Güdül?

Trout, Keşkek, Bazlama and Leblebi are standout dishes on tables in Güdül.

What is Güdül famous for?

Güdül is known for Trout and Canyon and Nature Culture. Fresh trout raised at the trout farms on the Kirmir Stream is Güdül's most important local product.

How do I get to Güdül?

Güdül is about 80 km from Ankara city centre. It is reached via the Beypazarı road. There are regular minibus services from Ankara.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Güdül?

Recommended visit length: 1 day. Best time to visit: spring and summer.

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