Photo: Mirada (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Source 6 places to visit in the Şişli district of Istanbul: Harbiye Military Museum, Teşvikiye Mosque and Nişantaşı Shopping District. Plan your trip to Şişli with local food, practical tips and transport information.
Şişli is a district on the European side of Istanbul province, covering 10 km² and divided into 25 neighbourhoods. Until 1954 it was a subdistrict (bucak) of Beyoğlu; it gained district status with the Teşvikiye neighbourhood and the villages of Ayazağa and Maslak, which were attached from Kağıthane and Sarıyer. The district has many historic monuments, workplaces, modern shopping centres, and culture and arts centres.
History
The oldest neighbourhood in the district, Kurtuluş (formerly Tatavla), was founded in the 16th century. At the end of the 18th century there was a mescit (small mosque) on the site of today’s Teşvikiye Mosque. Horse-drawn tram services from Taksim first reached Şişli in 1881, and became electric in 1913.
Republican Period
With the intense wave of migration to Istanbul from the 1950s onwards, the neighbourhoods of Çağlayan and Gültepe began to form in the north of Şişli. Şişli was elevated to district status in 1954 by a regulation.
History and Culture
By the 1970s the population of Şişli had exceeded a quarter of a million. Abide-i Hürriyet opened in 1911.
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