6 places to visit in the Çardak district of Denizli: Maymun Mountain (Maymun Dağı), Acıgöl and Denizli Çardak Airport. Plan your trip to Çardak with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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History

The town centre of Çardak was founded in 1105 as a Turkmen tribal settlement called Körin, at the foot of Maymun Mountain, and was later moved to its present location. The district’s name comes from the word çardak, which in the Middle Ages referred to the shaded canopies people built at the front or side of their houses. Çardak village was granted district status on 1 April 1958.

Historic Buildings

The Han-ı Abad caravanserai was built in the Seljuk period as a resting place on the caravan route. According to the caravanserai’s inscription, the building was constructed by the commander Ayaz in Ramazan of 627.

Geography

The district has three lakes: Acıgöl, Beylerli Lake and Gölcük Lake.

History and Culture

The history of the district begins with the Phrygians. Historians link the Phrygian civilisation with Çardak. In the Middle Ages, Çardak was a small village whose people made their living from livestock. The village’s tradition of building shaded canopies determined its name.

History and Culture

Çardak Caravanserai was commissioned in 1230 during the reign of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat. On 1 April 1958, Çardak was attached to Denizli Province as a district.

History and Culture

During the reign of the Seljuk dynasty, Çardak served as a frontier fortress and a centre of defence. The area of Çardak joined the Ottoman Empire in 1429 and was attached to the Sanjak of Aydın.

Key Facts

The caravanserai was commissioned in 1230 by Esedüddin Ayaz bin Abdullah el-Şehabi, the steward (mirahur) of the Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubat and governor of the province of Honaz. In 1993, a flamingo colony of around 150 nests was identified at Acıgöl.

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Places to Visit in Çardak

  • 1 Historic
  • 1 Religious
  • 3 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
Nature

Maymun Mountain (Maymun Dağı)

A mountain north of the district centre, rising to 1,733 metres.

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Acıgöl - Çardak Photo: Arif Solak at http://www.wowturkey.com (CC BY 3.0) · Source
Nature

Acıgöl

Acıgöl, near Çardak, is a salt lake. Birdwatching is possible around the lake, and migratory birds such as flamingos can be seen depending on the season.

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Denizli Çardak Airport - Çardak Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source
Attraction

Denizli Çardak Airport

The airport in Çardak district is the main gateway for tourists visiting Denizli and Pamukkale. It opened in 2006.

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Religious

Çardak Grand Mosque (Çardak Ulu Camii)

The Grand Mosque, built in the Ottoman period, is the oldest place of worship in the district. Its plain stone architecture reflects the traditional Ottoman mosque style. With its thick stone walls and lead-covered dome, it is one of the sturdiest buildings in the region.

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Historic

Han-ı Abad Caravanserai (Han-ı Abad Kervansarayı)

A caravanserai from the Seljuk period. It lies on a branch of the Silk Road that linked Konya, capital of the Anatolian Seljuks, to the west. Its gateway has lion sculptures, and inside are reliefs of bulls and fish.

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Nature

Acı Göl (Çardak Lake)

Also known as Çardak Lake, a lake of tectonic origin. Along with salt, the lake contains potassium, sodium and sulphate.

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Places to Visit Around Denizli Province

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While you are in Çardak, you can also see the highlights of Denizli province. These places are in other districts; Çardak is about 65 km from the provincial centre.

  • Pamukkale Travertines — Brilliant white travertine terraces about 2,700 metres long and 160 metres high, built up over thousands of years by thermal waters rich in calcium bicarbonate; together with Hierapolis they were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1988. They lie about 20 km from the city centre.
  • Hierapolis Ancient City — The 'sacred city' built on top of the travertines, and the centre of the cult of Cybele in the Phrygian period.
  • Hierapolis Necropolis — One of the largest ancient cemeteries in Anatolia, north of the city, made up of sarcophagi, tumuli and house-shaped tombs.
  • Antique Pool — A thermal pool in Hierapolis where columns brought down by an earthquake lie under the water; you swim among fragments of ancient columns in water at about 35 °C.
  • Hierapolis Archaeology Museum — A museum that has occupied the Roman bath of Hierapolis since 1984; it displays finds from Hierapolis, Laodicea, Colossae, Tripolis and Beycesultan.
  • Laodicea — A city 6 km north of Denizli, founded in the 3rd century BC by Antiochus II, who named it after his wife Laodice; it is one of the seven churches of Asia in the Book of Revelation.

Practical Information for Visiting Çardak

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
Spring and autumn
Places to visit
6 places

What to Eat in Çardak

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  • Denizli Kebabı (lamb marinated in special spices and cooked over wood)

    Lamb is marinated in special spices and cooked over a wood fire. It is served in local restaurants in Çardak.

  • Gözleme

    A thin sheet of yufka dough filled with cheese or herbs and cooked on a griddle. Fresh gözleme can be found in Çardak's markets.

  • Tandır Çorbası (slow-cooked lamb soup)

    Made by simmering lamb on the bone for a long time. It is an essential dish on winter tables.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Çardak

  • Caravan Route Tradition

    Throughout history, Çardak has been an important stopping point on the route from the Aegean coast to Central Anatolia. This location has shaped the district's commercial and cultural identity.

  • Farming Culture

    On the Çardak plain, farming is the main livelihood of the local people and an inseparable part of their cultural identity.

Local Products

  • Wheat and Barley — Wheat and barley are grown on the fertile soils of the Çardak plain. Cereal production forms the basis of the district's economy.
  • Livestock Products — Cattle and sheep are raised in Çardak. Milk and dairy production is an important source of income.

Economy

Çardak's economy rests on agriculture, livestock and airport services. Wheat, barley and sugar beet are the main crops. Denizli Çardak Airport makes an important contribution to the district's economy.

How to Get to Çardak

Çardak is 65 km from Denizli city centre. Denizli Çardak Airport lies within the district boundaries. It is on the Denizli-Afyon road.

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Çardak: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the places to see in Çardak?

The highlights of Çardak are 6 places: Maymun Mountain, Acıgöl, Denizli Çardak Airport, Çardak Grand Mosque, Han-ı Abad Caravanserai and Acı Göl (Çardak Lake).

What is there to eat in Çardak?

Denizli Kebabı, Gözleme and Tandır Çorbası are the standout dishes on Çardak's tables.

What is Çardak famous for?

Çardak is known for wheat and barley and for the Caravan Route Tradition. Wheat and barley are grown on the fertile soils of the Çardak plain. Cereal production forms the basis of the district's economy.

How do I get to Çardak?

Çardak is 65 km from Denizli city centre. Denizli Çardak Airport lies within the district boundaries. It is on the Denizli-Afyon road.

How long should I spend on a trip to Çardak?

Recommended trip length: half a day. Best time to visit: spring and autumn.

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