7 places to visit in the Esenler district of Istanbul: Atışalanı Water Aqueduct, Davutpaşa Barracks and Istanbul Bus Terminal (Büyük İstanbul Otogarı). Plan your trip to Esenler with local food, practical tips and transport information.

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The district covers an area of 19 km² and has an average elevation of 37 metres above sea level.

Geography

Esenler is bordered by Sultangazi to the north-east, Gaziosmanpaşa, Bayrampaşa and Zeytinburnu to the east, Bağcılar and Başakşehir to the west, and Güngören to the south. In 2009 the district reached its present boundaries when it gave the former Habipler neighbourhood to Sultangazi.

History

The area is a settlement dating from Byzantine times, and its former names were Litros and Avas. Between 1937 and 1940, Litros-Esenler and Avas-Atışalanı were given Turkish forms. Esenler became a district in 1993 and regained municipality status.

Culture and Historic Buildings

The Atışalanı Water Aqueduct (also known as the Avasköy Aqueduct) is a striking historic structure. The Litros Church of St George was founded in the early 19th century, and after restoration its remains were opened in 2010 as the Adnan Büyükdeniz Digital Library.

History and Culture

Esenler became a district in 1993, after separating from Güngören. In 1969 the people of Esenler applied for a municipality to be established. The oldest inhabitants of the area were Greeks living in the villages of Litros and Avas.

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Places to Visit in Esenler

  • 3 Historic
  • 1 Ancient City
  • 1 Nature
  • 1 Attraction
  • 1 Cultural
Ancient City

Atışalanı Water Aqueduct

A historic water aqueduct also known as the Avasköy Aqueduct, believed to have been built by Mimar Sinan.

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Historic

Davutpaşa Barracks

A historic site that was used as barracks in the Republican era until 1999 and has survived intact to the present day.

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İstanbul Otogarı (Büyük İstanbul Otogarı) - Esenler Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source
Attraction

Istanbul Bus Terminal (Büyük İstanbul Otogarı)

One of the largest bus terminals in Europe, the Istanbul Bus Terminal lies within the boundaries of Esenler. With thousands of bus departures a day, it connects travellers to every corner of Türkiye.

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Esenler Parkları - Esenler Photo: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA) · Source
Nature

Esenler Parks

Parks, green spaces and walking routes in the district's dense urban fabric offer places to relax.

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Historic

Atışalanı (Avas) Water Aqueduct

The historic water aqueduct in Esenler, also known as the Avasköy Aqueduct.

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Historic

Hünkar Kasrı (Otağ-ı Hümayun)

A kiosk from the Ottoman period, also known as the Otağ-ı Hümayun.

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Cultural

Adnan Büyükdeniz Digital Library

A restored former church ruin that now serves as a digital library.

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Places to Visit Around Istanbul Province

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While you are in Esenler, you can also see the highlights of Istanbul province. These places are in other districts.

  • Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya-i Kebir Mosque) — Built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian between 532 and 537, this was the largest cathedral in the world for about a thousand years; it was converted into a mosque in 1453 and a museum in 1934, and reopened for worship as a mosque in 2020. With its dome 55 metres high and its Byzantine mosaics, it is one of the turning points in the history of architecture.
  • Topkapı Palace — Built by Mehmed the Conqueror at Sarayburnu in the 1460s, the palace was the seat of government and residence of the Ottoman sultans for about 400 years; with its Harem, Treasury, Holy Relics and courtyards, it is now a museum.
  • Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) — A six-minaret mosque built for Ahmed I between 1609 and 1616 by the architect Sedefkâr Mehmed Ağa; it is also known as the Blue Mosque because of the more than 20,000 İznik tiles decorating its interior.
  • Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı) — A vast underground cistern built in the 6th century under Justinian and carried on 336 columns; the Medusa heads under two of the columns are its most famous corner.
  • Süleymaniye Mosque — Built by Mimar Sinan for Suleiman the Magnificent between 1550 and 1557, the mosque stands at the centre of a large complex with madrasas, a hospital, a soup kitchen and tombs; its silhouette on the hill overlooking the Golden Horn is one of the symbols of the city.
  • Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı) — One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, made up of more than 60 streets and thousands of shops that grew up around the bedestens built under Mehmed the Conqueror; carpets, jewellery, copperware and leather goods are sold.

Practical Information for Visiting Esenler

Suggested time
Half a day
Best time to visit
All year round
Places to visit
7 places

What to Eat in Esenler

Food guide →
  • Bus Terminal Area Restaurants

    Restaurants around the Istanbul Bus Terminal serve flavours from different regions of Anatolia.

Culture, Local Products and Economy of Esenler

  • Transport Hub Culture

    The Istanbul Bus Terminal is one of the city's most important transport junctions and symbolises the link between Anatolia and Istanbul.

Local Products

  • Textile Products — Esenler is one of Istanbul's textile production centres.

Economy

Thanks to the Istanbul Bus Terminal, Esenler is an important centre for the transport and logistics sector. Textiles and trade are also major economic activities.

How to Get to Esenler

Esenler is connected to every part of Türkiye by metro (M1), bus and the Istanbul Bus Terminal.

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Esenler: Frequently Asked Questions

What are the things to see in Esenler?

The top 7 sights in Esenler are Atışalanı Water Aqueduct, Davutpaşa Barracks, Istanbul Bus Terminal (Büyük İstanbul Otogarı), Esenler Parks, Atışalanı (Avas) Water Aqueduct, Hünkar Kasrı (Otağ-ı Hümayun) and Adnan Büyükdeniz Digital Library.

What to eat in Esenler?

Bus Terminal Area Restaurants are standout dining options on Esenler's tables.

What is Esenler famous for?

Esenler is known for its Textile Products and Transport Hub Culture. Esenler is one of Istanbul's textile production centres.

How do I get to Esenler?

Esenler is connected to every part of Türkiye by metro (M1), bus and the Istanbul Bus Terminal.

How much time should I set aside for a visit to Esenler?

Suggested visit length: half a day. Best time to visit: all year round.

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